LockFileEx

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL LockFileEx(
    HANDLE hFile,
    LOCK_FILE_FLAGS dwFlags,
    DWORD dwReserved,   // optional
    DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockLow,
    DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh,
    OVERLAPPED* lpOverlapped
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function LockFileEx(
    hFile As IntPtr,   ' HANDLE
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
    dwReserved As UInteger,   ' DWORD optional
    nNumberOfBytesToLockLow As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    lpOverlapped As IntPtr   ' OVERLAPPED* in/out
) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function

' hFile : HANDLE
' dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
' dwReserved : DWORD optional
' nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD
' nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD
' lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function LockFileEx Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal hFile As LongPtr, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal dwReserved As Long, _
    ByVal nNumberOfBytesToLockLow As Long, _
    ByVal nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh As Long, _
    ByVal lpOverlapped As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

LockFileEx = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LockFileEx
LockFileEx.restype = wintypes.BOOL
LockFileEx.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hFile : HANDLE
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwReserved : DWORD optional
    wintypes.DWORD,  # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
LockFileEx = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['LockFileEx'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hFile : HANDLE
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwReserved : DWORD optional
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn LockFileEx(
        hFile: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HANDLE
        dwFlags: u32,  // LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
        dwReserved: u32,  // DWORD optional
        nNumberOfBytesToLockLow: u32,  // DWORD
        nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh: u32,  // DWORD
        lpOverlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED  // OVERLAPPED* in/out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool LockFileEx(IntPtr hFile, uint dwFlags, uint dwReserved, uint nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, uint nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, IntPtr lpOverlapped);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_LockFileEx' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::LockFileEx(hFile, dwFlags, dwReserved, nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, lpOverlapped)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global LockFileEx "LockFileEx" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; LockFileEx hFile, dwFlags, dwReserved, nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, varptr(lpOverlapped)   ; 戻り値は stat
; hFile : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS -> "sptr"
; dwReserved : DWORD optional -> "sptr"
; nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD -> "sptr"
; nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procLockFileEx = kernel32.NewProc("LockFileEx")
)

// hFile (HANDLE), dwFlags (LOCK_FILE_FLAGS), dwReserved (DWORD optional), nNumberOfBytesToLockLow (DWORD), nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh (DWORD), lpOverlapped (OVERLAPPED* in/out)
r1, _, err := procLockFileEx.Call(
	uintptr(hFile),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(dwReserved),
	uintptr(nNumberOfBytesToLockLow),
	uintptr(nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh),
	uintptr(lpOverlapped),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function LockFileEx(
  hFile: THandle;   // HANDLE
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
  dwReserved: DWORD;   // DWORD optional
  nNumberOfBytesToLockLow: DWORD;   // DWORD
  nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpOverlapped: Pointer   // OVERLAPPED* in/out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'LockFileEx';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\LockFileEx"
    , "Ptr", hFile   ; HANDLE
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
    , "UInt", dwReserved   ; DWORD optional
    , "UInt", nNumberOfBytesToLockLow   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", lpOverlapped   ; OVERLAPPED* in/out
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●LockFileEx(hFile, dwFlags, dwReserved, nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, lpOverlapped) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool LockFileEx(void*, dword, dword, dword, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: LockFileEx(hFile, dwFlags, dwReserved, nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, lpOverlapped)
# hFile : HANDLE -> "void*"
# dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS -> "dword"
# dwReserved : DWORD optional -> "dword"
# nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD -> "dword"
# nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "kernel32" fn LockFileEx(
    hFile: ?*anyopaque, // HANDLE
    dwFlags: u32, // LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
    dwReserved: u32, // DWORD optional
    nNumberOfBytesToLockLow: u32, // DWORD
    nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh: u32, // DWORD
    lpOverlapped: [*c]OVERLAPPED // OVERLAPPED* in/out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc LockFileEx(
    hFile: pointer,  # HANDLE
    dwFlags: uint32,  # LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
    dwReserved: uint32,  # DWORD optional
    nNumberOfBytesToLockLow: uint32,  # DWORD
    nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh: uint32,  # DWORD
    lpOverlapped: ptr OVERLAPPED  # OVERLAPPED* in/out
): int32 {.importc: "LockFileEx", stdcall, dynlib: "KERNEL32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "kernel32");
extern(Windows)
int LockFileEx(
    void* hFile,   // HANDLE
    uint dwFlags,   // LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
    uint dwReserved,   // DWORD optional
    uint nNumberOfBytesToLockLow,   // DWORD
    uint nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh,   // DWORD
    OVERLAPPED* lpOverlapped   // OVERLAPPED* in/out
);

