RtlCaptureStackBackTrace

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

WORD RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
    DWORD FramesToSkip,
    DWORD FramesToCapture,
    void** BackTrace,
    DWORD* BackTraceHash   // optional
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
    FramesToSkip As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    FramesToCapture As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    BackTrace As IntPtr,   ' void** out
    BackTraceHash As IntPtr   ' DWORD* optional, out
) As UShort
End Function

' FramesToSkip : DWORD
' FramesToCapture : DWORD
' BackTrace : void** out
' BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out
Declare PtrSafe Function RtlCaptureStackBackTrace Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal FramesToSkip As Long, _
    ByVal FramesToCapture As Long, _
    ByVal BackTrace As LongPtr, _
    ByVal BackTraceHash As LongPtr) As Integer
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = ctypes.windll.kernel32.RtlCaptureStackBackTrace
RtlCaptureStackBackTrace.restype = ctypes.c_ushort
RtlCaptureStackBackTrace.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # FramesToSkip : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # FramesToCapture : DWORD
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # BackTrace : void** out
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['RtlCaptureStackBackTrace'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # FramesToSkip : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # FramesToCapture : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # BackTrace : void** out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
        FramesToSkip: u32,  // DWORD
        FramesToCapture: u32,  // DWORD
        BackTrace: *mut *mut (),  // void** out
        BackTraceHash: *mut u32  // DWORD* optional, out
    ) -> u16;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll")]
public static extern ushort RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(uint FramesToSkip, uint FramesToCapture, IntPtr BackTrace, IntPtr BackTraceHash);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_RtlCaptureStackBackTrace' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FramesToSkip, FramesToCapture, BackTrace, BackTraceHash)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global RtlCaptureStackBackTrace "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; RtlCaptureStackBackTrace FramesToSkip, FramesToCapture, BackTrace, varptr(BackTraceHash)   ; 戻り値は stat
; FramesToSkip : DWORD -> "sptr"
; FramesToCapture : DWORD -> "sptr"
; BackTrace : void** out -> "sptr"
; BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procRtlCaptureStackBackTrace = kernel32.NewProc("RtlCaptureStackBackTrace")
)

// FramesToSkip (DWORD), FramesToCapture (DWORD), BackTrace (void** out), BackTraceHash (DWORD* optional, out)
r1, _, err := procRtlCaptureStackBackTrace.Call(
	uintptr(FramesToSkip),
	uintptr(FramesToCapture),
	uintptr(BackTrace),
	uintptr(BackTraceHash),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // WORD

function RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
  FramesToSkip: DWORD;   // DWORD
  FramesToCapture: DWORD;   // DWORD
  BackTrace: Pointer;   // void** out
  BackTraceHash: Pointer   // DWORD* optional, out
): Word; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'RtlCaptureStackBackTrace';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\RtlCaptureStackBackTrace"
    , "UInt", FramesToSkip   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", FramesToCapture   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", BackTrace   ; void** out
    , "Ptr", BackTraceHash   ; DWORD* optional, out
    , "UShort")   ; return: WORD

●RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FramesToSkip, FramesToCapture, BackTrace, BackTraceHash) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "int RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(dword, dword, void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FramesToSkip, FramesToCapture, BackTrace, BackTraceHash)
# FramesToSkip : DWORD -> "dword"
# FramesToCapture : DWORD -> "dword"
# BackTrace : void** out -> "void*"
# BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "kernel32" fn RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
    FramesToSkip: u32, // DWORD
    FramesToCapture: u32, // DWORD
    BackTrace: ?*anyopaque, // void** out
    BackTraceHash: [*c]u32 // DWORD* optional, out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) u16;

proc RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
    FramesToSkip: uint32,  # DWORD
    FramesToCapture: uint32,  # DWORD
    BackTrace: pointer,  # void** out
    BackTraceHash: ptr uint32  # DWORD* optional, out
): uint16 {.importc: "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace", stdcall, dynlib: "KERNEL32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "kernel32");
extern(Windows)
ushort RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
    uint FramesToSkip,   // DWORD
    uint FramesToCapture,   // DWORD
    void** BackTrace,   // void** out
    uint* BackTraceHash   // DWORD* optional, out
);

