ReportEventA

// ADVAPI32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

BOOL ReportEventA(
    HANDLE hEventLog,
    REPORT_EVENT_TYPE wType,
    WORD wCategory,
    DWORD dwEventID,
    PSID lpUserSid,   // optional
    WORD wNumStrings,
    DWORD dwDataSize,
    LPCSTR* lpStrings,   // optional
    void* lpRawData   // optional
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function ReportEventA(
    hEventLog As IntPtr,   ' HANDLE
    wType As UShort,   ' REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
    wCategory As UShort,   ' WORD
    dwEventID As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    lpUserSid As IntPtr,   ' PSID optional
    wNumStrings As UShort,   ' WORD
    dwDataSize As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    lpStrings As IntPtr,   ' LPCSTR* optional
    lpRawData As IntPtr   ' void* optional
) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function

' hEventLog : HANDLE
' wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
' wCategory : WORD
' dwEventID : DWORD
' lpUserSid : PSID optional
' wNumStrings : WORD
' dwDataSize : DWORD
' lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional
' lpRawData : void* optional
Declare PtrSafe Function ReportEventA Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal hEventLog As LongPtr, _
    ByVal wType As Integer, _
    ByVal wCategory As Integer, _
    ByVal dwEventID As Long, _
    ByVal lpUserSid As LongPtr, _
    ByVal wNumStrings As Integer, _
    ByVal dwDataSize As Long, _
    ByVal lpStrings As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpRawData As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

ReportEventA = ctypes.windll.advapi32.ReportEventA
ReportEventA.restype = wintypes.BOOL
ReportEventA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hEventLog : HANDLE
    ctypes.c_ushort,  # wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
    ctypes.c_ushort,  # wCategory : WORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwEventID : DWORD
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # lpUserSid : PSID optional
    ctypes.c_ushort,  # wNumStrings : WORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwDataSize : DWORD
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional
    ctypes.POINTER(None),  # lpRawData : void* optional
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
ReportEventA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['ReportEventA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hEventLog : HANDLE
    -Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT,  # wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
    -Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT,  # wCategory : WORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwEventID : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpUserSid : PSID optional
    -Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT,  # wNumStrings : WORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwDataSize : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpRawData : void* optional
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn ReportEventA(
        hEventLog: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HANDLE
        wType: u16,  // REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
        wCategory: u16,  // WORD
        dwEventID: u32,  // DWORD
        lpUserSid: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // PSID optional
        wNumStrings: u16,  // WORD
        dwDataSize: u32,  // DWORD
        lpStrings: *const *const u8,  // LPCSTR* optional
        lpRawData: *mut ()  // void* optional
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool ReportEventA(IntPtr hEventLog, ushort wType, ushort wCategory, uint dwEventID, IntPtr lpUserSid, ushort wNumStrings, uint dwDataSize, IntPtr lpStrings, IntPtr lpRawData);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_ReportEventA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::ReportEventA(hEventLog, wType, wCategory, dwEventID, lpUserSid, wNumStrings, dwDataSize, lpStrings, lpRawData)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global ReportEventA "ReportEventA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; ReportEventA hEventLog, wType, wCategory, dwEventID, lpUserSid, wNumStrings, dwDataSize, varptr(lpStrings), lpRawData   ; 戻り値は stat
; hEventLog : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE -> "sptr"
; wCategory : WORD -> "sptr"
; dwEventID : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpUserSid : PSID optional -> "sptr"
; wNumStrings : WORD -> "sptr"
; dwDataSize : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional -> "sptr"
; lpRawData : void* optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procReportEventA = advapi32.NewProc("ReportEventA")
)

