RegOpenKeyTransactedA

// ADVAPI32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

WIN32_ERROR RegOpenKeyTransactedA(
    HKEY hKey,
    LPCSTR lpSubKey,   // optional
    DWORD ulOptions,   // optional
    REG_SAM_FLAGS samDesired,
    HKEY* phkResult,
    HANDLE hTransaction,
    void* pExtendedParemeter   // optional
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function RegOpenKeyTransactedA(
    hKey As IntPtr,   ' HKEY
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpSubKey As String,   ' LPCSTR optional
    ulOptions As UInteger,   ' DWORD optional
    samDesired As UInteger,   ' REG_SAM_FLAGS
    phkResult As IntPtr,   ' HKEY* out
    hTransaction As IntPtr,   ' HANDLE
    pExtendedParemeter As IntPtr   ' void* optional
) As UInteger
End Function

' hKey : HKEY
' lpSubKey : LPCSTR optional
' ulOptions : DWORD optional
' samDesired : REG_SAM_FLAGS
' phkResult : HKEY* out
' hTransaction : HANDLE
' pExtendedParemeter : void* optional
Declare PtrSafe Function RegOpenKeyTransactedA Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal hKey As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpSubKey As String, _
    ByVal ulOptions As Long, _
    ByVal samDesired As Long, _
    ByVal phkResult As LongPtr, _
    ByVal hTransaction As LongPtr, _
    ByVal pExtendedParemeter As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

RegOpenKeyTransactedA = ctypes.windll.advapi32.RegOpenKeyTransactedA
RegOpenKeyTransactedA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
RegOpenKeyTransactedA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hKey : HKEY
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpSubKey : LPCSTR optional
    wintypes.DWORD,  # ulOptions : DWORD optional
    wintypes.DWORD,  # samDesired : REG_SAM_FLAGS
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # phkResult : HKEY* out
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hTransaction : HANDLE
    ctypes.POINTER(None),  # pExtendedParemeter : void* optional
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
RegOpenKeyTransactedA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['RegOpenKeyTransactedA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hKey : HKEY
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpSubKey : LPCSTR optional
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # ulOptions : DWORD optional
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # samDesired : REG_SAM_FLAGS
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # phkResult : HKEY* out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hTransaction : HANDLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pExtendedParemeter : void* optional
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn RegOpenKeyTransactedA(
        hKey: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HKEY
        lpSubKey: *const u8,  // LPCSTR optional
        ulOptions: u32,  // DWORD optional
        samDesired: u32,  // REG_SAM_FLAGS
        phkResult: *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HKEY* out
        hTransaction: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HANDLE
        pExtendedParemeter: *mut ()  // void* optional
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern uint RegOpenKeyTransactedA(IntPtr hKey, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpSubKey, uint ulOptions, uint samDesired, IntPtr phkResult, IntPtr hTransaction, IntPtr pExtendedParemeter);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_RegOpenKeyTransactedA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::RegOpenKeyTransactedA(hKey, lpSubKey, ulOptions, samDesired, phkResult, hTransaction, pExtendedParemeter)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global RegOpenKeyTransactedA "RegOpenKeyTransactedA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; RegOpenKeyTransactedA hKey, lpSubKey, ulOptions, samDesired, phkResult, hTransaction, pExtendedParemeter   ; 戻り値は stat
; hKey : HKEY -> "sptr"
; lpSubKey : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; ulOptions : DWORD optional -> "sptr"
; samDesired : REG_SAM_FLAGS -> "sptr"
; phkResult : HKEY* out -> "sptr"
; hTransaction : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; pExtendedParemeter : void* optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global RegOpenKeyTransactedA "RegOpenKeyTransactedA" sptr, str, int, int, sptr, sptr, sptr
; res = RegOpenKeyTransactedA(hKey, lpSubKey, ulOptions, samDesired, phkResult, hTransaction, pExtendedParemeter)
; hKey : HKEY -> "sptr"
; lpSubKey : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; ulOptions : DWORD optional -> "int"
; samDesired : REG_SAM_FLAGS -> "int"
; phkResult : HKEY* out -> "sptr"
; hTransaction : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; pExtendedParemeter : void* optional -> "sptr"

; WIN32_ERROR RegOpenKeyTransactedA(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey, DWORD ulOptions, REG_SAM_FLAGS samDesired, HKEY* phkResult, HANDLE hTransaction, void* pExtendedParemeter)
#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global RegOpenKeyTransactedA "RegOpenKeyTransactedA" intptr, str, int, int, intptr, intptr, intptr
; res = RegOpenKeyTransactedA(hKey, lpSubKey, ulOptions, samDesired, phkResult, hTransaction, pExtendedParemeter)
; hKey : HKEY -> "intptr"
; lpSubKey : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; ulOptions : DWORD optional -> "int"
; samDesired : REG_SAM_FLAGS -> "int"
; phkResult : HKEY* out -> "intptr"
; hTransaction : HANDLE -> "intptr"
; pExtendedParemeter : void* optional -> "intptr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procRegOpenKeyTransactedA = advapi32.NewProc("RegOpenKeyTransactedA")
)

// hKey (HKEY), lpSubKey (LPCSTR optional), ulOptions (DWORD optional), samDesired (REG_SAM_FLAGS), phkResult (HKEY* out), hTransaction (HANDLE), pExtendedParemeter (void* optional)
r1, _, err := procRegOpenKeyTransactedA.Call(
	uintptr(hKey),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpSubKey))),
	uintptr(ulOptions),
	uintptr(samDesired),
	uintptr(phkResult),
	uintptr(hTransaction),
	uintptr(pExtendedParemeter),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // WIN32_ERROR

function RegOpenKeyTransactedA(
  hKey: THandle;   // HKEY
  lpSubKey: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR optional
  ulOptions: DWORD;   // DWORD optional
  samDesired: DWORD;   // REG_SAM_FLAGS
  phkResult: Pointer;   // HKEY* out
  hTransaction: THandle;   // HANDLE
  pExtendedParemeter: Pointer   // void* optional
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'RegOpenKeyTransactedA';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\RegOpenKeyTransactedA"
    , "Ptr", hKey   ; HKEY
    , "AStr", lpSubKey   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "UInt", ulOptions   ; DWORD optional
    , "UInt", samDesired   ; REG_SAM_FLAGS
    , "Ptr", phkResult   ; HKEY* out
    , "Ptr", hTransaction   ; HANDLE
    , "Ptr", pExtendedParemeter   ; void* optional
    , "UInt")   ; return: WIN32_ERROR

●RegOpenKeyTransactedA(hKey, lpSubKey, ulOptions, samDesired, phkResult, hTransaction, pExtendedParemeter) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "dword RegOpenKeyTransactedA(void*, char*, dword, dword, void*, void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: RegOpenKeyTransactedA(hKey, lpSubKey, ulOptions, samDesired, phkResult, hTransaction, pExtendedParemeter)
# hKey : HKEY -> "void*"
# lpSubKey : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# ulOptions : DWORD optional -> "dword"
# samDesired : REG_SAM_FLAGS -> "dword"
# phkResult : HKEY* out -> "void*"
# hTransaction : HANDLE -> "void*"
# pExtendedParemeter : void* optional -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。