VarI2FromStr

// OLEAUT32.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT VarI2FromStr(
    LPCWSTR strIn,
    DWORD lcid,
    DWORD dwFlags,
    SHORT* psOut
);

<DllImport("OLEAUT32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function VarI2FromStr(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> strIn As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    lcid As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <Out> ByRef psOut As Short   ' SHORT* out
) As Integer
End Function

' strIn : LPCWSTR
' lcid : DWORD
' dwFlags : DWORD
' psOut : SHORT* out
Declare PtrSafe Function VarI2FromStr Lib "oleaut32" ( _
    ByVal strIn As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lcid As Long, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByRef psOut As Integer) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

VarI2FromStr = ctypes.windll.oleaut32.VarI2FromStr
VarI2FromStr.restype = ctypes.c_int
VarI2FromStr.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # strIn : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.DWORD,  # lcid : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_short),  # psOut : SHORT* out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('OLEAUT32.dll')
VarI2FromStr = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['VarI2FromStr'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # strIn : LPCWSTR
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # lcid : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # psOut : SHORT* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "oleaut32")]
extern "system" {
    fn VarI2FromStr(
        strIn: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        lcid: u32,  // DWORD
        dwFlags: u32,  // DWORD
        psOut: *mut i16  // SHORT* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("OLEAUT32.dll")]
public static extern int VarI2FromStr([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string strIn, uint lcid, uint dwFlags, out short psOut);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'OLEAUT32_VarI2FromStr' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::VarI2FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, psOut)

#uselib "OLEAUT32.dll"
#func global VarI2FromStr "VarI2FromStr" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; VarI2FromStr strIn, lcid, dwFlags, varptr(psOut)   ; 戻り値は stat
; strIn : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; lcid : DWORD -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; psOut : SHORT* out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "OLEAUT32.dll"
#cfunc global VarI2FromStr "VarI2FromStr" wstr, int, int, var
; res = VarI2FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, psOut)
; strIn : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; lcid : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; psOut : SHORT* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; HRESULT VarI2FromStr(LPCWSTR strIn, DWORD lcid, DWORD dwFlags, SHORT* psOut)
#uselib "OLEAUT32.dll"
#cfunc global VarI2FromStr "VarI2FromStr" wstr, int, int, var
; res = VarI2FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, psOut)
; strIn : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; lcid : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; psOut : SHORT* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	oleaut32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("OLEAUT32.dll")
	procVarI2FromStr = oleaut32.NewProc("VarI2FromStr")
)

// strIn (LPCWSTR), lcid (DWORD), dwFlags (DWORD), psOut (SHORT* out)
r1, _, err := procVarI2FromStr.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(strIn))),
	uintptr(lcid),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(psOut),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function VarI2FromStr(
  strIn: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  lcid: DWORD;   // DWORD
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  psOut: Pointer   // SHORT* out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'OLEAUT32.dll' name 'VarI2FromStr';

result := DllCall("OLEAUT32\VarI2FromStr"
    , "WStr", strIn   ; LPCWSTR
    , "UInt", lcid   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", psOut   ; SHORT* out
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●VarI2FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, psOut) = DLL("OLEAUT32.dll", "int VarI2FromStr(char*, dword, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: VarI2FromStr(strIn, lcid, dwFlags, psOut)
# strIn : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# lcid : DWORD -> "dword"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# psOut : SHORT* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。