// hEventLog (HANDLE), wType (REPORT_EVENT_TYPE), wCategory (WORD), dwEventID (DWORD), lpUserSid (PSID optional), wNumStrings (WORD), dwDataSize (DWORD), lpStrings (LPCSTR* optional), lpRawData (void* optional)
r1, _, err := procReportEventA.Call(
	uintptr(hEventLog),
	uintptr(wType),
	uintptr(wCategory),
	uintptr(dwEventID),
	uintptr(lpUserSid),
	uintptr(wNumStrings),
	uintptr(dwDataSize),
	uintptr(lpStrings),
	uintptr(lpRawData),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function ReportEventA(
  hEventLog: THandle;   // HANDLE
  wType: Word;   // REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
  wCategory: Word;   // WORD
  dwEventID: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpUserSid: THandle;   // PSID optional
  wNumStrings: Word;   // WORD
  dwDataSize: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpStrings: PPAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR* optional
  lpRawData: Pointer   // void* optional
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'ReportEventA';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\ReportEventA"
    , "Ptr", hEventLog   ; HANDLE
    , "UShort", wType   ; REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
    , "UShort", wCategory   ; WORD
    , "UInt", dwEventID   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", lpUserSid   ; PSID optional
    , "UShort", wNumStrings   ; WORD
    , "UInt", dwDataSize   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", lpStrings   ; LPCSTR* optional
    , "Ptr", lpRawData   ; void* optional
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●ReportEventA(hEventLog, wType, wCategory, dwEventID, lpUserSid, wNumStrings, dwDataSize, lpStrings, lpRawData) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "bool ReportEventA(void*, int, int, dword, void*, int, dword, void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: ReportEventA(hEventLog, wType, wCategory, dwEventID, lpUserSid, wNumStrings, dwDataSize, lpStrings, lpRawData)
# hEventLog : HANDLE -> "void*"
# wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE -> "int"
# wCategory : WORD -> "int"
# dwEventID : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpUserSid : PSID optional -> "void*"
# wNumStrings : WORD -> "int"
# dwDataSize : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional -> "void*"
# lpRawData : void* optional -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "advapi32" fn ReportEventA(
    hEventLog: ?*anyopaque, // HANDLE
    wType: u16, // REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
    wCategory: u16, // WORD
    dwEventID: u32, // DWORD
    lpUserSid: ?*anyopaque, // PSID optional
    wNumStrings: u16, // WORD
    dwDataSize: u32, // DWORD
    lpStrings: [*c][*c]u8, // LPCSTR* optional
    lpRawData: ?*anyopaque // void* optional
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc ReportEventA(
    hEventLog: pointer,  # HANDLE
    wType: uint16,  # REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
    wCategory: uint16,  # WORD
    dwEventID: uint32,  # DWORD
    lpUserSid: pointer,  # PSID optional
    wNumStrings: uint16,  # WORD
    dwDataSize: uint32,  # DWORD
    lpStrings: ptr cstring,  # LPCSTR* optional
    lpRawData: pointer  # void* optional
): int32 {.importc: "ReportEventA", stdcall, dynlib: "ADVAPI32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "advapi32");
extern(Windows)
int ReportEventA(
    void* hEventLog,   // HANDLE
    ushort wType,   // REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
    ushort wCategory,   // WORD
    uint dwEventID,   // DWORD
    void* lpUserSid,   // PSID optional
    ushort wNumStrings,   // WORD
    uint dwDataSize,   // DWORD
    char** lpStrings,   // LPCSTR* optional
    void* lpRawData   // void* optional
);

