SaferRecordEventLogEntry

// ADVAPI32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL SaferRecordEventLogEntry(
    SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE hLevel,
    LPCWSTR szTargetPath,
    void* lpReserved   // optional
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SaferRecordEventLogEntry(
    hLevel As IntPtr,   ' SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> szTargetPath As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    lpReserved As IntPtr   ' void* optional
) As Boolean
End Function

' hLevel : SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE
' szTargetPath : LPCWSTR
' lpReserved : void* optional
Declare PtrSafe Function SaferRecordEventLogEntry Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal hLevel As LongPtr, _
    ByVal szTargetPath As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpReserved As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SaferRecordEventLogEntry = ctypes.windll.advapi32.SaferRecordEventLogEntry
SaferRecordEventLogEntry.restype = wintypes.BOOL
SaferRecordEventLogEntry.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hLevel : SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # szTargetPath : LPCWSTR
    ctypes.POINTER(None),  # lpReserved : void* optional
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
SaferRecordEventLogEntry = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SaferRecordEventLogEntry'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hLevel : SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szTargetPath : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpReserved : void* optional
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SaferRecordEventLogEntry(
        hLevel: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE
        szTargetPath: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        lpReserved: *mut ()  // void* optional
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool SaferRecordEventLogEntry(IntPtr hLevel, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string szTargetPath, IntPtr lpReserved);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_SaferRecordEventLogEntry' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SaferRecordEventLogEntry(hLevel, szTargetPath, lpReserved)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global SaferRecordEventLogEntry "SaferRecordEventLogEntry" sptr, sptr, sptr
; SaferRecordEventLogEntry hLevel, szTargetPath, lpReserved   ; 戻り値は stat
; hLevel : SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE -> "sptr"
; szTargetPath : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; lpReserved : void* optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global SaferRecordEventLogEntry "SaferRecordEventLogEntry" sptr, wstr, sptr
; res = SaferRecordEventLogEntry(hLevel, szTargetPath, lpReserved)
; hLevel : SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE -> "sptr"
; szTargetPath : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; lpReserved : void* optional -> "sptr"

; BOOL SaferRecordEventLogEntry(SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE hLevel, LPCWSTR szTargetPath, void* lpReserved)
#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global SaferRecordEventLogEntry "SaferRecordEventLogEntry" intptr, wstr, intptr
; res = SaferRecordEventLogEntry(hLevel, szTargetPath, lpReserved)
; hLevel : SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE -> "intptr"
; szTargetPath : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; lpReserved : void* optional -> "intptr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procSaferRecordEventLogEntry = advapi32.NewProc("SaferRecordEventLogEntry")
)

// hLevel (SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE), szTargetPath (LPCWSTR), lpReserved (void* optional)
r1, _, err := procSaferRecordEventLogEntry.Call(
	uintptr(hLevel),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(szTargetPath))),
	uintptr(lpReserved),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function SaferRecordEventLogEntry(
  hLevel: THandle;   // SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE
  szTargetPath: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  lpReserved: Pointer   // void* optional
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'SaferRecordEventLogEntry';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\SaferRecordEventLogEntry"
    , "Ptr", hLevel   ; SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE
    , "WStr", szTargetPath   ; LPCWSTR
    , "Ptr", lpReserved   ; void* optional
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●SaferRecordEventLogEntry(hLevel, szTargetPath, lpReserved) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "bool SaferRecordEventLogEntry(void*, char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: SaferRecordEventLogEntry(hLevel, szTargetPath, lpReserved)
# hLevel : SAFER_LEVEL_HANDLE -> "void*"
# szTargetPath : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# lpReserved : void* optional -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。