ucfpos_matchesField

// icu.dll
#include <windows.h>

CHAR ucfpos_matchesField(
    const UConstrainedFieldPosition* ucfpos,
    INT category,
    INT field,
    UErrorCode* ec
);

<DllImport("icu.dll", ExactSpelling:=True, CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.Cdecl)>
Public Shared Function ucfpos_matchesField(
    ByRef ucfpos As IntPtr,   ' UConstrainedFieldPosition*
    category As Integer,   ' INT
    field As Integer,   ' INT
    ByRef ec As Integer   ' UErrorCode* in/out
) As SByte
End Function

' ucfpos : UConstrainedFieldPosition*
' category : INT
' field : INT
' ec : UErrorCode* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function ucfpos_matchesField Lib "icu" ( _
    ByRef ucfpos As LongPtr, _
    ByVal category As Long, _
    ByVal field As Long, _
    ByRef ec As Long) As Byte
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

ucfpos_matchesField = ctypes.cdll.icu.ucfpos_matchesField
ucfpos_matchesField.restype = ctypes.c_byte
ucfpos_matchesField.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # ucfpos : UConstrainedFieldPosition*
    ctypes.c_int,  # category : INT
    ctypes.c_int,  # field : INT
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # ec : UErrorCode* in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('icu.dll')
ucfpos_matchesField = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['ucfpos_matchesField'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # ucfpos : UConstrainedFieldPosition*
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # category : INT
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # field : INT
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # ec : UErrorCode* in/out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_CHAR, Fiddle::Function::CDECL)

#[link(name = "icu")]
extern "C" {
    fn ucfpos_matchesField(
        ucfpos: *const isize,  // UConstrainedFieldPosition*
        category: i32,  // INT
        field: i32,  // INT
        ec: *mut i32  // UErrorCode* in/out
    ) -> i8;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("icu.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern sbyte ucfpos_matchesField(ref IntPtr ucfpos, int category, int field, ref int ec);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'icu_ucfpos_matchesField' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::ucfpos_matchesField(ucfpos, category, field, ec)

#uselib "icu.dll"
#func global ucfpos_matchesField "ucfpos_matchesField" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; ucfpos_matchesField ucfpos, category, field, ec   ; 戻り値は stat
; ucfpos : UConstrainedFieldPosition* -> "sptr"
; category : INT -> "sptr"
; field : INT -> "sptr"
; ec : UErrorCode* in/out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "icu.dll"
#cfunc global ucfpos_matchesField "ucfpos_matchesField" int, int, int, int
; res = ucfpos_matchesField(ucfpos, category, field, ec)
; ucfpos : UConstrainedFieldPosition* -> "int"
; category : INT -> "int"
; field : INT -> "int"
; ec : UErrorCode* in/out -> "int"

; CHAR ucfpos_matchesField(UConstrainedFieldPosition* ucfpos, INT category, INT field, UErrorCode* ec)
#uselib "icu.dll"
#cfunc global ucfpos_matchesField "ucfpos_matchesField" int, int, int, int
; res = ucfpos_matchesField(ucfpos, category, field, ec)
; ucfpos : UConstrainedFieldPosition* -> "int"
; category : INT -> "int"
; field : INT -> "int"
; ec : UErrorCode* in/out -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	icu = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("icu.dll")
	procucfpos_matchesField = icu.NewProc("ucfpos_matchesField")
)

// ucfpos (UConstrainedFieldPosition*), category (INT), field (INT), ec (UErrorCode* in/out)
r1, _, err := procucfpos_matchesField.Call(
	uintptr(ucfpos),
	uintptr(category),
	uintptr(field),
	uintptr(ec),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // CHAR

function ucfpos_matchesField(
  ucfpos: Pointer;   // UConstrainedFieldPosition*
  category: Integer;   // INT
  field: Integer;   // INT
  ec: Pointer   // UErrorCode* in/out
): Shortint; cdecl;
  external 'icu.dll' name 'ucfpos_matchesField';

result := DllCall("icu\ucfpos_matchesField"
    , "Ptr", ucfpos   ; UConstrainedFieldPosition*
    , "Int", category   ; INT
    , "Int", field   ; INT
    , "Ptr", ec   ; UErrorCode* in/out
    , "Cdecl Char")   ; return: CHAR

●ucfpos_matchesField(ucfpos, category, field, ec) = DLL("icu.dll", "char ucfpos_matchesField(void*, int, int, void*)")
# 呼び出し: ucfpos_matchesField(ucfpos, category, field, ec)
# ucfpos : UConstrainedFieldPosition* -> "void*"
# category : INT -> "int"
# field : INT -> "int"
# ec : UErrorCode* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※cdecl関数。DLL()宣言はstdcall前提。cdeclは EXEC_PTR(`cdecl`,…) を使用。