MsiGetPatchInfoExW

// msi.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD MsiGetPatchInfoExW(
    LPCWSTR szPatchCode,
    LPCWSTR szProductCode,
    LPCWSTR szUserSid,   // optional
    MSIINSTALLCONTEXT dwContext,
    LPCWSTR szProperty,
    LPWSTR lpValue,   // optional
    DWORD* pcchValue   // optional
);

<DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function MsiGetPatchInfoExW(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> szPatchCode As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> szProductCode As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> szUserSid As String,   ' LPCWSTR optional
    dwContext As Integer,   ' MSIINSTALLCONTEXT
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> szProperty As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> lpValue As System.Text.StringBuilder,   ' LPWSTR optional, out
    pcchValue As IntPtr   ' DWORD* optional, in/out
) As UInteger
End Function

' szPatchCode : LPCWSTR
' szProductCode : LPCWSTR
' szUserSid : LPCWSTR optional
' dwContext : MSIINSTALLCONTEXT
' szProperty : LPCWSTR
' lpValue : LPWSTR optional, out
' pcchValue : DWORD* optional, in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function MsiGetPatchInfoExW Lib "msi" ( _
    ByVal szPatchCode As LongPtr, _
    ByVal szProductCode As LongPtr, _
    ByVal szUserSid As LongPtr, _
    ByVal dwContext As Long, _
    ByVal szProperty As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpValue As LongPtr, _
    ByVal pcchValue As LongPtr) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

MsiGetPatchInfoExW = ctypes.windll.msi.MsiGetPatchInfoExW
MsiGetPatchInfoExW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
MsiGetPatchInfoExW.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # szPatchCode : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # szProductCode : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # szUserSid : LPCWSTR optional
    ctypes.c_int,  # dwContext : MSIINSTALLCONTEXT
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # szProperty : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.LPWSTR,  # lpValue : LPWSTR optional, out
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # pcchValue : DWORD* optional, in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('msi.dll')
MsiGetPatchInfoExW = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['MsiGetPatchInfoExW'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szPatchCode : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szProductCode : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szUserSid : LPCWSTR optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwContext : MSIINSTALLCONTEXT
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szProperty : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpValue : LPWSTR optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pcchValue : DWORD* optional, in/out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"

#[link(name = "msi")]
extern "system" {
    fn MsiGetPatchInfoExW(
        szPatchCode: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        szProductCode: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        szUserSid: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR optional
        dwContext: i32,  // MSIINSTALLCONTEXT
        szProperty: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        lpValue: *mut u16,  // LPWSTR optional, out
        pcchValue: *mut u32  // DWORD* optional, in/out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern uint MsiGetPatchInfoExW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string szPatchCode, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string szProductCode, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string szUserSid, int dwContext, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string szProperty, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder lpValue, IntPtr pcchValue);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'msi_MsiGetPatchInfoExW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::MsiGetPatchInfoExW(szPatchCode, szProductCode, szUserSid, dwContext, szProperty, lpValue, pcchValue)

#uselib "msi.dll"
#func global MsiGetPatchInfoExW "MsiGetPatchInfoExW" wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr
; MsiGetPatchInfoExW szPatchCode, szProductCode, szUserSid, dwContext, szProperty, varptr(lpValue), varptr(pcchValue)   ; 戻り値は stat
; szPatchCode : LPCWSTR -> "wptr"
; szProductCode : LPCWSTR -> "wptr"
; szUserSid : LPCWSTR optional -> "wptr"
; dwContext : MSIINSTALLCONTEXT -> "wptr"
; szProperty : LPCWSTR -> "wptr"
; lpValue : LPWSTR optional, out -> "wptr"
; pcchValue : DWORD* optional, in/out -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiGetPatchInfoExW "MsiGetPatchInfoExW" wstr, wstr, wstr, int, wstr, var, var
; res = MsiGetPatchInfoExW(szPatchCode, szProductCode, szUserSid, dwContext, szProperty, lpValue, pcchValue)
; szPatchCode : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; szProductCode : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; szUserSid : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"
; dwContext : MSIINSTALLCONTEXT -> "int"
; szProperty : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; lpValue : LPWSTR optional, out -> "var"
; pcchValue : DWORD* optional, in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; DWORD MsiGetPatchInfoExW(LPCWSTR szPatchCode, LPCWSTR szProductCode, LPCWSTR szUserSid, MSIINSTALLCONTEXT dwContext, LPCWSTR szProperty, LPWSTR lpValue, DWORD* pcchValue)
#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiGetPatchInfoExW "MsiGetPatchInfoExW" wstr, wstr, wstr, int, wstr, var, var
; res = MsiGetPatchInfoExW(szPatchCode, szProductCode, szUserSid, dwContext, szProperty, lpValue, pcchValue)
; szPatchCode : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; szProductCode : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; szUserSid : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"
; dwContext : MSIINSTALLCONTEXT -> "int"
; szProperty : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; lpValue : LPWSTR optional, out -> "var"
; pcchValue : DWORD* optional, in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	msi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("msi.dll")
	procMsiGetPatchInfoExW = msi.NewProc("MsiGetPatchInfoExW")
)

// szPatchCode (LPCWSTR), szProductCode (LPCWSTR), szUserSid (LPCWSTR optional), dwContext (MSIINSTALLCONTEXT), szProperty (LPCWSTR), lpValue (LPWSTR optional, out), pcchValue (DWORD* optional, in/out)
r1, _, err := procMsiGetPatchInfoExW.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(szPatchCode))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(szProductCode))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(szUserSid))),
	uintptr(dwContext),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(szProperty))),
	uintptr(lpValue),
	uintptr(pcchValue),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function MsiGetPatchInfoExW(
  szPatchCode: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  szProductCode: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  szUserSid: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR optional
  dwContext: Integer;   // MSIINSTALLCONTEXT
  szProperty: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  lpValue: PWideChar;   // LPWSTR optional, out
  pcchValue: Pointer   // DWORD* optional, in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'msi.dll' name 'MsiGetPatchInfoExW';

result := DllCall("msi\MsiGetPatchInfoExW"
    , "WStr", szPatchCode   ; LPCWSTR
    , "WStr", szProductCode   ; LPCWSTR
    , "WStr", szUserSid   ; LPCWSTR optional
    , "Int", dwContext   ; MSIINSTALLCONTEXT
    , "WStr", szProperty   ; LPCWSTR
    , "Ptr", lpValue   ; LPWSTR optional, out
    , "Ptr", pcchValue   ; DWORD* optional, in/out
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●MsiGetPatchInfoExW(szPatchCode, szProductCode, szUserSid, dwContext, szProperty, lpValue, pcchValue) = DLL("msi.dll", "dword MsiGetPatchInfoExW(char*, char*, char*, int, char*, char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: MsiGetPatchInfoExW(szPatchCode, szProductCode, szUserSid, dwContext, szProperty, lpValue, pcchValue)
# szPatchCode : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# szProductCode : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# szUserSid : LPCWSTR optional -> "char*"
# dwContext : MSIINSTALLCONTEXT -> "int"
# szProperty : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# lpValue : LPWSTR optional, out -> "char*"
# pcchValue : DWORD* optional, in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。