ccall((:LockFileEx, "KERNEL32.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
      (Ptr{Cvoid}, UInt32, UInt32, UInt32, UInt32, Ptr{OVERLAPPED}),
      hFile, dwFlags, dwReserved, nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, lpOverlapped)
# hFile : HANDLE -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS -> UInt32
# dwReserved : DWORD optional -> UInt32
# nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD -> UInt32
# nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD -> UInt32
# lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out -> Ptr{OVERLAPPED}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t LockFileEx(
    void* hFile,
    uint32_t dwFlags,
    uint32_t dwReserved,
    uint32_t nNumberOfBytesToLockLow,
    uint32_t nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh,
    void* lpOverlapped);
]]
local kernel32 = ffi.load("kernel32")
-- kernel32.LockFileEx(hFile, dwFlags, dwReserved, nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, lpOverlapped)
-- hFile : HANDLE
-- dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
-- dwReserved : DWORD optional
-- nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD
-- nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD
-- lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('KERNEL32.dll');
const LockFileEx = lib.func('__stdcall', 'LockFileEx', 'int32_t', ['void *', 'uint32_t', 'uint32_t', 'uint32_t', 'uint32_t', 'void *']);
// LockFileEx(hFile, dwFlags, dwReserved, nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, lpOverlapped)
// hFile : HANDLE -> 'void *'
// dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS -> 'uint32_t'
// dwReserved : DWORD optional -> 'uint32_t'
// nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out -> 'void *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("KERNEL32.dll", {
  LockFileEx: { parameters: ["pointer", "u32", "u32", "u32", "u32", "pointer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.LockFileEx(hFile, dwFlags, dwReserved, nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, lpOverlapped)
// hFile : HANDLE -> "pointer"
// dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS -> "u32"
// dwReserved : DWORD optional -> "u32"
// nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD -> "u32"
// nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD -> "u32"
// lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out -> "pointer"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t LockFileEx(
    void* hFile,
    uint32_t dwFlags,
    uint32_t dwReserved,
    uint32_t nNumberOfBytesToLockLow,
    uint32_t nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh,
    void* lpOverlapped);
C, "KERNEL32.dll");
// $ffi->LockFileEx(hFile, dwFlags, dwReserved, nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, lpOverlapped);
// hFile : HANDLE
// dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
// dwReserved : DWORD optional
// nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD
// nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD
// lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Kernel32 INSTANCE = Native.load("kernel32", Kernel32.class);
    boolean LockFileEx(
        Pointer hFile,   // HANDLE
        int dwFlags,   // LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
        int dwReserved,   // DWORD optional
        int nNumberOfBytesToLockLow,   // DWORD
        int nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh,   // DWORD
        Pointer lpOverlapped   // OVERLAPPED* in/out
    );
}

@[Link("kernel32")]
lib LibKERNEL32
  fun LockFileEx = LockFileEx(
    hFile : Void*,   # HANDLE
    dwFlags : UInt32,   # LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
    dwReserved : UInt32,   # DWORD optional
    nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : UInt32,   # DWORD
    nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : UInt32,   # DWORD
    lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED*   # OVERLAPPED* in/out
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef LockFileExNative = Int32 Function(Pointer<Void>, Uint32, Uint32, Uint32, Uint32, Pointer<Void>);
typedef LockFileExDart = int Function(Pointer<Void>, int, int, int, int, Pointer<Void>);
final LockFileEx = DynamicLibrary.open('KERNEL32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<LockFileExNative, LockFileExDart>('LockFileEx');
// hFile : HANDLE -> Pointer<Void>
// dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS -> Uint32
// dwReserved : DWORD optional -> Uint32
// nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD -> Uint32
// nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD -> Uint32
// lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out -> Pointer<Void>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function LockFileEx(
  hFile: THandle;   // HANDLE
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
  dwReserved: DWORD;   // DWORD optional
  nNumberOfBytesToLockLow: DWORD;   // DWORD
  nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpOverlapped: Pointer   // OVERLAPPED* in/out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'LockFileEx';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "LockFileEx"
  c_LockFileEx :: Ptr () -> Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 -> Ptr () -> IO CInt
-- hFile : HANDLE -> Ptr ()
-- dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS -> Word32
-- dwReserved : DWORD optional -> Word32
-- nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD -> Word32
-- nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD -> Word32
-- lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out -> Ptr ()
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let lockfileex =
  foreign "LockFileEx"
    ((ptr void) @-> uint32_t @-> uint32_t @-> uint32_t @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr void) @-> returning int32_t)
(* hFile : HANDLE -> (ptr void) *)
(* dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS -> uint32_t *)
(* dwReserved : DWORD optional -> uint32_t *)
(* nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out -> (ptr void) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library kernel32 (t "KERNEL32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library kernel32)

(cffi:defcfun ("LockFileEx" lock-file-ex :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (h-file :pointer)   ; HANDLE
  (dw-flags :uint32)   ; LOCK_FILE_FLAGS
  (dw-reserved :uint32)   ; DWORD optional
  (n-number-of-bytes-to-lock-low :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (n-number-of-bytes-to-lock-high :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (lp-overlapped :pointer))   ; OVERLAPPED* in/out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $LockFileEx = Win32::API::More->new('KERNEL32',
    'BOOL LockFileEx(HANDLE hFile, DWORD dwFlags, DWORD dwReserved, DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, LPVOID lpOverlapped)');
# my $ret = $LockFileEx->Call($hFile, $dwFlags, $dwReserved, $nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, $nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh, $lpOverlapped);
# hFile : HANDLE -> HANDLE
# dwFlags : LOCK_FILE_FLAGS -> DWORD
# dwReserved : DWORD optional -> DWORD
# nNumberOfBytesToLockLow : DWORD -> DWORD
# nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh : DWORD -> DWORD
# lpOverlapped : OVERLAPPED* in/out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。