ccall((:RtlCaptureStackBackTrace, "KERNEL32.dll"), stdcall, UInt16,
      (UInt32, UInt32, Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{UInt32}),
      FramesToSkip, FramesToCapture, BackTrace, BackTraceHash)
# FramesToSkip : DWORD -> UInt32
# FramesToCapture : DWORD -> UInt32
# BackTrace : void** out -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out -> Ptr{UInt32}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
uint16_t RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
    uint32_t FramesToSkip,
    uint32_t FramesToCapture,
    void** BackTrace,
    uint32_t* BackTraceHash);
]]
local kernel32 = ffi.load("kernel32")
-- kernel32.RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FramesToSkip, FramesToCapture, BackTrace, BackTraceHash)
-- FramesToSkip : DWORD
-- FramesToCapture : DWORD
-- BackTrace : void** out
-- BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('KERNEL32.dll');
const RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = lib.func('__stdcall', 'RtlCaptureStackBackTrace', 'uint16_t', ['uint32_t', 'uint32_t', 'void *', 'uint32_t *']);
// RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FramesToSkip, FramesToCapture, BackTrace, BackTraceHash)
// FramesToSkip : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// FramesToCapture : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// BackTrace : void** out -> 'void *'
// BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out -> 'uint32_t *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("KERNEL32.dll", {
  RtlCaptureStackBackTrace: { parameters: ["u32", "u32", "pointer", "pointer"], result: "u16" },
});
// lib.symbols.RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FramesToSkip, FramesToCapture, BackTrace, BackTraceHash)
// FramesToSkip : DWORD -> "u32"
// FramesToCapture : DWORD -> "u32"
// BackTrace : void** out -> "pointer"
// BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out -> "pointer"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
uint16_t RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
    uint32_t FramesToSkip,
    uint32_t FramesToCapture,
    void** BackTrace,
    uint32_t* BackTraceHash);
C, "KERNEL32.dll");
// $ffi->RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FramesToSkip, FramesToCapture, BackTrace, BackTraceHash);
// FramesToSkip : DWORD
// FramesToCapture : DWORD
// BackTrace : void** out
// BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Kernel32 INSTANCE = Native.load("kernel32", Kernel32.class);
    short RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
        int FramesToSkip,   // DWORD
        int FramesToCapture,   // DWORD
        Pointer BackTrace,   // void** out
        IntByReference BackTraceHash   // DWORD* optional, out
    );
}

@[Link("kernel32")]
lib LibKERNEL32
  fun RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
    FramesToSkip : UInt32,   # DWORD
    FramesToCapture : UInt32,   # DWORD
    BackTrace : Void**,   # void** out
    BackTraceHash : UInt32*   # DWORD* optional, out
  ) : UInt16
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef RtlCaptureStackBackTraceNative = Uint16 Function(Uint32, Uint32, Pointer<Void>, Pointer<Uint32>);
typedef RtlCaptureStackBackTraceDart = int Function(int, int, Pointer<Void>, Pointer<Uint32>);
final RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = DynamicLibrary.open('KERNEL32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<RtlCaptureStackBackTraceNative, RtlCaptureStackBackTraceDart>('RtlCaptureStackBackTrace');
// FramesToSkip : DWORD -> Uint32
// FramesToCapture : DWORD -> Uint32
// BackTrace : void** out -> Pointer<Void>
// BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out -> Pointer<Uint32>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(
  FramesToSkip: DWORD;   // DWORD
  FramesToCapture: DWORD;   // DWORD
  BackTrace: Pointer;   // void** out
  BackTraceHash: Pointer   // DWORD* optional, out
): Word; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'RtlCaptureStackBackTrace';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace"
  c_RtlCaptureStackBackTrace :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Ptr () -> Ptr Word32 -> IO Word16
-- FramesToSkip : DWORD -> Word32
-- FramesToCapture : DWORD -> Word32
-- BackTrace : void** out -> Ptr ()
-- BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out -> Ptr Word32
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let rtlcapturestackbacktrace =
  foreign "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace"
    (uint32_t @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr void) @-> (ptr uint32_t) @-> returning uint16_t)
(* FramesToSkip : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* FramesToCapture : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* BackTrace : void** out -> (ptr void) *)
(* BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out -> (ptr uint32_t) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library kernel32 (t "KERNEL32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library kernel32)

(cffi:defcfun ("RtlCaptureStackBackTrace" rtl-capture-stack-back-trace :convention :stdcall) :uint16
  (frames-to-skip :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (frames-to-capture :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (back-trace :pointer)   ; void** out
  (back-trace-hash :pointer))   ; DWORD* optional, out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = Win32::API::More->new('KERNEL32',
    'WORD RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(DWORD FramesToSkip, DWORD FramesToCapture, LPVOID BackTrace, LPVOID BackTraceHash)');
# my $ret = $RtlCaptureStackBackTrace->Call($FramesToSkip, $FramesToCapture, $BackTrace, $BackTraceHash);
# FramesToSkip : DWORD -> DWORD
# FramesToCapture : DWORD -> DWORD
# BackTrace : void** out -> LPVOID
# BackTraceHash : DWORD* optional, out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。