GetPrinterA

// winspool.drv  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

BOOL GetPrinterA(
    PRINTER_HANDLE hPrinter,
    DWORD Level,
    BYTE* pPrinter,   // optional
    DWORD cbBuf,
    DWORD* pcbNeeded
);

<DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function GetPrinterA(
    hPrinter As PRINTER_HANDLE,   ' PRINTER_HANDLE
    Level As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    pPrinter As IntPtr,   ' BYTE* optional, out
    cbBuf As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <Out> ByRef pcbNeeded As UInteger   ' DWORD* out
) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function

' hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE
' Level : DWORD
' pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out
' cbBuf : DWORD
' pcbNeeded : DWORD* out
Declare PtrSafe Function GetPrinterA Lib "winspool.drv" ( _
    ByVal hPrinter As LongPtr, _
    ByVal Level As Long, _
    ByVal pPrinter As LongPtr, _
    ByVal cbBuf As Long, _
    ByRef pcbNeeded As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

GetPrinterA = ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("winspool.drv").GetPrinterA
GetPrinterA.restype = wintypes.BOOL
GetPrinterA.argtypes = [
    PRINTER_HANDLE,  # hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE
    wintypes.DWORD,  # Level : DWORD
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte),  # pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out
    wintypes.DWORD,  # cbBuf : DWORD
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # pcbNeeded : DWORD* out
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('winspool.drv')
GetPrinterA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['GetPrinterA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # Level : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # cbBuf : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pcbNeeded : DWORD* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "winspool.drv")]
extern "system" {
    fn GetPrinterA(
        hPrinter: PRINTER_HANDLE,  // PRINTER_HANDLE
        Level: u32,  // DWORD
        pPrinter: *mut u8,  // BYTE* optional, out
        cbBuf: u32,  // DWORD
        pcbNeeded: *mut u32  // DWORD* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool GetPrinterA(PRINTER_HANDLE hPrinter, uint Level, IntPtr pPrinter, uint cbBuf, out uint pcbNeeded);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'winspool.drv_GetPrinterA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::GetPrinterA(hPrinter, Level, pPrinter, cbBuf, pcbNeeded)

#uselib "winspool.drv"
#func global GetPrinterA "GetPrinterA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; GetPrinterA hPrinter, Level, varptr(pPrinter), cbBuf, varptr(pcbNeeded)   ; 戻り値は stat
; hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE -> "sptr"
; Level : DWORD -> "sptr"
; pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out -> "sptr"
; cbBuf : DWORD -> "sptr"
; pcbNeeded : DWORD* out -> "sptr"
; ※値渡し構造体は直接渡せません。intにパック、または var で構造体変数を渡してください。
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	winspool_drv = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("winspool.drv")
	procGetPrinterA = winspool_drv.NewProc("GetPrinterA")
)

// hPrinter (PRINTER_HANDLE), Level (DWORD), pPrinter (BYTE* optional, out), cbBuf (DWORD), pcbNeeded (DWORD* out)
r1, _, err := procGetPrinterA.Call(
	uintptr(hPrinter),
	uintptr(Level),
	uintptr(pPrinter),
	uintptr(cbBuf),
	uintptr(pcbNeeded),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function GetPrinterA(
  hPrinter: PRINTER_HANDLE;   // PRINTER_HANDLE
  Level: DWORD;   // DWORD
  pPrinter: Pointer;   // BYTE* optional, out
  cbBuf: DWORD;   // DWORD
  pcbNeeded: Pointer   // DWORD* out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'winspool.drv' name 'GetPrinterA';

result := DllCall("winspool.drv\GetPrinterA"
    , "Ptr", hPrinter   ; PRINTER_HANDLE
    , "UInt", Level   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", pPrinter   ; BYTE* optional, out
    , "UInt", cbBuf   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", pcbNeeded   ; DWORD* out
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●GetPrinterA(hPrinter, Level, pPrinter, cbBuf, pcbNeeded) = DLL("winspool.drv", "bool GetPrinterA(void*, dword, void*, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: GetPrinterA(hPrinter, Level, pPrinter, cbBuf, pcbNeeded)
# hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE -> "void*"
# Level : DWORD -> "dword"
# pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out -> "void*"
# cbBuf : DWORD -> "dword"
# pcbNeeded : DWORD* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "winspool.drv" fn GetPrinterA(
    hPrinter: PRINTER_HANDLE, // PRINTER_HANDLE
    Level: u32, // DWORD
    pPrinter: [*c]u8, // BYTE* optional, out
    cbBuf: u32, // DWORD
    pcbNeeded: [*c]u32 // DWORD* out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc GetPrinterA(
    hPrinter: PRINTER_HANDLE,  # PRINTER_HANDLE
    Level: uint32,  # DWORD
    pPrinter: ptr uint8,  # BYTE* optional, out
    cbBuf: uint32,  # DWORD
    pcbNeeded: ptr uint32  # DWORD* out
): int32 {.importc: "GetPrinterA", stdcall, dynlib: "winspool.drv".}

pragma(lib, "winspool.drv");
extern(Windows)
int GetPrinterA(
    PRINTER_HANDLE hPrinter,   // PRINTER_HANDLE
    uint Level,   // DWORD
    ubyte* pPrinter,   // BYTE* optional, out
    uint cbBuf,   // DWORD
    uint* pcbNeeded   // DWORD* out
);

