GetCommModemStatus

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL GetCommModemStatus(
    HANDLE hFile,
    MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* lpModemStat
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function GetCommModemStatus(
    hFile As IntPtr,   ' HANDLE
    <Out> ByRef lpModemStat As UInteger   ' MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out
) As Boolean
End Function

' hFile : HANDLE
' lpModemStat : MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out
Declare PtrSafe Function GetCommModemStatus Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal hFile As LongPtr, _
    ByRef lpModemStat As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

GetCommModemStatus = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetCommModemStatus
GetCommModemStatus.restype = wintypes.BOOL
GetCommModemStatus.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hFile : HANDLE
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # lpModemStat : MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
GetCommModemStatus = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['GetCommModemStatus'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hFile : HANDLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpModemStat : MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn GetCommModemStatus(
        hFile: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HANDLE
        lpModemStat: *mut u32  // MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool GetCommModemStatus(IntPtr hFile, out uint lpModemStat);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_GetCommModemStatus' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::GetCommModemStatus(hFile, lpModemStat)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global GetCommModemStatus "GetCommModemStatus" sptr, sptr
; GetCommModemStatus hFile, lpModemStat   ; 戻り値は stat
; hFile : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; lpModemStat : MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global GetCommModemStatus "GetCommModemStatus" sptr, int
; res = GetCommModemStatus(hFile, lpModemStat)
; hFile : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; lpModemStat : MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out -> "int"

; BOOL GetCommModemStatus(HANDLE hFile, MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* lpModemStat)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global GetCommModemStatus "GetCommModemStatus" intptr, int
; res = GetCommModemStatus(hFile, lpModemStat)
; hFile : HANDLE -> "intptr"
; lpModemStat : MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procGetCommModemStatus = kernel32.NewProc("GetCommModemStatus")
)

// hFile (HANDLE), lpModemStat (MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out)
r1, _, err := procGetCommModemStatus.Call(
	uintptr(hFile),
	uintptr(lpModemStat),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function GetCommModemStatus(
  hFile: THandle;   // HANDLE
  lpModemStat: Pointer   // MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'GetCommModemStatus';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\GetCommModemStatus"
    , "Ptr", hFile   ; HANDLE
    , "Ptr", lpModemStat   ; MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●GetCommModemStatus(hFile, lpModemStat) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool GetCommModemStatus(void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: GetCommModemStatus(hFile, lpModemStat)
# hFile : HANDLE -> "void*"
# lpModemStat : MODEM_STATUS_FLAGS* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。