RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA

// WININET.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

HANDLE RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(
    LPCSTR lpszUrlName,
    INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* lpCacheEntryInfo,   // optional
    DWORD* lpcbCacheEntryInfo,
    BOOL fRandomRead,
    DWORD dwReserved   // optional
);

<DllImport("WININET.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpszUrlName As String,   ' LPCSTR
    lpCacheEntryInfo As IntPtr,   ' INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out
    ByRef lpcbCacheEntryInfo As UInteger,   ' DWORD* in/out
    fRandomRead As Boolean,   ' BOOL
    dwReserved As UInteger   ' DWORD optional
) As IntPtr
End Function

' lpszUrlName : LPCSTR
' lpCacheEntryInfo : INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out
' lpcbCacheEntryInfo : DWORD* in/out
' fRandomRead : BOOL
' dwReserved : DWORD optional
Declare PtrSafe Function RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA Lib "wininet" ( _
    ByVal lpszUrlName As String, _
    ByVal lpCacheEntryInfo As LongPtr, _
    ByRef lpcbCacheEntryInfo As Long, _
    ByVal fRandomRead As Long, _
    ByVal dwReserved As Long) As LongPtr
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA = ctypes.windll.wininet.RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA
RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpszUrlName : LPCSTR
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # lpCacheEntryInfo : INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # lpcbCacheEntryInfo : DWORD* in/out
    wintypes.BOOL,  # fRandomRead : BOOL
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwReserved : DWORD optional
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('WININET.dll')
RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpszUrlName : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpCacheEntryInfo : INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpcbCacheEntryInfo : DWORD* in/out
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # fRandomRead : BOOL
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwReserved : DWORD optional
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP)

#[link(name = "wininet")]
extern "system" {
    fn RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(
        lpszUrlName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        lpCacheEntryInfo: *mut INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA,  // INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out
        lpcbCacheEntryInfo: *mut u32,  // DWORD* in/out
        fRandomRead: i32,  // BOOL
        dwReserved: u32  // DWORD optional
    ) -> *mut core::ffi::c_void;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("WININET.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpszUrlName, IntPtr lpCacheEntryInfo, ref uint lpcbCacheEntryInfo, bool fRandomRead, uint dwReserved);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'WININET_RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(lpszUrlName, lpCacheEntryInfo, lpcbCacheEntryInfo, fRandomRead, dwReserved)

#uselib "WININET.dll"
#func global RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA "RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA lpszUrlName, varptr(lpCacheEntryInfo), varptr(lpcbCacheEntryInfo), fRandomRead, dwReserved   ; 戻り値は stat
; lpszUrlName : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; lpCacheEntryInfo : INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out -> "sptr"
; lpcbCacheEntryInfo : DWORD* in/out -> "sptr"
; fRandomRead : BOOL -> "sptr"
; dwReserved : DWORD optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "WININET.dll"
#cfunc global RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA "RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA" str, var, var, int, int
; res = RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(lpszUrlName, lpCacheEntryInfo, lpcbCacheEntryInfo, fRandomRead, dwReserved)
; lpszUrlName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpCacheEntryInfo : INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out -> "var"
; lpcbCacheEntryInfo : DWORD* in/out -> "var"
; fRandomRead : BOOL -> "int"
; dwReserved : DWORD optional -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; HANDLE RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(LPCSTR lpszUrlName, INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* lpCacheEntryInfo, DWORD* lpcbCacheEntryInfo, BOOL fRandomRead, DWORD dwReserved)
#uselib "WININET.dll"
#cfunc global RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA "RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA" str, var, var, int, int
; res = RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(lpszUrlName, lpCacheEntryInfo, lpcbCacheEntryInfo, fRandomRead, dwReserved)
; lpszUrlName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpCacheEntryInfo : INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out -> "var"
; lpcbCacheEntryInfo : DWORD* in/out -> "var"
; fRandomRead : BOOL -> "int"
; dwReserved : DWORD optional -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	wininet = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("WININET.dll")
	procRetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA = wininet.NewProc("RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA")
)

// lpszUrlName (LPCSTR), lpCacheEntryInfo (INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out), lpcbCacheEntryInfo (DWORD* in/out), fRandomRead (BOOL), dwReserved (DWORD optional)
r1, _, err := procRetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpszUrlName))),
	uintptr(lpCacheEntryInfo),
	uintptr(lpcbCacheEntryInfo),
	uintptr(fRandomRead),
	uintptr(dwReserved),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HANDLE

function RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(
  lpszUrlName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  lpCacheEntryInfo: Pointer;   // INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out
  lpcbCacheEntryInfo: Pointer;   // DWORD* in/out
  fRandomRead: BOOL;   // BOOL
  dwReserved: DWORD   // DWORD optional
): THandle; stdcall;
  external 'WININET.dll' name 'RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA';

result := DllCall("WININET\RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA"
    , "AStr", lpszUrlName   ; LPCSTR
    , "Ptr", lpCacheEntryInfo   ; INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out
    , "Ptr", lpcbCacheEntryInfo   ; DWORD* in/out
    , "Int", fRandomRead   ; BOOL
    , "UInt", dwReserved   ; DWORD optional
    , "Ptr")   ; return: HANDLE

●RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(lpszUrlName, lpCacheEntryInfo, lpcbCacheEntryInfo, fRandomRead, dwReserved) = DLL("WININET.dll", "void* RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(char*, void*, void*, bool, dword)")
# 呼び出し: RetrieveUrlCacheEntryStreamA(lpszUrlName, lpCacheEntryInfo, lpcbCacheEntryInfo, fRandomRead, dwReserved)
# lpszUrlName : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# lpCacheEntryInfo : INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA* optional, in/out -> "void*"
# lpcbCacheEntryInfo : DWORD* in/out -> "void*"
# fRandomRead : BOOL -> "bool"
# dwReserved : DWORD optional -> "dword"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。