ccall((:GetPrinterA, "winspool.drv"), stdcall, Int32,
      (PRINTER_HANDLE, UInt32, Ptr{UInt8}, UInt32, Ptr{UInt32}),
      hPrinter, Level, pPrinter, cbBuf, pcbNeeded)
# hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE -> PRINTER_HANDLE
# Level : DWORD -> UInt32
# pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr{UInt8}
# cbBuf : DWORD -> UInt32
# pcbNeeded : DWORD* out -> Ptr{UInt32}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t GetPrinterA(
    PRINTER_HANDLE hPrinter,
    uint32_t Level,
    uint8_t* pPrinter,
    uint32_t cbBuf,
    uint32_t* pcbNeeded);
]]
local winspool.drv = ffi.load("winspool.drv")
-- winspool.drv.GetPrinterA(hPrinter, Level, pPrinter, cbBuf, pcbNeeded)
-- hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE
-- Level : DWORD
-- pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out
-- cbBuf : DWORD
-- pcbNeeded : DWORD* out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('winspool.drv');
const GetPrinterA = lib.func('__stdcall', 'GetPrinterA', 'int32_t', ['PRINTER_HANDLE', 'uint32_t', 'uint8_t *', 'uint32_t', 'uint32_t *']);
// GetPrinterA(hPrinter, Level, pPrinter, cbBuf, pcbNeeded)
// hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE -> 'PRINTER_HANDLE'
// Level : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out -> 'uint8_t *'
// cbBuf : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// pcbNeeded : DWORD* out -> 'uint32_t *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("winspool.drv", {
  GetPrinterA: { parameters: ["buffer", "u32", "pointer", "u32", "pointer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.GetPrinterA(hPrinter, Level, pPrinter, cbBuf, pcbNeeded)
// hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE -> "buffer"
// Level : DWORD -> "u32"
// pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out -> "pointer"
// cbBuf : DWORD -> "u32"
// pcbNeeded : DWORD* out -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t GetPrinterA(
    PRINTER_HANDLE hPrinter,
    uint32_t Level,
    uint8_t* pPrinter,
    uint32_t cbBuf,
    uint32_t* pcbNeeded);
C, "winspool.drv");
// $ffi->GetPrinterA(hPrinter, Level, pPrinter, cbBuf, pcbNeeded);
// hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE
// Level : DWORD
// pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out
// cbBuf : DWORD
// pcbNeeded : DWORD* out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Winspool.drv extends StdCallLibrary {
    Winspool.drv INSTANCE = Native.load("winspool.drv", Winspool.drv.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
    boolean GetPrinterA(
        PRINTER_HANDLE /* extends Structure (by value) */ hPrinter,   // PRINTER_HANDLE
        int Level,   // DWORD
        byte[] pPrinter,   // BYTE* optional, out
        int cbBuf,   // DWORD
        IntByReference pcbNeeded   // DWORD* out
    );
}

@[Link("winspool.drv")]
lib Libwinspool.drv
  fun GetPrinterA = GetPrinterA(
    hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE,   # PRINTER_HANDLE
    Level : UInt32,   # DWORD
    pPrinter : UInt8*,   # BYTE* optional, out
    cbBuf : UInt32,   # DWORD
    pcbNeeded : UInt32*   # DWORD* out
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef GetPrinterANative = Int32 Function(PRINTER_HANDLE, Uint32, Pointer<Uint8>, Uint32, Pointer<Uint32>);
typedef GetPrinterADart = int Function(int, int, Pointer<Uint8>, int, Pointer<Uint32>);
final GetPrinterA = DynamicLibrary.open('winspool.drv')
    .lookupFunction<GetPrinterANative, GetPrinterADart>('GetPrinterA');
// hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE -> PRINTER_HANDLE
// Level : DWORD -> Uint32
// pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out -> Pointer<Uint8>
// cbBuf : DWORD -> Uint32
// pcbNeeded : DWORD* out -> Pointer<Uint32>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function GetPrinterA(
  hPrinter: PRINTER_HANDLE;   // PRINTER_HANDLE
  Level: DWORD;   // DWORD
  pPrinter: Pointer;   // BYTE* optional, out
  cbBuf: DWORD;   // DWORD
  pcbNeeded: Pointer   // DWORD* out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'winspool.drv' name 'GetPrinterA';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "GetPrinterA"
  c_GetPrinterA :: PRINTER_HANDLE -> Word32 -> Ptr Word8 -> Word32 -> Ptr Word32 -> IO CInt
-- hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE -> PRINTER_HANDLE
-- Level : DWORD -> Word32
-- pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr Word8
-- cbBuf : DWORD -> Word32
-- pcbNeeded : DWORD* out -> Ptr Word32
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。
-- ※値渡し構造体は GHC FFI で直接渡せません。Ptr で渡すラッパ(C側)経由にしてください。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let getprintera =
  foreign "GetPrinterA"
    (PRINTER_HANDLE @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr uint8_t) @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr uint32_t) @-> returning int32_t)
(* hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE -> PRINTER_HANDLE *)
(* Level : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out -> (ptr uint8_t) *)
(* cbBuf : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* pcbNeeded : DWORD* out -> (ptr uint32_t) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library winspool.drv (t "winspool.drv"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library winspool.drv)

(cffi:defcfun ("GetPrinterA" get-printer-a :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (h-printer (:struct printer-handle))   ; PRINTER_HANDLE
  (level :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (p-printer :pointer)   ; BYTE* optional, out
  (cb-buf :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (pcb-needed :pointer))   ; DWORD* out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $GetPrinterA = Win32::API::More->new('winspool.drv',
    'BOOL GetPrinterA(LPVOID hPrinter, DWORD Level, LPVOID pPrinter, DWORD cbBuf, LPVOID pcbNeeded)');
# my $ret = $GetPrinterA->Call($hPrinter, $Level, $pPrinter, $cbBuf, $pcbNeeded);
# hPrinter : PRINTER_HANDLE -> LPVOID
# Level : DWORD -> DWORD
# pPrinter : BYTE* optional, out -> LPVOID
# cbBuf : DWORD -> DWORD
# pcbNeeded : DWORD* out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。