ures_getStringByIndex

// icuuc.dll
#include <windows.h>

WORD* ures_getStringByIndex(
    const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle,
    INT indexS,
    INT* len,
    UErrorCode* status
);

<DllImport("icuuc.dll", ExactSpelling:=True, CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.Cdecl)>
Public Shared Function ures_getStringByIndex(
    ByRef resourceBundle As IntPtr,   ' UResourceBundle*
    indexS As Integer,   ' INT
    ByRef len As Integer,   ' INT* in/out
    ByRef status As Integer   ' UErrorCode* in/out
) As IntPtr
End Function

' resourceBundle : UResourceBundle*
' indexS : INT
' len : INT* in/out
' status : UErrorCode* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function ures_getStringByIndex Lib "icuuc" ( _
    ByRef resourceBundle As LongPtr, _
    ByVal indexS As Long, _
    ByRef len As Long, _
    ByRef status As Long) As LongPtr
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

ures_getStringByIndex = ctypes.cdll.icuuc.ures_getStringByIndex
ures_getStringByIndex.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
ures_getStringByIndex.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # resourceBundle : UResourceBundle*
    ctypes.c_int,  # indexS : INT
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),  # len : INT* in/out
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # status : UErrorCode* in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('icuuc.dll')
ures_getStringByIndex = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['ures_getStringByIndex'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # resourceBundle : UResourceBundle*
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # indexS : INT
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # len : INT* in/out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # status : UErrorCode* in/out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, Fiddle::Function::CDECL)

#[link(name = "icuuc")]
extern "C" {
    fn ures_getStringByIndex(
        resourceBundle: *const isize,  // UResourceBundle*
        indexS: i32,  // INT
        len: *mut i32,  // INT* in/out
        status: *mut i32  // UErrorCode* in/out
    ) -> *mut u16;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("icuuc.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern IntPtr ures_getStringByIndex(ref IntPtr resourceBundle, int indexS, ref int len, ref int status);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'icuuc_ures_getStringByIndex' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::ures_getStringByIndex(resourceBundle, indexS, len, status)

#uselib "icuuc.dll"
#func global ures_getStringByIndex "ures_getStringByIndex" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; ures_getStringByIndex resourceBundle, indexS, varptr(len), status   ; 戻り値は stat
; resourceBundle : UResourceBundle* -> "sptr"
; indexS : INT -> "sptr"
; len : INT* in/out -> "sptr"
; status : UErrorCode* in/out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "icuuc.dll"
#cfunc global ures_getStringByIndex "ures_getStringByIndex" int, int, var, int
; res = ures_getStringByIndex(resourceBundle, indexS, len, status)
; resourceBundle : UResourceBundle* -> "int"
; indexS : INT -> "int"
; len : INT* in/out -> "var"
; status : UErrorCode* in/out -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; WORD* ures_getStringByIndex(UResourceBundle* resourceBundle, INT indexS, INT* len, UErrorCode* status)
#uselib "icuuc.dll"
#cfunc global ures_getStringByIndex "ures_getStringByIndex" int, int, var, int
; res = ures_getStringByIndex(resourceBundle, indexS, len, status)
; resourceBundle : UResourceBundle* -> "int"
; indexS : INT -> "int"
; len : INT* in/out -> "var"
; status : UErrorCode* in/out -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	icuuc = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("icuuc.dll")
	procures_getStringByIndex = icuuc.NewProc("ures_getStringByIndex")
)

// resourceBundle (UResourceBundle*), indexS (INT), len (INT* in/out), status (UErrorCode* in/out)
r1, _, err := procures_getStringByIndex.Call(
	uintptr(resourceBundle),
	uintptr(indexS),
	uintptr(len),
	uintptr(status),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // WORD*

function ures_getStringByIndex(
  resourceBundle: Pointer;   // UResourceBundle*
  indexS: Integer;   // INT
  len: Pointer;   // INT* in/out
  status: Pointer   // UErrorCode* in/out
): Pointer; cdecl;
  external 'icuuc.dll' name 'ures_getStringByIndex';

result := DllCall("icuuc\ures_getStringByIndex"
    , "Ptr", resourceBundle   ; UResourceBundle*
    , "Int", indexS   ; INT
    , "Ptr", len   ; INT* in/out
    , "Ptr", status   ; UErrorCode* in/out
    , "Cdecl Ptr")   ; return: WORD*

●ures_getStringByIndex(resourceBundle, indexS, len, status) = DLL("icuuc.dll", "void* ures_getStringByIndex(void*, int, void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: ures_getStringByIndex(resourceBundle, indexS, len, status)
# resourceBundle : UResourceBundle* -> "void*"
# indexS : INT -> "int"
# len : INT* in/out -> "void*"
# status : UErrorCode* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※cdecl関数。DLL()宣言はstdcall前提。cdeclは EXEC_PTR(`cdecl`,…) を使用。