VarI4FromR8

関数

倍精度浮動小数点数をINT（符号付き4バイト整数）に変換する。

DLLOLEAUT32.dll呼出規約winapi

シグネチャ

// OLEAUT32.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT VarI4FromR8(
    DOUBLE dblIn,
    INT* plOut
);

パラメーター

名前	型	方向
dblIn	DOUBLE	in
plOut	INT*	out

戻り値の型: HRESULT

各言語での呼び出し定義

// OLEAUT32.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT VarI4FromR8(
    DOUBLE dblIn,
    INT* plOut
);

[DllImport("OLEAUT32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern int VarI4FromR8(
    double dblIn,   // DOUBLE
    out int plOut   // INT* out
);

<DllImport("OLEAUT32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function VarI4FromR8(
    dblIn As Double,   ' DOUBLE
    <Out> ByRef plOut As Integer   ' INT* out
) As Integer
End Function

' dblIn : DOUBLE
' plOut : INT* out
Declare PtrSafe Function VarI4FromR8 Lib "oleaut32" ( _
    ByVal dblIn As Double, _
    ByRef plOut As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

VarI4FromR8 = ctypes.windll.oleaut32.VarI4FromR8
VarI4FromR8.restype = ctypes.c_int
VarI4FromR8.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_double,  # dblIn : DOUBLE
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),  # plOut : INT* out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('OLEAUT32.dll')
VarI4FromR8 = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['VarI4FromR8'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE,  # dblIn : DOUBLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # plOut : INT* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "oleaut32")]
extern "system" {
    fn VarI4FromR8(
        dblIn: f64,  // DOUBLE
        plOut: *mut i32  // INT* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("OLEAUT32.dll")]
public static extern int VarI4FromR8(double dblIn, out int plOut);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'OLEAUT32_VarI4FromR8' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::VarI4FromR8(dblIn, plOut)

#uselib "OLEAUT32.dll"
#func global VarI4FromR8 "VarI4FromR8" double, sptr
; VarI4FromR8 dblIn, varptr(plOut)   ; 戻り値は stat
; dblIn : DOUBLE -> "double"
; plOut : INT* out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

出力引数:

#uselib "OLEAUT32.dll"
#cfunc global VarI4FromR8 "VarI4FromR8" double, var
; res = VarI4FromR8(dblIn, plOut)
; dblIn : DOUBLE -> "double"
; plOut : INT* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。#uselib "OLEAUT32.dll"
#cfunc global VarI4FromR8 "VarI4FromR8" double, sptr
; res = VarI4FromR8(dblIn, varptr(plOut))
; dblIn : DOUBLE -> "double"
; plOut : INT* out -> "sptr"
; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=sptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。

出力引数:

; HRESULT VarI4FromR8(DOUBLE dblIn, INT* plOut)
#uselib "OLEAUT32.dll"
#cfunc global VarI4FromR8 "VarI4FromR8" double, var
; res = VarI4FromR8(dblIn, plOut)
; dblIn : DOUBLE -> "double"
; plOut : INT* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。; HRESULT VarI4FromR8(DOUBLE dblIn, INT* plOut)
#uselib "OLEAUT32.dll"
#cfunc global VarI4FromR8 "VarI4FromR8" double, intptr
; res = VarI4FromR8(dblIn, varptr(plOut))
; dblIn : DOUBLE -> "double"
; plOut : INT* out -> "intptr"
; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=intptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。

import (
	"math"
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	oleaut32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("OLEAUT32.dll")
	procVarI4FromR8 = oleaut32.NewProc("VarI4FromR8")
)

// dblIn (DOUBLE), plOut (INT* out)
r1, _, err := procVarI4FromR8.Call(
	uintptr(math.Float64bits(dblIn)),
	uintptr(plOut),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT
// 注意: float/double 引数は proc.Call では XMM レジスタに渡せません。
// windows.SyscallN(proc.Addr(), math.Float64bits(x), ...) もしくは cgo を使用してください。

function VarI4FromR8(
  dblIn: Double;   // DOUBLE
  plOut: Pointer   // INT* out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'OLEAUT32.dll' name 'VarI4FromR8';

result := DllCall("OLEAUT32\VarI4FromR8"
    , "Double", dblIn   ; DOUBLE
    , "Ptr", plOut   ; INT* out
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●VarI4FromR8(dblIn, plOut) = DLL("OLEAUT32.dll", "int VarI4FromR8(double, void*)")
# 呼び出し: VarI4FromR8(dblIn, plOut)
# dblIn : DOUBLE -> "double"
# plOut : INT* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。