TracePutsExA

// rtutils.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD TracePutsExA(
    DWORD dwTraceID,
    DWORD dwFlags,
    LPCSTR lpszString
);

<DllImport("rtutils.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function TracePutsExA(
    dwTraceID As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpszString As String   ' LPCSTR
) As UInteger
End Function

' dwTraceID : DWORD
' dwFlags : DWORD
' lpszString : LPCSTR
Declare PtrSafe Function TracePutsExA Lib "rtutils" ( _
    ByVal dwTraceID As Long, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal lpszString As String) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

TracePutsExA = ctypes.windll.rtutils.TracePutsExA
TracePutsExA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
TracePutsExA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwTraceID : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpszString : LPCSTR
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('rtutils.dll')
TracePutsExA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['TracePutsExA'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwTraceID : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpszString : LPCSTR
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "rtutils")]
extern "system" {
    fn TracePutsExA(
        dwTraceID: u32,  // DWORD
        dwFlags: u32,  // DWORD
        lpszString: *const u8  // LPCSTR
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("rtutils.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern uint TracePutsExA(uint dwTraceID, uint dwFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpszString);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'rtutils_TracePutsExA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::TracePutsExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszString)

#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#func global TracePutsExA "TracePutsExA" sptr, sptr, sptr
; TracePutsExA dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszString   ; 戻り値は stat
; dwTraceID : DWORD -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpszString : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#cfunc global TracePutsExA "TracePutsExA" int, int, str
; res = TracePutsExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszString)
; dwTraceID : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpszString : LPCSTR -> "str"

; DWORD TracePutsExA(DWORD dwTraceID, DWORD dwFlags, LPCSTR lpszString)
#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#cfunc global TracePutsExA "TracePutsExA" int, int, str
; res = TracePutsExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszString)
; dwTraceID : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpszString : LPCSTR -> "str"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	rtutils = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("rtutils.dll")
	procTracePutsExA = rtutils.NewProc("TracePutsExA")
)

// dwTraceID (DWORD), dwFlags (DWORD), lpszString (LPCSTR)
r1, _, err := procTracePutsExA.Call(
	uintptr(dwTraceID),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpszString))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function TracePutsExA(
  dwTraceID: DWORD;   // DWORD
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpszString: PAnsiChar   // LPCSTR
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'rtutils.dll' name 'TracePutsExA';

result := DllCall("rtutils\TracePutsExA"
    , "UInt", dwTraceID   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "AStr", lpszString   ; LPCSTR
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●TracePutsExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszString) = DLL("rtutils.dll", "dword TracePutsExA(dword, dword, char*)")
# 呼び出し: TracePutsExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszString)
# dwTraceID : DWORD -> "dword"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpszString : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。