VarI1FromStr

// OLEAUT32.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT VarI1FromStr(
    LPCWSTR strIn,
    DWORD lcid,
    DWORD dwFlags,
    LPSTR pcOut
);

<DllImport("OLEAUT32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function VarI1FromStr(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> strIn As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    lcid As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> pcOut As System.Text.StringBuilder   ' LPSTR out
) As Integer
End Function

' strIn : LPCWSTR
' lcid : DWORD
' dwFlags : DWORD
' pcOut : LPSTR out
Declare PtrSafe Function VarI1FromStr Lib "oleaut32" ( _
    ByVal strIn As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lcid As Long, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal pcOut As String) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

VarI1FromStr = ctypes.windll.oleaut32.VarI1FromStr
VarI1FromStr.restype = ctypes.c_int
VarI1FromStr.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # strIn : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.DWORD,  # lcid : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    wintypes.LPSTR,  # pcOut : LPSTR out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('OLEAUT32.dll')
VarI1FromStr = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['VarI1FromStr'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # strIn : LPCWSTR
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # lcid : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pcOut : LPSTR out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "oleaut32")]
extern "system" {
    fn VarI1FromStr(
        strIn: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        lcid: u32,  // DWORD
        dwFlags: u32,  // DWORD
        pcOut: *mut u8  // LPSTR out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("OLEAUT32.dll")]
public static extern int VarI1FromStr([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string strIn, uint lcid, uint dwFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder pcOut);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'OLEAUT32_VarI1FromStr' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::VarI1FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, pcOut)

#uselib "OLEAUT32.dll"
#func global VarI1FromStr "VarI1FromStr" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; VarI1FromStr strIn, lcid, dwFlags, varptr(pcOut)   ; 戻り値は stat
; strIn : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; lcid : DWORD -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; pcOut : LPSTR out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	oleaut32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("OLEAUT32.dll")
	procVarI1FromStr = oleaut32.NewProc("VarI1FromStr")
)

// strIn (LPCWSTR), lcid (DWORD), dwFlags (DWORD), pcOut (LPSTR out)
r1, _, err := procVarI1FromStr.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(strIn))),
	uintptr(lcid),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(pcOut),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function VarI1FromStr(
  strIn: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  lcid: DWORD;   // DWORD
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  pcOut: PAnsiChar   // LPSTR out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'OLEAUT32.dll' name 'VarI1FromStr';

result := DllCall("OLEAUT32\VarI1FromStr"
    , "WStr", strIn   ; LPCWSTR
    , "UInt", lcid   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", pcOut   ; LPSTR out
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●VarI1FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, pcOut) = DLL("OLEAUT32.dll", "int VarI1FromStr(char*, dword, dword, char*)")
# 呼び出し: VarI1FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, pcOut)
# strIn : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# lcid : DWORD -> "dword"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# pcOut : LPSTR out -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "oleaut32" fn VarI1FromStr(
    strIn: [*c]const u16, // LPCWSTR
    lcid: u32, // DWORD
    dwFlags: u32, // DWORD
    pcOut: [*c]u8 // LPSTR out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc VarI1FromStr(
    strIn: WideCString,  # LPCWSTR
    lcid: uint32,  # DWORD
    dwFlags: uint32,  # DWORD
    pcOut: ptr char  # LPSTR out
): int32 {.importc: "VarI1FromStr", stdcall, dynlib: "OLEAUT32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "oleaut32");
extern(Windows)
int VarI1FromStr(
    const(wchar)* strIn,   // LPCWSTR
    uint lcid,   // DWORD
    uint dwFlags,   // DWORD
    char* pcOut   // LPSTR out
);

