ucnv_getType

// icuuc.dll
#include <windows.h>

UConverterType ucnv_getType(
    const UConverter* converter
);

<DllImport("icuuc.dll", ExactSpelling:=True, CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.Cdecl)>
Public Shared Function ucnv_getType(
    ByRef converter As IntPtr   ' UConverter*
) As Integer
End Function

' converter : UConverter*
Declare PtrSafe Function ucnv_getType Lib "icuuc" ( _
    ByRef converter As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

ucnv_getType = ctypes.cdll.icuuc.ucnv_getType
ucnv_getType.restype = ctypes.c_int
ucnv_getType.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # converter : UConverter*
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('icuuc.dll')
ucnv_getType = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['ucnv_getType'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # converter : UConverter*
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT, Fiddle::Function::CDECL)

#[link(name = "icuuc")]
extern "C" {
    fn ucnv_getType(
        converter: *const isize  // UConverter*
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("icuuc.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int ucnv_getType(ref IntPtr converter);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'icuuc_ucnv_getType' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::ucnv_getType(converter)

#uselib "icuuc.dll"
#func global ucnv_getType "ucnv_getType" sptr
; ucnv_getType converter   ; 戻り値は stat
; converter : UConverter* -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "icuuc.dll"
#cfunc global ucnv_getType "ucnv_getType" int
; res = ucnv_getType(converter)
; converter : UConverter* -> "int"

; UConverterType ucnv_getType(UConverter* converter)
#uselib "icuuc.dll"
#cfunc global ucnv_getType "ucnv_getType" int
; res = ucnv_getType(converter)
; converter : UConverter* -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	icuuc = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("icuuc.dll")
	procucnv_getType = icuuc.NewProc("ucnv_getType")
)

// converter (UConverter*)
r1, _, err := procucnv_getType.Call(
	uintptr(converter),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // UConverterType

function ucnv_getType(
  converter: Pointer   // UConverter*
): Integer; cdecl;
  external 'icuuc.dll' name 'ucnv_getType';

result := DllCall("icuuc\ucnv_getType"
    , "Ptr", converter   ; UConverter*
    , "Cdecl Int")   ; return: UConverterType

●ucnv_getType(converter) = DLL("icuuc.dll", "int ucnv_getType(void*)")
# 呼び出し: ucnv_getType(converter)
# converter : UConverter* -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※cdecl関数。DLL()宣言はstdcall前提。cdeclは EXEC_PTR(`cdecl`,…) を使用。