SetThreadErrorMode

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL SetThreadErrorMode(
    THREAD_ERROR_MODE dwNewMode,
    THREAD_ERROR_MODE* lpOldMode   // optional
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SetThreadErrorMode(
    dwNewMode As UInteger,   ' THREAD_ERROR_MODE
    lpOldMode As IntPtr   ' THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out
) As Boolean
End Function

' dwNewMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE
' lpOldMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out
Declare PtrSafe Function SetThreadErrorMode Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal dwNewMode As Long, _
    ByVal lpOldMode As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SetThreadErrorMode = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetThreadErrorMode
SetThreadErrorMode.restype = wintypes.BOOL
SetThreadErrorMode.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwNewMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # lpOldMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
SetThreadErrorMode = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SetThreadErrorMode'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwNewMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpOldMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SetThreadErrorMode(
        dwNewMode: u32,  // THREAD_ERROR_MODE
        lpOldMode: *mut u32  // THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool SetThreadErrorMode(uint dwNewMode, IntPtr lpOldMode);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_SetThreadErrorMode' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SetThreadErrorMode(dwNewMode, lpOldMode)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global SetThreadErrorMode "SetThreadErrorMode" sptr, sptr
; SetThreadErrorMode dwNewMode, lpOldMode   ; 戻り値は stat
; dwNewMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE -> "sptr"
; lpOldMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global SetThreadErrorMode "SetThreadErrorMode" int, int
; res = SetThreadErrorMode(dwNewMode, lpOldMode)
; dwNewMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE -> "int"
; lpOldMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out -> "int"

; BOOL SetThreadErrorMode(THREAD_ERROR_MODE dwNewMode, THREAD_ERROR_MODE* lpOldMode)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global SetThreadErrorMode "SetThreadErrorMode" int, int
; res = SetThreadErrorMode(dwNewMode, lpOldMode)
; dwNewMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE -> "int"
; lpOldMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procSetThreadErrorMode = kernel32.NewProc("SetThreadErrorMode")
)

// dwNewMode (THREAD_ERROR_MODE), lpOldMode (THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out)
r1, _, err := procSetThreadErrorMode.Call(
	uintptr(dwNewMode),
	uintptr(lpOldMode),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function SetThreadErrorMode(
  dwNewMode: DWORD;   // THREAD_ERROR_MODE
  lpOldMode: Pointer   // THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'SetThreadErrorMode';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\SetThreadErrorMode"
    , "UInt", dwNewMode   ; THREAD_ERROR_MODE
    , "Ptr", lpOldMode   ; THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●SetThreadErrorMode(dwNewMode, lpOldMode) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool SetThreadErrorMode(dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: SetThreadErrorMode(dwNewMode, lpOldMode)
# dwNewMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE -> "dword"
# lpOldMode : THREAD_ERROR_MODE* optional, out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。