NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor

// ncrypt.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
    LPCWSTR pwszDescriptorString,
    DWORD dwFlags,
    NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* phDescriptor
);

<DllImport("ncrypt.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> pwszDescriptorString As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    phDescriptor As IntPtr   ' NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
) As Integer
End Function

' pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR
' dwFlags : DWORD
' phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
Declare PtrSafe Function NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor Lib "ncrypt" ( _
    ByVal pwszDescriptorString As LongPtr, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal phDescriptor As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor = ctypes.windll.ncrypt.NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor
NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor.restype = ctypes.c_int
NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ncrypt.dll')
NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "ncrypt")]
extern "system" {
    fn NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
        pwszDescriptorString: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        dwFlags: u32,  // DWORD
        phDescriptor: *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void  // NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ncrypt.dll")]
public static extern int NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszDescriptorString, uint dwFlags, IntPtr phDescriptor);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ncrypt_NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor)

#uselib "ncrypt.dll"
#func global NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor "NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor" sptr, sptr, sptr
; NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor   ; 戻り値は stat
; pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "ncrypt.dll"
#cfunc global NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor "NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor" wstr, int, sptr
; res = NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor)
; pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> "sptr"

; HRESULT NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(LPCWSTR pwszDescriptorString, DWORD dwFlags, NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* phDescriptor)
#uselib "ncrypt.dll"
#cfunc global NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor "NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor" wstr, int, intptr
; res = NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor)
; pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> "intptr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	ncrypt = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ncrypt.dll")
	procNCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor = ncrypt.NewProc("NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor")
)

// pwszDescriptorString (LPCWSTR), dwFlags (DWORD), phDescriptor (NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out)
r1, _, err := procNCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(pwszDescriptorString))),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(phDescriptor),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
  pwszDescriptorString: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  phDescriptor: Pointer   // NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'ncrypt.dll' name 'NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor';

result := DllCall("ncrypt\NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor"
    , "WStr", pwszDescriptorString   ; LPCWSTR
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", phDescriptor   ; NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor) = DLL("ncrypt.dll", "int NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(char*, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor)
# pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "ncrypt" fn NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
    pwszDescriptorString: [*c]const u16, // LPCWSTR
    dwFlags: u32, // DWORD
    phDescriptor: ?*anyopaque // NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
    pwszDescriptorString: WideCString,  # LPCWSTR
    dwFlags: uint32,  # DWORD
    phDescriptor: pointer  # NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
): int32 {.importc: "NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor", stdcall, dynlib: "ncrypt.dll".}

pragma(lib, "ncrypt");
extern(Windows)
int NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
    const(wchar)* pwszDescriptorString,   // LPCWSTR
    uint dwFlags,   // DWORD
    void* phDescriptor   // NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
);

ccall((:NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor, "ncrypt.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
      (Cwstring, UInt32, Ptr{Cvoid}),
      pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor)
# pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> Cwstring
# dwFlags : DWORD -> UInt32
# phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
    const uint16_t* pwszDescriptorString,
    uint32_t dwFlags,
    void* phDescriptor);
]]
local ncrypt = ffi.load("ncrypt")
-- ncrypt.NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor)
-- pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR
-- dwFlags : DWORD
-- phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('ncrypt.dll');
const NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor = lib.func('__stdcall', 'NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor', 'int32_t', ['str16', 'uint32_t', 'void *']);
// NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor)
// pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> 'str16'
// dwFlags : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> 'void *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("ncrypt.dll", {
  NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor: { parameters: ["buffer", "u32", "pointer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor)
// pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> "buffer"
// dwFlags : DWORD -> "u32"
// phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> "pointer"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
    const uint16_t* pwszDescriptorString,
    uint32_t dwFlags,
    void* phDescriptor);
C, "ncrypt.dll");
// $ffi->NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(pwszDescriptorString, dwFlags, phDescriptor);
// pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR
// dwFlags : DWORD
// phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Ncrypt extends StdCallLibrary {
    Ncrypt INSTANCE = Native.load("ncrypt", Ncrypt.class);
    int NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
        WString pwszDescriptorString,   // LPCWSTR
        int dwFlags,   // DWORD
        Pointer phDescriptor   // NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
    );
}

@[Link("ncrypt")]
lib Libncrypt
  fun NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor = NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
    pwszDescriptorString : UInt16*,   # LPCWSTR
    dwFlags : UInt32,   # DWORD
    phDescriptor : Void*   # NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptorNative = Int32 Function(Pointer<Utf16>, Uint32, Pointer<Void>);
typedef NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptorDart = int Function(Pointer<Utf16>, int, Pointer<Void>);
final NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor = DynamicLibrary.open('ncrypt.dll')
    .lookupFunction<NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptorNative, NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptorDart>('NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor');
// pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> Pointer<Utf16>
// dwFlags : DWORD -> Uint32
// phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> Pointer<Void>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(
  pwszDescriptorString: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  phDescriptor: Pointer   // NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'ncrypt.dll' name 'NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor"
  c_NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor :: CWString -> Word32 -> Ptr () -> IO Int32
-- pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> CWString
-- dwFlags : DWORD -> Word32
-- phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> Ptr ()
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let ncryptcreateprotectiondescriptor =
  foreign "NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor"
    ((ptr uint16_t) @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr void) @-> returning int32_t)
(* pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> (ptr uint16_t) *)
(* dwFlags : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> (ptr void) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library ncrypt (t "ncrypt.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library ncrypt)

(cffi:defcfun ("NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor" ncrypt-create-protection-descriptor :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (pwsz-descriptor-string (:string :encoding :utf-16le))   ; LPCWSTR
  (dw-flags :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (ph-descriptor :pointer))   ; NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor = Win32::API::More->new('ncrypt',
    'int NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor(LPCWSTR pwszDescriptorString, DWORD dwFlags, HANDLE phDescriptor)');
# my $ret = $NCryptCreateProtectionDescriptor->Call($pwszDescriptorString, $dwFlags, $phDescriptor);
# pwszDescriptorString : LPCWSTR -> LPCWSTR
# dwFlags : DWORD -> DWORD
# phDescriptor : NCRYPT_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out -> HANDLE
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。