PeekConsoleInputA

// KERNEL32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

BOOL PeekConsoleInputA(
    HANDLE hConsoleInput,
    INPUT_RECORD* lpBuffer,
    DWORD nLength,
    DWORD* lpNumberOfEventsRead
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function PeekConsoleInputA(
    hConsoleInput As IntPtr,   ' HANDLE
    lpBuffer As IntPtr,   ' INPUT_RECORD* out
    nLength As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <Out> ByRef lpNumberOfEventsRead As UInteger   ' DWORD* out
) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function

' hConsoleInput : HANDLE
' lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out
' nLength : DWORD
' lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out
Declare PtrSafe Function PeekConsoleInputA Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal hConsoleInput As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpBuffer As LongPtr, _
    ByVal nLength As Long, _
    ByRef lpNumberOfEventsRead As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

PeekConsoleInputA = ctypes.windll.kernel32.PeekConsoleInputA
PeekConsoleInputA.restype = wintypes.BOOL
PeekConsoleInputA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hConsoleInput : HANDLE
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out
    wintypes.DWORD,  # nLength : DWORD
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
PeekConsoleInputA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['PeekConsoleInputA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hConsoleInput : HANDLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nLength : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn PeekConsoleInputA(
        hConsoleInput: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HANDLE
        lpBuffer: *mut INPUT_RECORD,  // INPUT_RECORD* out
        nLength: u32,  // DWORD
        lpNumberOfEventsRead: *mut u32  // DWORD* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool PeekConsoleInputA(IntPtr hConsoleInput, IntPtr lpBuffer, uint nLength, out uint lpNumberOfEventsRead);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_PeekConsoleInputA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::PeekConsoleInputA(hConsoleInput, lpBuffer, nLength, lpNumberOfEventsRead)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global PeekConsoleInputA "PeekConsoleInputA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; PeekConsoleInputA hConsoleInput, varptr(lpBuffer), nLength, varptr(lpNumberOfEventsRead)   ; 戻り値は stat
; hConsoleInput : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out -> "sptr"
; nLength : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procPeekConsoleInputA = kernel32.NewProc("PeekConsoleInputA")
)

// hConsoleInput (HANDLE), lpBuffer (INPUT_RECORD* out), nLength (DWORD), lpNumberOfEventsRead (DWORD* out)
r1, _, err := procPeekConsoleInputA.Call(
	uintptr(hConsoleInput),
	uintptr(lpBuffer),
	uintptr(nLength),
	uintptr(lpNumberOfEventsRead),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function PeekConsoleInputA(
  hConsoleInput: THandle;   // HANDLE
  lpBuffer: Pointer;   // INPUT_RECORD* out
  nLength: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpNumberOfEventsRead: Pointer   // DWORD* out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'PeekConsoleInputA';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\PeekConsoleInputA"
    , "Ptr", hConsoleInput   ; HANDLE
    , "Ptr", lpBuffer   ; INPUT_RECORD* out
    , "UInt", nLength   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", lpNumberOfEventsRead   ; DWORD* out
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●PeekConsoleInputA(hConsoleInput, lpBuffer, nLength, lpNumberOfEventsRead) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool PeekConsoleInputA(void*, void*, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: PeekConsoleInputA(hConsoleInput, lpBuffer, nLength, lpNumberOfEventsRead)
# hConsoleInput : HANDLE -> "void*"
# lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out -> "void*"
# nLength : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "kernel32" fn PeekConsoleInputA(
    hConsoleInput: ?*anyopaque, // HANDLE
    lpBuffer: [*c]INPUT_RECORD, // INPUT_RECORD* out
    nLength: u32, // DWORD
    lpNumberOfEventsRead: [*c]u32 // DWORD* out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc PeekConsoleInputA(
    hConsoleInput: pointer,  # HANDLE
    lpBuffer: ptr INPUT_RECORD,  # INPUT_RECORD* out
    nLength: uint32,  # DWORD
    lpNumberOfEventsRead: ptr uint32  # DWORD* out
): int32 {.importc: "PeekConsoleInputA", stdcall, dynlib: "KERNEL32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "kernel32");
extern(Windows)
int PeekConsoleInputA(
    void* hConsoleInput,   // HANDLE
    INPUT_RECORD* lpBuffer,   // INPUT_RECORD* out
    uint nLength,   // DWORD
    uint* lpNumberOfEventsRead   // DWORD* out
);

