SetConsoleTextAttribute

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute(
    HANDLE hConsoleOutput,
    CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES wAttributes
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SetConsoleTextAttribute(
    hConsoleOutput As IntPtr,   ' HANDLE
    wAttributes As UShort   ' CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES
) As Boolean
End Function

' hConsoleOutput : HANDLE
' wAttributes : CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES
Declare PtrSafe Function SetConsoleTextAttribute Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal hConsoleOutput As LongPtr, _
    ByVal wAttributes As Integer) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SetConsoleTextAttribute = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
SetConsoleTextAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
SetConsoleTextAttribute.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hConsoleOutput : HANDLE
    ctypes.c_ushort,  # wAttributes : CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
SetConsoleTextAttribute = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SetConsoleTextAttribute'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hConsoleOutput : HANDLE
    -Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT,  # wAttributes : CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SetConsoleTextAttribute(
        hConsoleOutput: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HANDLE
        wAttributes: u16  // CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool SetConsoleTextAttribute(IntPtr hConsoleOutput, ushort wAttributes);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_SetConsoleTextAttribute' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsoleOutput, wAttributes)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global SetConsoleTextAttribute "SetConsoleTextAttribute" sptr, sptr
; SetConsoleTextAttribute hConsoleOutput, wAttributes   ; 戻り値は stat
; hConsoleOutput : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; wAttributes : CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global SetConsoleTextAttribute "SetConsoleTextAttribute" sptr, int
; res = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsoleOutput, wAttributes)
; hConsoleOutput : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; wAttributes : CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES -> "int"

; BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute(HANDLE hConsoleOutput, CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES wAttributes)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global SetConsoleTextAttribute "SetConsoleTextAttribute" intptr, int
; res = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsoleOutput, wAttributes)
; hConsoleOutput : HANDLE -> "intptr"
; wAttributes : CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procSetConsoleTextAttribute = kernel32.NewProc("SetConsoleTextAttribute")
)

// hConsoleOutput (HANDLE), wAttributes (CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES)
r1, _, err := procSetConsoleTextAttribute.Call(
	uintptr(hConsoleOutput),
	uintptr(wAttributes),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function SetConsoleTextAttribute(
  hConsoleOutput: THandle;   // HANDLE
  wAttributes: Word   // CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'SetConsoleTextAttribute';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\SetConsoleTextAttribute"
    , "Ptr", hConsoleOutput   ; HANDLE
    , "UShort", wAttributes   ; CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsoleOutput, wAttributes) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool SetConsoleTextAttribute(void*, int)")
# 呼び出し: SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsoleOutput, wAttributes)
# hConsoleOutput : HANDLE -> "void*"
# wAttributes : CONSOLE_CHARACTER_ATTRIBUTES -> "int"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。