MsiOpenPackageA

// msi.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD MsiOpenPackageA(
    LPCSTR szPackagePath,
    MSIHANDLE* hProduct
);

<DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function MsiOpenPackageA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> szPackagePath As String,   ' LPCSTR
    <Out> ByRef hProduct As UInteger   ' MSIHANDLE* out
) As UInteger
End Function

' szPackagePath : LPCSTR
' hProduct : MSIHANDLE* out
Declare PtrSafe Function MsiOpenPackageA Lib "msi" ( _
    ByVal szPackagePath As String, _
    ByRef hProduct As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

MsiOpenPackageA = ctypes.windll.msi.MsiOpenPackageA
MsiOpenPackageA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
MsiOpenPackageA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # szPackagePath : LPCSTR
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # hProduct : MSIHANDLE* out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('msi.dll')
MsiOpenPackageA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['MsiOpenPackageA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szPackagePath : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hProduct : MSIHANDLE* out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "msi")]
extern "system" {
    fn MsiOpenPackageA(
        szPackagePath: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        hProduct: *mut u32  // MSIHANDLE* out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern uint MsiOpenPackageA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string szPackagePath, out uint hProduct);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'msi_MsiOpenPackageA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::MsiOpenPackageA(szPackagePath, hProduct)

#uselib "msi.dll"
#func global MsiOpenPackageA "MsiOpenPackageA" sptr, sptr
; MsiOpenPackageA szPackagePath, hProduct   ; 戻り値は stat
; szPackagePath : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; hProduct : MSIHANDLE* out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiOpenPackageA "MsiOpenPackageA" str, int
; res = MsiOpenPackageA(szPackagePath, hProduct)
; szPackagePath : LPCSTR -> "str"
; hProduct : MSIHANDLE* out -> "int"

; DWORD MsiOpenPackageA(LPCSTR szPackagePath, MSIHANDLE* hProduct)
#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiOpenPackageA "MsiOpenPackageA" str, int
; res = MsiOpenPackageA(szPackagePath, hProduct)
; szPackagePath : LPCSTR -> "str"
; hProduct : MSIHANDLE* out -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	msi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("msi.dll")
	procMsiOpenPackageA = msi.NewProc("MsiOpenPackageA")
)

// szPackagePath (LPCSTR), hProduct (MSIHANDLE* out)
r1, _, err := procMsiOpenPackageA.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(szPackagePath))),
	uintptr(hProduct),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function MsiOpenPackageA(
  szPackagePath: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  hProduct: Pointer   // MSIHANDLE* out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'msi.dll' name 'MsiOpenPackageA';

result := DllCall("msi\MsiOpenPackageA"
    , "AStr", szPackagePath   ; LPCSTR
    , "Ptr", hProduct   ; MSIHANDLE* out
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●MsiOpenPackageA(szPackagePath, hProduct) = DLL("msi.dll", "dword MsiOpenPackageA(char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: MsiOpenPackageA(szPackagePath, hProduct)
# szPackagePath : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# hProduct : MSIHANDLE* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。