CloseHandle

関数

オープンされたオブジェクトハンドルを閉じる。

DLLKERNEL32.dll呼出規約winapiSetLastErrorあり対応OSWindows 2000 以降

シグネチャ

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL CloseHandle(
    HANDLE hObject
);

パラメーター

名前	型	方向
hObject	HANDLE	in

戻り値の型: BOOL

各言語での呼び出し定義

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL CloseHandle(
    HANDLE hObject
);

[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern bool CloseHandle(
    IntPtr hObject   // HANDLE
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function CloseHandle(
    hObject As IntPtr   ' HANDLE
) As Boolean
End Function

' hObject : HANDLE
Declare PtrSafe Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal hObject As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

CloseHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
CloseHandle.restype = wintypes.BOOL
CloseHandle.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hObject : HANDLE
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
CloseHandle = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['CloseHandle'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hObject : HANDLE
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn CloseHandle(
        hObject: *mut core::ffi::c_void  // HANDLE
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_CloseHandle' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::CloseHandle(hObject)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global CloseHandle "CloseHandle" sptr
; CloseHandle hObject   ; 戻り値は stat
; hObject : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global CloseHandle "CloseHandle" sptr
; res = CloseHandle(hObject)
; hObject : HANDLE -> "sptr"

; BOOL CloseHandle(HANDLE hObject)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global CloseHandle "CloseHandle" intptr
; res = CloseHandle(hObject)
; hObject : HANDLE -> "intptr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procCloseHandle = kernel32.NewProc("CloseHandle")
)

// hObject (HANDLE)
r1, _, err := procCloseHandle.Call(
	uintptr(hObject),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function CloseHandle(
  hObject: THandle   // HANDLE
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'CloseHandle';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\CloseHandle"
    , "Ptr", hObject   ; HANDLE
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●CloseHandle(hObject) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool CloseHandle(void*)")
# 呼び出し: CloseHandle(hObject)
# hObject : HANDLE -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。