QueryPerformanceFrequency

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL QueryPerformanceFrequency(
    LONGLONG* lpFrequency
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function QueryPerformanceFrequency(
    <Out> ByRef lpFrequency As Long   ' LONGLONG* out
) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function

' lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out
Declare PtrSafe Function QueryPerformanceFrequency Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByRef lpFrequency As LongLong) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

QueryPerformanceFrequency = ctypes.windll.kernel32.QueryPerformanceFrequency
QueryPerformanceFrequency.restype = wintypes.BOOL
QueryPerformanceFrequency.argtypes = [
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_longlong),  # lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
QueryPerformanceFrequency = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['QueryPerformanceFrequency'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn QueryPerformanceFrequency(
        lpFrequency: *mut i64  // LONGLONG* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool QueryPerformanceFrequency(out long lpFrequency);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_QueryPerformanceFrequency' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::QueryPerformanceFrequency(lpFrequency)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global QueryPerformanceFrequency "QueryPerformanceFrequency" sptr
; QueryPerformanceFrequency varptr(lpFrequency)   ; 戻り値は stat
; lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procQueryPerformanceFrequency = kernel32.NewProc("QueryPerformanceFrequency")
)

// lpFrequency (LONGLONG* out)
r1, _, err := procQueryPerformanceFrequency.Call(
	uintptr(lpFrequency),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function QueryPerformanceFrequency(
  lpFrequency: Pointer   // LONGLONG* out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'QueryPerformanceFrequency';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\QueryPerformanceFrequency"
    , "Ptr", lpFrequency   ; LONGLONG* out
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●QueryPerformanceFrequency(lpFrequency) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool QueryPerformanceFrequency(void*)")
# 呼び出し: QueryPerformanceFrequency(lpFrequency)
# lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "kernel32" fn QueryPerformanceFrequency(
    lpFrequency: [*c]i64 // LONGLONG* out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc QueryPerformanceFrequency(
    lpFrequency: ptr int64  # LONGLONG* out
): int32 {.importc: "QueryPerformanceFrequency", stdcall, dynlib: "KERNEL32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "kernel32");
extern(Windows)
int QueryPerformanceFrequency(
    long* lpFrequency   // LONGLONG* out
);

ccall((:QueryPerformanceFrequency, "KERNEL32.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
      (Ptr{Int64},),
      lpFrequency)
# lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out -> Ptr{Int64}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t QueryPerformanceFrequency(
    int64_t* lpFrequency);
]]
local kernel32 = ffi.load("kernel32")
-- kernel32.QueryPerformanceFrequency(lpFrequency)
-- lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('KERNEL32.dll');
const QueryPerformanceFrequency = lib.func('__stdcall', 'QueryPerformanceFrequency', 'int32_t', ['int64_t *']);
// QueryPerformanceFrequency(lpFrequency)
// lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out -> 'int64_t *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("KERNEL32.dll", {
  QueryPerformanceFrequency: { parameters: ["pointer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.QueryPerformanceFrequency(lpFrequency)
// lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out -> "pointer"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t QueryPerformanceFrequency(
    int64_t* lpFrequency);
C, "KERNEL32.dll");
// $ffi->QueryPerformanceFrequency(lpFrequency);
// lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Kernel32 INSTANCE = Native.load("kernel32", Kernel32.class);
    boolean QueryPerformanceFrequency(
        LongByReference lpFrequency   // LONGLONG* out
    );
}

@[Link("kernel32")]
lib LibKERNEL32
  fun QueryPerformanceFrequency = QueryPerformanceFrequency(
    lpFrequency : Int64*   # LONGLONG* out
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef QueryPerformanceFrequencyNative = Int32 Function(Pointer<Int64>);
typedef QueryPerformanceFrequencyDart = int Function(Pointer<Int64>);
final QueryPerformanceFrequency = DynamicLibrary.open('KERNEL32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<QueryPerformanceFrequencyNative, QueryPerformanceFrequencyDart>('QueryPerformanceFrequency');
// lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out -> Pointer<Int64>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function QueryPerformanceFrequency(
  lpFrequency: Pointer   // LONGLONG* out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'QueryPerformanceFrequency';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "QueryPerformanceFrequency"
  c_QueryPerformanceFrequency :: Ptr Int64 -> IO CInt
-- lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out -> Ptr Int64
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let queryperformancefrequency =
  foreign "QueryPerformanceFrequency"
    ((ptr int64_t) @-> returning int32_t)
(* lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out -> (ptr int64_t) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library kernel32 (t "KERNEL32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library kernel32)

(cffi:defcfun ("QueryPerformanceFrequency" query-performance-frequency :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (lp-frequency :pointer))   ; LONGLONG* out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $QueryPerformanceFrequency = Win32::API::More->new('KERNEL32',
    'BOOL QueryPerformanceFrequency(LPVOID lpFrequency)');
# my $ret = $QueryPerformanceFrequency->Call($lpFrequency);
# lpFrequency : LONGLONG* out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。