ccall((:ReportEventA, "ADVAPI32.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
      (Ptr{Cvoid}, UInt16, UInt16, UInt32, Ptr{Cvoid}, UInt16, UInt32, Ptr{Ptr{UInt8}}, Ptr{Cvoid}),
      hEventLog, wType, wCategory, dwEventID, lpUserSid, wNumStrings, dwDataSize, lpStrings, lpRawData)
# hEventLog : HANDLE -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE -> UInt16
# wCategory : WORD -> UInt16
# dwEventID : DWORD -> UInt32
# lpUserSid : PSID optional -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# wNumStrings : WORD -> UInt16
# dwDataSize : DWORD -> UInt32
# lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional -> Ptr{Ptr{UInt8}}
# lpRawData : void* optional -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t ReportEventA(
    void* hEventLog,
    uint16_t wType,
    uint16_t wCategory,
    uint32_t dwEventID,
    void* lpUserSid,
    uint16_t wNumStrings,
    uint32_t dwDataSize,
    char** lpStrings,
    void* lpRawData);
]]
local advapi32 = ffi.load("advapi32")
-- advapi32.ReportEventA(hEventLog, wType, wCategory, dwEventID, lpUserSid, wNumStrings, dwDataSize, lpStrings, lpRawData)
-- hEventLog : HANDLE
-- wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
-- wCategory : WORD
-- dwEventID : DWORD
-- lpUserSid : PSID optional
-- wNumStrings : WORD
-- dwDataSize : DWORD
-- lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional
-- lpRawData : void* optional
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('ADVAPI32.dll');
const ReportEventA = lib.func('__stdcall', 'ReportEventA', 'int32_t', ['void *', 'uint16_t', 'uint16_t', 'uint32_t', 'void *', 'uint16_t', 'uint32_t', 'void *', 'void *']);
// ReportEventA(hEventLog, wType, wCategory, dwEventID, lpUserSid, wNumStrings, dwDataSize, lpStrings, lpRawData)
// hEventLog : HANDLE -> 'void *'
// wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE -> 'uint16_t'
// wCategory : WORD -> 'uint16_t'
// dwEventID : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// lpUserSid : PSID optional -> 'void *'
// wNumStrings : WORD -> 'uint16_t'
// dwDataSize : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional -> 'void *'
// lpRawData : void* optional -> 'void *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("ADVAPI32.dll", {
  ReportEventA: { parameters: ["pointer", "u16", "u16", "u32", "pointer", "u16", "u32", "pointer", "pointer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.ReportEventA(hEventLog, wType, wCategory, dwEventID, lpUserSid, wNumStrings, dwDataSize, lpStrings, lpRawData)
// hEventLog : HANDLE -> "pointer"
// wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE -> "u16"
// wCategory : WORD -> "u16"
// dwEventID : DWORD -> "u32"
// lpUserSid : PSID optional -> "pointer"
// wNumStrings : WORD -> "u16"
// dwDataSize : DWORD -> "u32"
// lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional -> "pointer"
// lpRawData : void* optional -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t ReportEventA(
    void* hEventLog,
    uint16_t wType,
    uint16_t wCategory,
    uint32_t dwEventID,
    void* lpUserSid,
    uint16_t wNumStrings,
    uint32_t dwDataSize,
    char** lpStrings,
    void* lpRawData);
C, "ADVAPI32.dll");
// $ffi->ReportEventA(hEventLog, wType, wCategory, dwEventID, lpUserSid, wNumStrings, dwDataSize, lpStrings, lpRawData);
// hEventLog : HANDLE
// wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
// wCategory : WORD
// dwEventID : DWORD
// lpUserSid : PSID optional
// wNumStrings : WORD
// dwDataSize : DWORD
// lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional
// lpRawData : void* optional
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Advapi32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Advapi32 INSTANCE = Native.load("advapi32", Advapi32.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
    boolean ReportEventA(
        Pointer hEventLog,   // HANDLE
        short wType,   // REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
        short wCategory,   // WORD
        int dwEventID,   // DWORD
        Pointer lpUserSid,   // PSID optional
        short wNumStrings,   // WORD
        int dwDataSize,   // DWORD
        PointerByReference lpStrings,   // LPCSTR* optional
        Pointer lpRawData   // void* optional
    );
}