ccall((:VarI1FromStr, "OLEAUT32.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
      (Cwstring, UInt32, UInt32, Ptr{UInt8}),
      strIn, lcid, dwFlags, pcOut)
# strIn : LPCWSTR -> Cwstring
# lcid : DWORD -> UInt32
# dwFlags : DWORD -> UInt32
# pcOut : LPSTR out -> Ptr{UInt8}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t VarI1FromStr(
    const uint16_t* strIn,
    uint32_t lcid,
    uint32_t dwFlags,
    char* pcOut);
]]
local oleaut32 = ffi.load("oleaut32")
-- oleaut32.VarI1FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, pcOut)
-- strIn : LPCWSTR
-- lcid : DWORD
-- dwFlags : DWORD
-- pcOut : LPSTR out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('OLEAUT32.dll');
const VarI1FromStr = lib.func('__stdcall', 'VarI1FromStr', 'int32_t', ['str16', 'uint32_t', 'uint32_t', 'char *']);
// VarI1FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, pcOut)
// strIn : LPCWSTR -> 'str16'
// lcid : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// dwFlags : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// pcOut : LPSTR out -> 'char *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("OLEAUT32.dll", {
  VarI1FromStr: { parameters: ["buffer", "u32", "u32", "buffer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.VarI1FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, pcOut)
// strIn : LPCWSTR -> "buffer"
// lcid : DWORD -> "u32"
// dwFlags : DWORD -> "u32"
// pcOut : LPSTR out -> "buffer"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t VarI1FromStr(
    const uint16_t* strIn,
    uint32_t lcid,
    uint32_t dwFlags,
    char* pcOut);
C, "OLEAUT32.dll");
// $ffi->VarI1FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, pcOut);
// strIn : LPCWSTR
// lcid : DWORD
// dwFlags : DWORD
// pcOut : LPSTR out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Oleaut32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Oleaut32 INSTANCE = Native.load("oleaut32", Oleaut32.class);
    int VarI1FromStr(
        WString strIn,   // LPCWSTR
        int lcid,   // DWORD
        int dwFlags,   // DWORD
        byte[] pcOut   // LPSTR out
    );
}

@[Link("oleaut32")]
lib LibOLEAUT32
  fun VarI1FromStr = VarI1FromStr(
    strIn : UInt16*,   # LPCWSTR
    lcid : UInt32,   # DWORD
    dwFlags : UInt32,   # DWORD
    pcOut : UInt8*   # LPSTR out
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef VarI1FromStrNative = Int32 Function(Pointer<Utf16>, Uint32, Uint32, Pointer<Utf8>);
typedef VarI1FromStrDart = int Function(Pointer<Utf16>, int, int, Pointer<Utf8>);
final VarI1FromStr = DynamicLibrary.open('OLEAUT32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<VarI1FromStrNative, VarI1FromStrDart>('VarI1FromStr');
// strIn : LPCWSTR -> Pointer<Utf16>
// lcid : DWORD -> Uint32
// dwFlags : DWORD -> Uint32
// pcOut : LPSTR out -> Pointer<Utf8>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function VarI1FromStr(
  strIn: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  lcid: DWORD;   // DWORD
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  pcOut: PAnsiChar   // LPSTR out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'OLEAUT32.dll' name 'VarI1FromStr';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "VarI1FromStr"
  c_VarI1FromStr :: CWString -> Word32 -> Word32 -> CString -> IO Int32
-- strIn : LPCWSTR -> CWString
-- lcid : DWORD -> Word32
-- dwFlags : DWORD -> Word32
-- pcOut : LPSTR out -> CString
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let vari1fromstr =
  foreign "VarI1FromStr"
    ((ptr uint16_t) @-> uint32_t @-> uint32_t @-> string @-> returning int32_t)
(* strIn : LPCWSTR -> (ptr uint16_t) *)
(* lcid : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* dwFlags : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* pcOut : LPSTR out -> string *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library oleaut32 (t "OLEAUT32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library oleaut32)

(cffi:defcfun ("VarI1FromStr" var-i1-from-str :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (str-in (:string :encoding :utf-16le))   ; LPCWSTR
  (lcid :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (dw-flags :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (pc-out :pointer))   ; LPSTR out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $VarI1FromStr = Win32::API::More->new('OLEAUT32',
    'int VarI1FromStr(LPCWSTR strIn, DWORD lcid, DWORD dwFlags, LPSTR pcOut)');
# my $ret = $VarI1FromStr->Call($strIn, $lcid, $dwFlags, $pcOut);
# strIn : LPCWSTR -> LPCWSTR
# lcid : DWORD -> DWORD
# dwFlags : DWORD -> DWORD
# pcOut : LPSTR out -> LPSTR
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。