SaferiIsExecutableFileType

// ADVAPI32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL SaferiIsExecutableFileType(
    LPCWSTR szFullPathname,
    BOOLEAN bFromShellExecute
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SaferiIsExecutableFileType(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> szFullPathname As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)> bFromShellExecute As Boolean   ' BOOLEAN
) As Boolean
End Function

' szFullPathname : LPCWSTR
' bFromShellExecute : BOOLEAN
Declare PtrSafe Function SaferiIsExecutableFileType Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal szFullPathname As LongPtr, _
    ByVal bFromShellExecute As Byte) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SaferiIsExecutableFileType = ctypes.windll.advapi32.SaferiIsExecutableFileType
SaferiIsExecutableFileType.restype = wintypes.BOOL
SaferiIsExecutableFileType.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # szFullPathname : LPCWSTR
    ctypes.c_byte,  # bFromShellExecute : BOOLEAN
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
SaferiIsExecutableFileType = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SaferiIsExecutableFileType'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szFullPathname : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_CHAR,  # bFromShellExecute : BOOLEAN
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SaferiIsExecutableFileType(
        szFullPathname: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        bFromShellExecute: u8  // BOOLEAN
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll")]
public static extern bool SaferiIsExecutableFileType([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string szFullPathname, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)] bool bFromShellExecute);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_SaferiIsExecutableFileType' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SaferiIsExecutableFileType(szFullPathname, bFromShellExecute)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global SaferiIsExecutableFileType "SaferiIsExecutableFileType" sptr, sptr
; SaferiIsExecutableFileType szFullPathname, bFromShellExecute   ; 戻り値は stat
; szFullPathname : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; bFromShellExecute : BOOLEAN -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global SaferiIsExecutableFileType "SaferiIsExecutableFileType" wstr, int
; res = SaferiIsExecutableFileType(szFullPathname, bFromShellExecute)
; szFullPathname : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; bFromShellExecute : BOOLEAN -> "int"

; BOOL SaferiIsExecutableFileType(LPCWSTR szFullPathname, BOOLEAN bFromShellExecute)
#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global SaferiIsExecutableFileType "SaferiIsExecutableFileType" wstr, int
; res = SaferiIsExecutableFileType(szFullPathname, bFromShellExecute)
; szFullPathname : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; bFromShellExecute : BOOLEAN -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procSaferiIsExecutableFileType = advapi32.NewProc("SaferiIsExecutableFileType")
)

// szFullPathname (LPCWSTR), bFromShellExecute (BOOLEAN)
r1, _, err := procSaferiIsExecutableFileType.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(szFullPathname))),
	uintptr(bFromShellExecute),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function SaferiIsExecutableFileType(
  szFullPathname: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  bFromShellExecute: ByteBool   // BOOLEAN
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'SaferiIsExecutableFileType';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\SaferiIsExecutableFileType"
    , "WStr", szFullPathname   ; LPCWSTR
    , "Char", bFromShellExecute   ; BOOLEAN
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●SaferiIsExecutableFileType(szFullPathname, bFromShellExecute) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "bool SaferiIsExecutableFileType(char*, byte)")
# 呼び出し: SaferiIsExecutableFileType(szFullPathname, bFromShellExecute)
# szFullPathname : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# bFromShellExecute : BOOLEAN -> "byte"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。