@[Link("advapi32")]
lib LibADVAPI32
  fun ReportEventA = ReportEventA(
    hEventLog : Void*,   # HANDLE
    wType : UInt16,   # REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
    wCategory : UInt16,   # WORD
    dwEventID : UInt32,   # DWORD
    lpUserSid : Void*,   # PSID optional
    wNumStrings : UInt16,   # WORD
    dwDataSize : UInt32,   # DWORD
    lpStrings : UInt8**,   # LPCSTR* optional
    lpRawData : Void*   # void* optional
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef ReportEventANative = Int32 Function(Pointer<Void>, Uint16, Uint16, Uint32, Pointer<Void>, Uint16, Uint32, Pointer<Pointer<Utf8>>, Pointer<Void>);
typedef ReportEventADart = int Function(Pointer<Void>, int, int, int, Pointer<Void>, int, int, Pointer<Pointer<Utf8>>, Pointer<Void>);
final ReportEventA = DynamicLibrary.open('ADVAPI32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<ReportEventANative, ReportEventADart>('ReportEventA');
// hEventLog : HANDLE -> Pointer<Void>
// wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE -> Uint16
// wCategory : WORD -> Uint16
// dwEventID : DWORD -> Uint32
// lpUserSid : PSID optional -> Pointer<Void>
// wNumStrings : WORD -> Uint16
// dwDataSize : DWORD -> Uint32
// lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional -> Pointer<Pointer<Utf8>>
// lpRawData : void* optional -> Pointer<Void>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function ReportEventA(
  hEventLog: THandle;   // HANDLE
  wType: Word;   // REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
  wCategory: Word;   // WORD
  dwEventID: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpUserSid: THandle;   // PSID optional
  wNumStrings: Word;   // WORD
  dwDataSize: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpStrings: PPAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR* optional
  lpRawData: Pointer   // void* optional
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'ReportEventA';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "ReportEventA"
  c_ReportEventA :: Ptr () -> Word16 -> Word16 -> Word32 -> Ptr () -> Word16 -> Word32 -> Ptr CString -> Ptr () -> IO CInt
-- hEventLog : HANDLE -> Ptr ()
-- wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE -> Word16
-- wCategory : WORD -> Word16
-- dwEventID : DWORD -> Word32
-- lpUserSid : PSID optional -> Ptr ()
-- wNumStrings : WORD -> Word16
-- dwDataSize : DWORD -> Word32
-- lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional -> Ptr CString
-- lpRawData : void* optional -> Ptr ()
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let reporteventa =
  foreign "ReportEventA"
    ((ptr void) @-> uint16_t @-> uint16_t @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr void) @-> uint16_t @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr string) @-> (ptr void) @-> returning int32_t)
(* hEventLog : HANDLE -> (ptr void) *)
(* wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE -> uint16_t *)
(* wCategory : WORD -> uint16_t *)
(* dwEventID : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* lpUserSid : PSID optional -> (ptr void) *)
(* wNumStrings : WORD -> uint16_t *)
(* dwDataSize : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional -> (ptr string) *)
(* lpRawData : void* optional -> (ptr void) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library advapi32 (t "ADVAPI32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library advapi32)

(cffi:defcfun ("ReportEventA" report-event-a :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (h-event-log :pointer)   ; HANDLE
  (w-type :uint16)   ; REPORT_EVENT_TYPE
  (w-category :uint16)   ; WORD
  (dw-event-id :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (lp-user-sid :pointer)   ; PSID optional
  (w-num-strings :uint16)   ; WORD
  (dw-data-size :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (lp-strings :pointer)   ; LPCSTR* optional
  (lp-raw-data :pointer))   ; void* optional
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $ReportEventA = Win32::API::More->new('ADVAPI32',
    'BOOL ReportEventA(HANDLE hEventLog, WORD wType, WORD wCategory, DWORD dwEventID, HANDLE lpUserSid, WORD wNumStrings, DWORD dwDataSize, LPVOID lpStrings, LPVOID lpRawData)');
# my $ret = $ReportEventA->Call($hEventLog, $wType, $wCategory, $dwEventID, $lpUserSid, $wNumStrings, $dwDataSize, $lpStrings, $lpRawData);
# hEventLog : HANDLE -> HANDLE
# wType : REPORT_EVENT_TYPE -> WORD
# wCategory : WORD -> WORD
# dwEventID : DWORD -> DWORD
# lpUserSid : PSID optional -> HANDLE
# wNumStrings : WORD -> WORD
# dwDataSize : DWORD -> DWORD
# lpStrings : LPCSTR* optional -> LPVOID
# lpRawData : void* optional -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。