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SetEnvironmentStringsW

関数

プロセスの環境ブロック全体を新しい内容に設定する(Unicode版)。

DLLKERNEL32.dll文字セットUnicode (-W)呼出規約winapi

シグネチャ

// KERNEL32.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

BOOL SetEnvironmentStringsW(
    LPWSTR NewEnvironment
);

パラメーター

名前	型	方向
NewEnvironment	LPWSTR	in

戻り値の型: BOOL

各言語での呼び出し定義

// KERNEL32.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

BOOL SetEnvironmentStringsW(
    LPWSTR NewEnvironment
);

[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern bool SetEnvironmentStringsW(
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string NewEnvironment   // LPWSTR
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SetEnvironmentStringsW(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> NewEnvironment As String   ' LPWSTR
) As Boolean
End Function

' NewEnvironment : LPWSTR
Declare PtrSafe Function SetEnvironmentStringsW Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal NewEnvironment As LongPtr) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SetEnvironmentStringsW = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetEnvironmentStringsW
SetEnvironmentStringsW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
SetEnvironmentStringsW.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # NewEnvironment : LPWSTR
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
SetEnvironmentStringsW = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SetEnvironmentStringsW'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # NewEnvironment : LPWSTR
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SetEnvironmentStringsW(
        NewEnvironment: *mut u16  // LPWSTR
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern bool SetEnvironmentStringsW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string NewEnvironment);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_SetEnvironmentStringsW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SetEnvironmentStringsW(NewEnvironment)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global SetEnvironmentStringsW "SetEnvironmentStringsW" wptr
; SetEnvironmentStringsW NewEnvironment   ; 戻り値は stat
; NewEnvironment : LPWSTR -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global SetEnvironmentStringsW "SetEnvironmentStringsW" wstr
; res = SetEnvironmentStringsW(NewEnvironment)
; NewEnvironment : LPWSTR -> "wstr"

; BOOL SetEnvironmentStringsW(LPWSTR NewEnvironment)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global SetEnvironmentStringsW "SetEnvironmentStringsW" wstr
; res = SetEnvironmentStringsW(NewEnvironment)
; NewEnvironment : LPWSTR -> "wstr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procSetEnvironmentStringsW = kernel32.NewProc("SetEnvironmentStringsW")
)

// NewEnvironment (LPWSTR)
r1, _, err := procSetEnvironmentStringsW.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(NewEnvironment))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function SetEnvironmentStringsW(
  NewEnvironment: PWideChar   // LPWSTR
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'SetEnvironmentStringsW';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\SetEnvironmentStringsW"
    , "WStr", NewEnvironment   ; LPWSTR
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●SetEnvironmentStringsW(NewEnvironment) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool SetEnvironmentStringsW(char*)")
# 呼び出し: SetEnvironmentStringsW(NewEnvironment)
# NewEnvironment : LPWSTR -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。