ccall((:PeekConsoleInputA, "KERNEL32.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
      (Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{INPUT_RECORD}, UInt32, Ptr{UInt32}),
      hConsoleInput, lpBuffer, nLength, lpNumberOfEventsRead)
# hConsoleInput : HANDLE -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out -> Ptr{INPUT_RECORD}
# nLength : DWORD -> UInt32
# lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out -> Ptr{UInt32}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t PeekConsoleInputA(
    void* hConsoleInput,
    void* lpBuffer,
    uint32_t nLength,
    uint32_t* lpNumberOfEventsRead);
]]
local kernel32 = ffi.load("kernel32")
-- kernel32.PeekConsoleInputA(hConsoleInput, lpBuffer, nLength, lpNumberOfEventsRead)
-- hConsoleInput : HANDLE
-- lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out
-- nLength : DWORD
-- lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('KERNEL32.dll');
const PeekConsoleInputA = lib.func('__stdcall', 'PeekConsoleInputA', 'int32_t', ['void *', 'void *', 'uint32_t', 'uint32_t *']);
// PeekConsoleInputA(hConsoleInput, lpBuffer, nLength, lpNumberOfEventsRead)
// hConsoleInput : HANDLE -> 'void *'
// lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out -> 'void *'
// nLength : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out -> 'uint32_t *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("KERNEL32.dll", {
  PeekConsoleInputA: { parameters: ["pointer", "pointer", "u32", "pointer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.PeekConsoleInputA(hConsoleInput, lpBuffer, nLength, lpNumberOfEventsRead)
// hConsoleInput : HANDLE -> "pointer"
// lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out -> "pointer"
// nLength : DWORD -> "u32"
// lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t PeekConsoleInputA(
    void* hConsoleInput,
    void* lpBuffer,
    uint32_t nLength,
    uint32_t* lpNumberOfEventsRead);
C, "KERNEL32.dll");
// $ffi->PeekConsoleInputA(hConsoleInput, lpBuffer, nLength, lpNumberOfEventsRead);
// hConsoleInput : HANDLE
// lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out
// nLength : DWORD
// lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Kernel32 INSTANCE = Native.load("kernel32", Kernel32.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
    boolean PeekConsoleInputA(
        Pointer hConsoleInput,   // HANDLE
        Pointer lpBuffer,   // INPUT_RECORD* out
        int nLength,   // DWORD
        IntByReference lpNumberOfEventsRead   // DWORD* out
    );
}

@[Link("kernel32")]
lib LibKERNEL32
  fun PeekConsoleInputA = PeekConsoleInputA(
    hConsoleInput : Void*,   # HANDLE
    lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD*,   # INPUT_RECORD* out
    nLength : UInt32,   # DWORD
    lpNumberOfEventsRead : UInt32*   # DWORD* out
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef PeekConsoleInputANative = Int32 Function(Pointer<Void>, Pointer<Void>, Uint32, Pointer<Uint32>);
typedef PeekConsoleInputADart = int Function(Pointer<Void>, Pointer<Void>, int, Pointer<Uint32>);
final PeekConsoleInputA = DynamicLibrary.open('KERNEL32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<PeekConsoleInputANative, PeekConsoleInputADart>('PeekConsoleInputA');
// hConsoleInput : HANDLE -> Pointer<Void>
// lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out -> Pointer<Void>
// nLength : DWORD -> Uint32
// lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out -> Pointer<Uint32>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function PeekConsoleInputA(
  hConsoleInput: THandle;   // HANDLE
  lpBuffer: Pointer;   // INPUT_RECORD* out
  nLength: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpNumberOfEventsRead: Pointer   // DWORD* out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'PeekConsoleInputA';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "PeekConsoleInputA"
  c_PeekConsoleInputA :: Ptr () -> Ptr () -> Word32 -> Ptr Word32 -> IO CInt
-- hConsoleInput : HANDLE -> Ptr ()
-- lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out -> Ptr ()
-- nLength : DWORD -> Word32
-- lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out -> Ptr Word32
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let peekconsoleinputa =
  foreign "PeekConsoleInputA"
    ((ptr void) @-> (ptr void) @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr uint32_t) @-> returning int32_t)
(* hConsoleInput : HANDLE -> (ptr void) *)
(* lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out -> (ptr void) *)
(* nLength : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out -> (ptr uint32_t) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library kernel32 (t "KERNEL32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library kernel32)

(cffi:defcfun ("PeekConsoleInputA" peek-console-input-a :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (h-console-input :pointer)   ; HANDLE
  (lp-buffer :pointer)   ; INPUT_RECORD* out
  (n-length :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (lp-number-of-events-read :pointer))   ; DWORD* out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $PeekConsoleInputA = Win32::API::More->new('KERNEL32',
    'BOOL PeekConsoleInputA(HANDLE hConsoleInput, LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nLength, LPVOID lpNumberOfEventsRead)');
# my $ret = $PeekConsoleInputA->Call($hConsoleInput, $lpBuffer, $nLength, $lpNumberOfEventsRead);
# hConsoleInput : HANDLE -> HANDLE
# lpBuffer : INPUT_RECORD* out -> LPVOID
# nLength : DWORD -> DWORD
# lpNumberOfEventsRead : DWORD* out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。