EscapeCommFunction

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL EscapeCommFunction(
    HANDLE hFile,
    ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION dwFunc
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function EscapeCommFunction(
    hFile As IntPtr,   ' HANDLE
    dwFunc As UInteger   ' ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION
) As Boolean
End Function

' hFile : HANDLE
' dwFunc : ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION
Declare PtrSafe Function EscapeCommFunction Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal hFile As LongPtr, _
    ByVal dwFunc As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

EscapeCommFunction = ctypes.windll.kernel32.EscapeCommFunction
EscapeCommFunction.restype = wintypes.BOOL
EscapeCommFunction.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hFile : HANDLE
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFunc : ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
EscapeCommFunction = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['EscapeCommFunction'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hFile : HANDLE
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFunc : ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn EscapeCommFunction(
        hFile: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HANDLE
        dwFunc: u32  // ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool EscapeCommFunction(IntPtr hFile, uint dwFunc);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_EscapeCommFunction' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::EscapeCommFunction(hFile, dwFunc)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global EscapeCommFunction "EscapeCommFunction" sptr, sptr
; EscapeCommFunction hFile, dwFunc   ; 戻り値は stat
; hFile : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; dwFunc : ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global EscapeCommFunction "EscapeCommFunction" sptr, int
; res = EscapeCommFunction(hFile, dwFunc)
; hFile : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; dwFunc : ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION -> "int"

; BOOL EscapeCommFunction(HANDLE hFile, ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION dwFunc)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global EscapeCommFunction "EscapeCommFunction" intptr, int
; res = EscapeCommFunction(hFile, dwFunc)
; hFile : HANDLE -> "intptr"
; dwFunc : ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procEscapeCommFunction = kernel32.NewProc("EscapeCommFunction")
)

// hFile (HANDLE), dwFunc (ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION)
r1, _, err := procEscapeCommFunction.Call(
	uintptr(hFile),
	uintptr(dwFunc),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function EscapeCommFunction(
  hFile: THandle;   // HANDLE
  dwFunc: DWORD   // ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'EscapeCommFunction';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\EscapeCommFunction"
    , "Ptr", hFile   ; HANDLE
    , "UInt", dwFunc   ; ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●EscapeCommFunction(hFile, dwFunc) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool EscapeCommFunction(void*, dword)")
# 呼び出し: EscapeCommFunction(hFile, dwFunc)
# hFile : HANDLE -> "void*"
# dwFunc : ESCAPE_COMM_FUNCTION -> "dword"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。