DefineDosDeviceA

// KERNEL32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

BOOL DefineDosDeviceA(
    DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS dwFlags,
    LPCSTR lpDeviceName,
    LPCSTR lpTargetPath   // optional
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function DefineDosDeviceA(
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpDeviceName As String,   ' LPCSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpTargetPath As String   ' LPCSTR optional
) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function

' dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
' lpDeviceName : LPCSTR
' lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional
Declare PtrSafe Function DefineDosDeviceA Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal lpDeviceName As String, _
    ByVal lpTargetPath As String) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

DefineDosDeviceA = ctypes.windll.kernel32.DefineDosDeviceA
DefineDosDeviceA.restype = wintypes.BOOL
DefineDosDeviceA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpDeviceName : LPCSTR
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
DefineDosDeviceA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['DefineDosDeviceA'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpDeviceName : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn DefineDosDeviceA(
        dwFlags: u32,  // DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
        lpDeviceName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        lpTargetPath: *const u8  // LPCSTR optional
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool DefineDosDeviceA(uint dwFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpDeviceName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpTargetPath);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_DefineDosDeviceA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::DefineDosDeviceA(dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global DefineDosDeviceA "DefineDosDeviceA" sptr, sptr, sptr
; DefineDosDeviceA dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath   ; 戻り値は stat
; dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> "sptr"
; lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global DefineDosDeviceA "DefineDosDeviceA" int, str, str
; res = DefineDosDeviceA(dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath)
; dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> "int"
; lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> "str"

; BOOL DefineDosDeviceA(DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS dwFlags, LPCSTR lpDeviceName, LPCSTR lpTargetPath)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global DefineDosDeviceA "DefineDosDeviceA" int, str, str
; res = DefineDosDeviceA(dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath)
; dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> "int"
; lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> "str"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procDefineDosDeviceA = kernel32.NewProc("DefineDosDeviceA")
)

// dwFlags (DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS), lpDeviceName (LPCSTR), lpTargetPath (LPCSTR optional)
r1, _, err := procDefineDosDeviceA.Call(
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpDeviceName))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpTargetPath))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function DefineDosDeviceA(
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
  lpDeviceName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  lpTargetPath: PAnsiChar   // LPCSTR optional
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'DefineDosDeviceA';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\DefineDosDeviceA"
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
    , "AStr", lpDeviceName   ; LPCSTR
    , "AStr", lpTargetPath   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●DefineDosDeviceA(dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool DefineDosDeviceA(dword, char*, char*)")
# 呼び出し: DefineDosDeviceA(dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath)
# dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> "dword"
# lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "kernel32" fn DefineDosDeviceA(
    dwFlags: u32, // DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
    lpDeviceName: [*c]const u8, // LPCSTR
    lpTargetPath: [*c]const u8 // LPCSTR optional
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc DefineDosDeviceA(
    dwFlags: uint32,  # DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
    lpDeviceName: cstring,  # LPCSTR
    lpTargetPath: cstring  # LPCSTR optional
): int32 {.importc: "DefineDosDeviceA", stdcall, dynlib: "KERNEL32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "kernel32");
extern(Windows)
int DefineDosDeviceA(
    uint dwFlags,   // DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
    const(char)* lpDeviceName,   // LPCSTR
    const(char)* lpTargetPath   // LPCSTR optional
);

ccall((:DefineDosDeviceA, "KERNEL32.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
      (UInt32, Cstring, Cstring),
      dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath)
# dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> UInt32
# lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> Cstring
# lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> Cstring
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t DefineDosDeviceA(
    uint32_t dwFlags,
    const char* lpDeviceName,
    const char* lpTargetPath);
]]
local kernel32 = ffi.load("kernel32")
-- kernel32.DefineDosDeviceA(dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath)
-- dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
-- lpDeviceName : LPCSTR
-- lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('KERNEL32.dll');
const DefineDosDeviceA = lib.func('__stdcall', 'DefineDosDeviceA', 'int32_t', ['uint32_t', 'str', 'str']);
// DefineDosDeviceA(dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath)
// dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> 'uint32_t'
// lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> 'str'
// lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> 'str'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("KERNEL32.dll", {
  DefineDosDeviceA: { parameters: ["u32", "buffer", "buffer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.DefineDosDeviceA(dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath)
// dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> "u32"
// lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> "buffer"
// lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> "buffer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t DefineDosDeviceA(
    uint32_t dwFlags,
    const char* lpDeviceName,
    const char* lpTargetPath);
C, "KERNEL32.dll");
// $ffi->DefineDosDeviceA(dwFlags, lpDeviceName, lpTargetPath);
// dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
// lpDeviceName : LPCSTR
// lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Kernel32 INSTANCE = Native.load("kernel32", Kernel32.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
    boolean DefineDosDeviceA(
        int dwFlags,   // DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
        String lpDeviceName,   // LPCSTR
        String lpTargetPath   // LPCSTR optional
    );
}

@[Link("kernel32")]
lib LibKERNEL32
  fun DefineDosDeviceA = DefineDosDeviceA(
    dwFlags : UInt32,   # DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
    lpDeviceName : UInt8*,   # LPCSTR
    lpTargetPath : UInt8*   # LPCSTR optional
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef DefineDosDeviceANative = Int32 Function(Uint32, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>);
typedef DefineDosDeviceADart = int Function(int, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>);
final DefineDosDeviceA = DynamicLibrary.open('KERNEL32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<DefineDosDeviceANative, DefineDosDeviceADart>('DefineDosDeviceA');
// dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> Uint32
// lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> Pointer<Utf8>
// lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> Pointer<Utf8>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function DefineDosDeviceA(
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
  lpDeviceName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  lpTargetPath: PAnsiChar   // LPCSTR optional
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'DefineDosDeviceA';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "DefineDosDeviceA"
  c_DefineDosDeviceA :: Word32 -> CString -> CString -> IO CInt
-- dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> Word32
-- lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> CString
-- lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> CString
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let definedosdevicea =
  foreign "DefineDosDeviceA"
    (uint32_t @-> string @-> string @-> returning int32_t)
(* dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> uint32_t *)
(* lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> string *)
(* lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> string *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library kernel32 (t "KERNEL32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library kernel32)

(cffi:defcfun ("DefineDosDeviceA" define-dos-device-a :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (dw-flags :uint32)   ; DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS
  (lp-device-name :string)   ; LPCSTR
  (lp-target-path :string))   ; LPCSTR optional
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $DefineDosDeviceA = Win32::API::More->new('KERNEL32',
    'BOOL DefineDosDeviceA(DWORD dwFlags, LPCSTR lpDeviceName, LPCSTR lpTargetPath)');
# my $ret = $DefineDosDeviceA->Call($dwFlags, $lpDeviceName, $lpTargetPath);
# dwFlags : DEFINE_DOS_DEVICE_FLAGS -> DWORD
# lpDeviceName : LPCSTR -> LPCSTR
# lpTargetPath : LPCSTR optional -> LPCSTR
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。