CveEventWrite

// ADVAPI32.dll
#include <windows.h>

INT CveEventWrite(
    LPCWSTR CveId,
    LPCWSTR AdditionalDetails   // optional
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function CveEventWrite(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> CveId As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> AdditionalDetails As String   ' LPCWSTR optional
) As Integer
End Function

' CveId : LPCWSTR
' AdditionalDetails : LPCWSTR optional
Declare PtrSafe Function CveEventWrite Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal CveId As LongPtr, _
    ByVal AdditionalDetails As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

CveEventWrite = ctypes.windll.advapi32.CveEventWrite
CveEventWrite.restype = ctypes.c_int
CveEventWrite.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # CveId : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # AdditionalDetails : LPCWSTR optional
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
CveEventWrite = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['CveEventWrite'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # CveId : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # AdditionalDetails : LPCWSTR optional
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn CveEventWrite(
        CveId: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        AdditionalDetails: *const u16  // LPCWSTR optional
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll")]
public static extern int CveEventWrite([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string CveId, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string AdditionalDetails);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_CveEventWrite' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::CveEventWrite(CveId, AdditionalDetails)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global CveEventWrite "CveEventWrite" sptr, sptr
; CveEventWrite CveId, AdditionalDetails   ; 戻り値は stat
; CveId : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; AdditionalDetails : LPCWSTR optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global CveEventWrite "CveEventWrite" wstr, wstr
; res = CveEventWrite(CveId, AdditionalDetails)
; CveId : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; AdditionalDetails : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"

; INT CveEventWrite(LPCWSTR CveId, LPCWSTR AdditionalDetails)
#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global CveEventWrite "CveEventWrite" wstr, wstr
; res = CveEventWrite(CveId, AdditionalDetails)
; CveId : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; AdditionalDetails : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procCveEventWrite = advapi32.NewProc("CveEventWrite")
)

// CveId (LPCWSTR), AdditionalDetails (LPCWSTR optional)
r1, _, err := procCveEventWrite.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(CveId))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(AdditionalDetails))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // INT

function CveEventWrite(
  CveId: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  AdditionalDetails: PWideChar   // LPCWSTR optional
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'CveEventWrite';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\CveEventWrite"
    , "WStr", CveId   ; LPCWSTR
    , "WStr", AdditionalDetails   ; LPCWSTR optional
    , "Int")   ; return: INT

●CveEventWrite(CveId, AdditionalDetails) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "int CveEventWrite(char*, char*)")
# 呼び出し: CveEventWrite(CveId, AdditionalDetails)
# CveId : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# AdditionalDetails : LPCWSTR optional -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。