UpdateTraceA

// ADVAPI32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

WIN32_ERROR UpdateTraceA(
    ULONGLONG TraceId,
    LPCSTR InstanceName,   // optional
    EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* Properties
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function UpdateTraceA(
    TraceId As ULong,   ' ULONGLONG
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> InstanceName As String,   ' LPCSTR optional
    Properties As IntPtr   ' EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
) As UInteger
End Function

' TraceId : ULONGLONG
' InstanceName : LPCSTR optional
' Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function UpdateTraceA Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal TraceId As LongLong, _
    ByVal InstanceName As String, _
    ByVal Properties As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

UpdateTraceA = ctypes.windll.advapi32.UpdateTraceA
UpdateTraceA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
UpdateTraceA.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_ulonglong,  # TraceId : ULONGLONG
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # InstanceName : LPCSTR optional
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
UpdateTraceA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['UpdateTraceA'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_LONG_LONG,  # TraceId : ULONGLONG
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # InstanceName : LPCSTR optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn UpdateTraceA(
        TraceId: u64,  // ULONGLONG
        InstanceName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR optional
        Properties: *mut EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES  // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern uint UpdateTraceA(ulong TraceId, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string InstanceName, IntPtr Properties);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_UpdateTraceA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::UpdateTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global UpdateTraceA "UpdateTraceA" sptr, sptr, sptr
; UpdateTraceA TraceId, InstanceName, varptr(Properties)   ; 戻り値は stat
; TraceId : ULONGLONG -> "sptr"
; InstanceName : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は int64 引数(64bit値渡し)に非対応です。
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procUpdateTraceA = advapi32.NewProc("UpdateTraceA")
)

// TraceId (ULONGLONG), InstanceName (LPCSTR optional), Properties (EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out)
r1, _, err := procUpdateTraceA.Call(
	uintptr(TraceId),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(InstanceName))),
	uintptr(Properties),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // WIN32_ERROR

function UpdateTraceA(
  TraceId: UInt64;   // ULONGLONG
  InstanceName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR optional
  Properties: Pointer   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'UpdateTraceA';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\UpdateTraceA"
    , "Int64", TraceId   ; ULONGLONG
    , "AStr", InstanceName   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "Ptr", Properties   ; EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
    , "UInt")   ; return: WIN32_ERROR

●UpdateTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "dword UpdateTraceA(qword, char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: UpdateTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
# TraceId : ULONGLONG -> "qword"
# InstanceName : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "advapi32" fn UpdateTraceA(
    TraceId: u64, // ULONGLONG
    InstanceName: [*c]const u8, // LPCSTR optional
    Properties: [*c]EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) u32;

proc UpdateTraceA(
    TraceId: uint64,  # ULONGLONG
    InstanceName: cstring,  # LPCSTR optional
    Properties: ptr EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES  # EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
): uint32 {.importc: "UpdateTraceA", stdcall, dynlib: "ADVAPI32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "advapi32");
extern(Windows)
uint UpdateTraceA(
    ulong TraceId,   // ULONGLONG
    const(char)* InstanceName,   // LPCSTR optional
    EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* Properties   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
);

ccall((:UpdateTraceA, "ADVAPI32.dll"), stdcall, UInt32,
      (UInt64, Cstring, Ptr{EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES}),
      TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
# TraceId : ULONGLONG -> UInt64
# InstanceName : LPCSTR optional -> Cstring
# Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> Ptr{EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
uint32_t UpdateTraceA(
    uint64_t TraceId,
    const char* InstanceName,
    void* Properties);
]]
local advapi32 = ffi.load("advapi32")
-- advapi32.UpdateTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
-- TraceId : ULONGLONG
-- InstanceName : LPCSTR optional
-- Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('ADVAPI32.dll');
const UpdateTraceA = lib.func('__stdcall', 'UpdateTraceA', 'uint32_t', ['uint64_t', 'str', 'void *']);
// UpdateTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
// TraceId : ULONGLONG -> 'uint64_t'
// InstanceName : LPCSTR optional -> 'str'
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> 'void *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("ADVAPI32.dll", {
  UpdateTraceA: { parameters: ["u64", "buffer", "pointer"], result: "u32" },
});
// lib.symbols.UpdateTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
// TraceId : ULONGLONG -> "u64"
// InstanceName : LPCSTR optional -> "buffer"
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
uint32_t UpdateTraceA(
    uint64_t TraceId,
    const char* InstanceName,
    void* Properties);
C, "ADVAPI32.dll");
// $ffi->UpdateTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties);
// TraceId : ULONGLONG
// InstanceName : LPCSTR optional
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Advapi32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Advapi32 INSTANCE = Native.load("advapi32", Advapi32.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
    int UpdateTraceA(
        long TraceId,   // ULONGLONG
        String InstanceName,   // LPCSTR optional
        Pointer Properties   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
    );
}

@[Link("advapi32")]
lib LibADVAPI32
  fun UpdateTraceA = UpdateTraceA(
    TraceId : UInt64,   # ULONGLONG
    InstanceName : UInt8*,   # LPCSTR optional
    Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES*   # EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
  ) : UInt32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef UpdateTraceANative = Uint32 Function(Uint64, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Void>);
typedef UpdateTraceADart = int Function(int, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Void>);
final UpdateTraceA = DynamicLibrary.open('ADVAPI32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<UpdateTraceANative, UpdateTraceADart>('UpdateTraceA');
// TraceId : ULONGLONG -> Uint64
// InstanceName : LPCSTR optional -> Pointer<Utf8>
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> Pointer<Void>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function UpdateTraceA(
  TraceId: UInt64;   // ULONGLONG
  InstanceName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR optional
  Properties: Pointer   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'UpdateTraceA';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "UpdateTraceA"
  c_UpdateTraceA :: Word64 -> CString -> Ptr () -> IO Word32
-- TraceId : ULONGLONG -> Word64
-- InstanceName : LPCSTR optional -> CString
-- Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> Ptr ()
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let updatetracea =
  foreign "UpdateTraceA"
    (uint64_t @-> string @-> (ptr void) @-> returning uint32_t)
(* TraceId : ULONGLONG -> uint64_t *)
(* InstanceName : LPCSTR optional -> string *)
(* Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> (ptr void) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library advapi32 (t "ADVAPI32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library advapi32)

(cffi:defcfun ("UpdateTraceA" update-trace-a :convention :stdcall) :uint32
  (trace-id :uint64)   ; ULONGLONG
  (instance-name :string)   ; LPCSTR optional
  (properties :pointer))   ; EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $UpdateTraceA = Win32::API::More->new('ADVAPI32',
    'DWORD UpdateTraceA(UINT64 TraceId, LPCSTR InstanceName, LPVOID Properties)');
# my $ret = $UpdateTraceA->Call($TraceId, $InstanceName, $Properties);
# TraceId : ULONGLONG -> UINT64
# InstanceName : LPCSTR optional -> LPCSTR
# Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。