MsiEnumProductsA

// msi.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD MsiEnumProductsA(
    DWORD iProductIndex,
    LPSTR lpProductBuf
);

<DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function MsiEnumProductsA(
    iProductIndex As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpProductBuf As System.Text.StringBuilder   ' LPSTR out
) As UInteger
End Function

' iProductIndex : DWORD
' lpProductBuf : LPSTR out
Declare PtrSafe Function MsiEnumProductsA Lib "msi" ( _
    ByVal iProductIndex As Long, _
    ByVal lpProductBuf As String) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

MsiEnumProductsA = ctypes.windll.msi.MsiEnumProductsA
MsiEnumProductsA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
MsiEnumProductsA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # iProductIndex : DWORD
    wintypes.LPSTR,  # lpProductBuf : LPSTR out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('msi.dll')
MsiEnumProductsA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['MsiEnumProductsA'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # iProductIndex : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpProductBuf : LPSTR out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "msi")]
extern "system" {
    fn MsiEnumProductsA(
        iProductIndex: u32,  // DWORD
        lpProductBuf: *mut u8  // LPSTR out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern uint MsiEnumProductsA(uint iProductIndex, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder lpProductBuf);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'msi_MsiEnumProductsA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::MsiEnumProductsA(iProductIndex, lpProductBuf)

#uselib "msi.dll"
#func global MsiEnumProductsA "MsiEnumProductsA" sptr, sptr
; MsiEnumProductsA iProductIndex, varptr(lpProductBuf)   ; 戻り値は stat
; iProductIndex : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpProductBuf : LPSTR out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiEnumProductsA "MsiEnumProductsA" int, var
; res = MsiEnumProductsA(iProductIndex, lpProductBuf)
; iProductIndex : DWORD -> "int"
; lpProductBuf : LPSTR out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; DWORD MsiEnumProductsA(DWORD iProductIndex, LPSTR lpProductBuf)
#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiEnumProductsA "MsiEnumProductsA" int, var
; res = MsiEnumProductsA(iProductIndex, lpProductBuf)
; iProductIndex : DWORD -> "int"
; lpProductBuf : LPSTR out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	msi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("msi.dll")
	procMsiEnumProductsA = msi.NewProc("MsiEnumProductsA")
)

// iProductIndex (DWORD), lpProductBuf (LPSTR out)
r1, _, err := procMsiEnumProductsA.Call(
	uintptr(iProductIndex),
	uintptr(lpProductBuf),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function MsiEnumProductsA(
  iProductIndex: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpProductBuf: PAnsiChar   // LPSTR out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'msi.dll' name 'MsiEnumProductsA';

result := DllCall("msi\MsiEnumProductsA"
    , "UInt", iProductIndex   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", lpProductBuf   ; LPSTR out
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●MsiEnumProductsA(iProductIndex, lpProductBuf) = DLL("msi.dll", "dword MsiEnumProductsA(dword, char*)")
# 呼び出し: MsiEnumProductsA(iProductIndex, lpProductBuf)
# iProductIndex : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpProductBuf : LPSTR out -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。