TranslateNameA

// SECUR32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

BOOLEAN TranslateNameA(
    LPCSTR lpAccountName,
    EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT AccountNameFormat,
    EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT DesiredNameFormat,
    LPSTR lpTranslatedName,   // optional
    DWORD* nSize
);

<DllImport("SECUR32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function TranslateNameA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpAccountName As String,   ' LPCSTR
    AccountNameFormat As Integer,   ' EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
    DesiredNameFormat As Integer,   ' EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpTranslatedName As System.Text.StringBuilder,   ' LPSTR optional, out
    ByRef nSize As UInteger   ' DWORD* in/out
) As Byte
End Function

' lpAccountName : LPCSTR
' AccountNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
' DesiredNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
' lpTranslatedName : LPSTR optional, out
' nSize : DWORD* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function TranslateNameA Lib "secur32" ( _
    ByVal lpAccountName As String, _
    ByVal AccountNameFormat As Long, _
    ByVal DesiredNameFormat As Long, _
    ByVal lpTranslatedName As String, _
    ByRef nSize As Long) As Byte
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

TranslateNameA = ctypes.windll.secur32.TranslateNameA
TranslateNameA.restype = ctypes.c_byte
TranslateNameA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpAccountName : LPCSTR
    ctypes.c_int,  # AccountNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
    ctypes.c_int,  # DesiredNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
    wintypes.LPSTR,  # lpTranslatedName : LPSTR optional, out
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # nSize : DWORD* in/out
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SECUR32.dll')
TranslateNameA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['TranslateNameA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpAccountName : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # AccountNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # DesiredNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpTranslatedName : LPSTR optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # nSize : DWORD* in/out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_CHAR)

#[link(name = "secur32")]
extern "system" {
    fn TranslateNameA(
        lpAccountName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        AccountNameFormat: i32,  // EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
        DesiredNameFormat: i32,  // EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
        lpTranslatedName: *mut u8,  // LPSTR optional, out
        nSize: *mut u32  // DWORD* in/out
    ) -> u8;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("SECUR32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern byte TranslateNameA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpAccountName, int AccountNameFormat, int DesiredNameFormat, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder lpTranslatedName, ref uint nSize);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SECUR32_TranslateNameA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::TranslateNameA(lpAccountName, AccountNameFormat, DesiredNameFormat, lpTranslatedName, nSize)

#uselib "SECUR32.dll"
#func global TranslateNameA "TranslateNameA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; TranslateNameA lpAccountName, AccountNameFormat, DesiredNameFormat, varptr(lpTranslatedName), varptr(nSize)   ; 戻り値は stat
; lpAccountName : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; AccountNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT -> "sptr"
; DesiredNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT -> "sptr"
; lpTranslatedName : LPSTR optional, out -> "sptr"
; nSize : DWORD* in/out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "SECUR32.dll"
#cfunc global TranslateNameA "TranslateNameA" str, int, int, var, var
; res = TranslateNameA(lpAccountName, AccountNameFormat, DesiredNameFormat, lpTranslatedName, nSize)
; lpAccountName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; AccountNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT -> "int"
; DesiredNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT -> "int"
; lpTranslatedName : LPSTR optional, out -> "var"
; nSize : DWORD* in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; BOOLEAN TranslateNameA(LPCSTR lpAccountName, EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT AccountNameFormat, EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT DesiredNameFormat, LPSTR lpTranslatedName, DWORD* nSize)
#uselib "SECUR32.dll"
#cfunc global TranslateNameA "TranslateNameA" str, int, int, var, var
; res = TranslateNameA(lpAccountName, AccountNameFormat, DesiredNameFormat, lpTranslatedName, nSize)
; lpAccountName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; AccountNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT -> "int"
; DesiredNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT -> "int"
; lpTranslatedName : LPSTR optional, out -> "var"
; nSize : DWORD* in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	secur32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SECUR32.dll")
	procTranslateNameA = secur32.NewProc("TranslateNameA")
)

// lpAccountName (LPCSTR), AccountNameFormat (EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT), DesiredNameFormat (EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT), lpTranslatedName (LPSTR optional, out), nSize (DWORD* in/out)
r1, _, err := procTranslateNameA.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpAccountName))),
	uintptr(AccountNameFormat),
	uintptr(DesiredNameFormat),
	uintptr(lpTranslatedName),
	uintptr(nSize),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOLEAN

function TranslateNameA(
  lpAccountName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  AccountNameFormat: Integer;   // EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
  DesiredNameFormat: Integer;   // EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
  lpTranslatedName: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR optional, out
  nSize: Pointer   // DWORD* in/out
): ByteBool; stdcall;
  external 'SECUR32.dll' name 'TranslateNameA';

result := DllCall("SECUR32\TranslateNameA"
    , "AStr", lpAccountName   ; LPCSTR
    , "Int", AccountNameFormat   ; EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
    , "Int", DesiredNameFormat   ; EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT
    , "Ptr", lpTranslatedName   ; LPSTR optional, out
    , "Ptr", nSize   ; DWORD* in/out
    , "Char")   ; return: BOOLEAN

●TranslateNameA(lpAccountName, AccountNameFormat, DesiredNameFormat, lpTranslatedName, nSize) = DLL("SECUR32.dll", "byte TranslateNameA(char*, int, int, char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: TranslateNameA(lpAccountName, AccountNameFormat, DesiredNameFormat, lpTranslatedName, nSize)
# lpAccountName : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# AccountNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT -> "int"
# DesiredNameFormat : EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT -> "int"
# lpTranslatedName : LPSTR optional, out -> "char*"
# nSize : DWORD* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。