TraceRegisterExA

// rtutils.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD TraceRegisterExA(
    LPCSTR lpszCallerName,
    DWORD dwFlags
);

<DllImport("rtutils.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function TraceRegisterExA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpszCallerName As String,   ' LPCSTR
    dwFlags As UInteger   ' DWORD
) As UInteger
End Function

' lpszCallerName : LPCSTR
' dwFlags : DWORD
Declare PtrSafe Function TraceRegisterExA Lib "rtutils" ( _
    ByVal lpszCallerName As String, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

TraceRegisterExA = ctypes.windll.rtutils.TraceRegisterExA
TraceRegisterExA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
TraceRegisterExA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpszCallerName : LPCSTR
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('rtutils.dll')
TraceRegisterExA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['TraceRegisterExA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpszCallerName : LPCSTR
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "rtutils")]
extern "system" {
    fn TraceRegisterExA(
        lpszCallerName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        dwFlags: u32  // DWORD
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("rtutils.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern uint TraceRegisterExA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpszCallerName, uint dwFlags);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'rtutils_TraceRegisterExA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::TraceRegisterExA(lpszCallerName, dwFlags)

#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#func global TraceRegisterExA "TraceRegisterExA" sptr, sptr
; TraceRegisterExA lpszCallerName, dwFlags   ; 戻り値は stat
; lpszCallerName : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#cfunc global TraceRegisterExA "TraceRegisterExA" str, int
; res = TraceRegisterExA(lpszCallerName, dwFlags)
; lpszCallerName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"

; DWORD TraceRegisterExA(LPCSTR lpszCallerName, DWORD dwFlags)
#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#cfunc global TraceRegisterExA "TraceRegisterExA" str, int
; res = TraceRegisterExA(lpszCallerName, dwFlags)
; lpszCallerName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	rtutils = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("rtutils.dll")
	procTraceRegisterExA = rtutils.NewProc("TraceRegisterExA")
)

// lpszCallerName (LPCSTR), dwFlags (DWORD)
r1, _, err := procTraceRegisterExA.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpszCallerName))),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function TraceRegisterExA(
  lpszCallerName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  dwFlags: DWORD   // DWORD
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'rtutils.dll' name 'TraceRegisterExA';

result := DllCall("rtutils\TraceRegisterExA"
    , "AStr", lpszCallerName   ; LPCSTR
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●TraceRegisterExA(lpszCallerName, dwFlags) = DLL("rtutils.dll", "dword TraceRegisterExA(char*, dword)")
# 呼び出し: TraceRegisterExA(lpszCallerName, dwFlags)
# lpszCallerName : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。