GetDateFormatW

関数

指定ロケールに従い日付を文字列へ整形する。Unicode版。

DLLKERNEL32.dll文字セットUnicode (-W)呼出規約winapiSetLastErrorあり対応OSWindows 2000 以降

シグネチャ

// KERNEL32.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

INT GetDateFormatW(
    DWORD Locale,
    DWORD dwFlags,
    const SYSTEMTIME* lpDate,   // optional
    LPCWSTR lpFormat,   // optional
    LPWSTR lpDateStr,   // optional
    INT cchDate
);

パラメーター

名前	型	方向
Locale	DWORD	in
dwFlags	DWORD	in
lpDate	SYSTEMTIME*	inoptional
lpFormat	LPCWSTR	inoptional
lpDateStr	LPWSTR	outoptional
cchDate	INT	in

戻り値の型: INT

各言語での呼び出し定義

// KERNEL32.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

INT GetDateFormatW(
    DWORD Locale,
    DWORD dwFlags,
    const SYSTEMTIME* lpDate,   // optional
    LPCWSTR lpFormat,   // optional
    LPWSTR lpDateStr,   // optional
    INT cchDate
);

[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern int GetDateFormatW(
    uint Locale,   // DWORD
    uint dwFlags,   // DWORD
    IntPtr lpDate,   // SYSTEMTIME* optional
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFormat,   // LPCWSTR optional
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder lpDateStr,   // LPWSTR optional, out
    int cchDate   // INT
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function GetDateFormatW(
    Locale As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    lpDate As IntPtr,   ' SYSTEMTIME* optional
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> lpFormat As String,   ' LPCWSTR optional
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> lpDateStr As System.Text.StringBuilder,   ' LPWSTR optional, out
    cchDate As Integer   ' INT
) As Integer
End Function

' Locale : DWORD
' dwFlags : DWORD
' lpDate : SYSTEMTIME* optional
' lpFormat : LPCWSTR optional
' lpDateStr : LPWSTR optional, out
' cchDate : INT
Declare PtrSafe Function GetDateFormatW Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal Locale As Long, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal lpDate As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpFormat As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpDateStr As LongPtr, _
    ByVal cchDate As Long) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

GetDateFormatW = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetDateFormatW
GetDateFormatW.restype = ctypes.c_int
GetDateFormatW.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # Locale : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # lpDate : SYSTEMTIME* optional
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # lpFormat : LPCWSTR optional
    wintypes.LPWSTR,  # lpDateStr : LPWSTR optional, out
    ctypes.c_int,  # cchDate : INT
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
GetDateFormatW = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['GetDateFormatW'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # Locale : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpDate : SYSTEMTIME* optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpFormat : LPCWSTR optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpDateStr : LPWSTR optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # cchDate : INT
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn GetDateFormatW(
        Locale: u32,  // DWORD
        dwFlags: u32,  // DWORD
        lpDate: *const SYSTEMTIME,  // SYSTEMTIME* optional
        lpFormat: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR optional
        lpDateStr: *mut u16,  // LPWSTR optional, out
        cchDate: i32  // INT
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int GetDateFormatW(uint Locale, uint dwFlags, IntPtr lpDate, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFormat, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder lpDateStr, int cchDate);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_GetDateFormatW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::GetDateFormatW(Locale, dwFlags, lpDate, lpFormat, lpDateStr, cchDate)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global GetDateFormatW "GetDateFormatW" wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr
; GetDateFormatW Locale, dwFlags, varptr(lpDate), lpFormat, varptr(lpDateStr), cchDate   ; 戻り値は stat
; Locale : DWORD -> "wptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "wptr"
; lpDate : SYSTEMTIME* optional -> "wptr"
; lpFormat : LPCWSTR optional -> "wptr"
; lpDateStr : LPWSTR optional, out -> "wptr"
; cchDate : INT -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

出力引数:

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global GetDateFormatW "GetDateFormatW" int, int, var, wstr, var, int
; res = GetDateFormatW(Locale, dwFlags, lpDate, lpFormat, lpDateStr, cchDate)
; Locale : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpDate : SYSTEMTIME* optional -> "var"
; lpFormat : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"
; lpDateStr : LPWSTR optional, out -> "var"
; cchDate : INT -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global GetDateFormatW "GetDateFormatW" int, int, sptr, wstr, sptr, int
; res = GetDateFormatW(Locale, dwFlags, varptr(lpDate), lpFormat, varptr(lpDateStr), cchDate)
; Locale : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpDate : SYSTEMTIME* optional -> "sptr"
; lpFormat : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"
; lpDateStr : LPWSTR optional, out -> "sptr"
; cchDate : INT -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=sptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。

出力引数:

; INT GetDateFormatW(DWORD Locale, DWORD dwFlags, SYSTEMTIME* lpDate, LPCWSTR lpFormat, LPWSTR lpDateStr, INT cchDate)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global GetDateFormatW "GetDateFormatW" int, int, var, wstr, var, int
; res = GetDateFormatW(Locale, dwFlags, lpDate, lpFormat, lpDateStr, cchDate)
; Locale : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpDate : SYSTEMTIME* optional -> "var"
; lpFormat : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"
; lpDateStr : LPWSTR optional, out -> "var"
; cchDate : INT -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。; INT GetDateFormatW(DWORD Locale, DWORD dwFlags, SYSTEMTIME* lpDate, LPCWSTR lpFormat, LPWSTR lpDateStr, INT cchDate)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global GetDateFormatW "GetDateFormatW" int, int, intptr, wstr, intptr, int
; res = GetDateFormatW(Locale, dwFlags, varptr(lpDate), lpFormat, varptr(lpDateStr), cchDate)
; Locale : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpDate : SYSTEMTIME* optional -> "intptr"
; lpFormat : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"
; lpDateStr : LPWSTR optional, out -> "intptr"
; cchDate : INT -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=intptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procGetDateFormatW = kernel32.NewProc("GetDateFormatW")
)

// Locale (DWORD), dwFlags (DWORD), lpDate (SYSTEMTIME* optional), lpFormat (LPCWSTR optional), lpDateStr (LPWSTR optional, out), cchDate (INT)
r1, _, err := procGetDateFormatW.Call(
	uintptr(Locale),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(lpDate),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(lpFormat))),
	uintptr(lpDateStr),
	uintptr(cchDate),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // INT

function GetDateFormatW(
  Locale: DWORD;   // DWORD
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpDate: Pointer;   // SYSTEMTIME* optional
  lpFormat: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR optional
  lpDateStr: PWideChar;   // LPWSTR optional, out
  cchDate: Integer   // INT
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'GetDateFormatW';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\GetDateFormatW"
    , "UInt", Locale   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", lpDate   ; SYSTEMTIME* optional
    , "WStr", lpFormat   ; LPCWSTR optional
    , "Ptr", lpDateStr   ; LPWSTR optional, out
    , "Int", cchDate   ; INT
    , "Int")   ; return: INT

●GetDateFormatW(Locale, dwFlags, lpDate, lpFormat, lpDateStr, cchDate) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "int GetDateFormatW(dword, dword, void*, char*, char*, int)")
# 呼び出し: GetDateFormatW(Locale, dwFlags, lpDate, lpFormat, lpDateStr, cchDate)
# Locale : DWORD -> "dword"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpDate : SYSTEMTIME* optional -> "void*"
# lpFormat : LPCWSTR optional -> "char*"
# lpDateStr : LPWSTR optional, out -> "char*"
# cchDate : INT -> "int"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。