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SQLDescribeCol
関数結果セット列の名前や型などの属性を取得する。
シグネチャ
// ODBC32.dll (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>
SHORT SQLDescribeCol(
void* StatementHandle,
WORD ColumnNumber,
BYTE* ColumnName, // optional
SHORT BufferLength,
SHORT* NameLength, // optional
SHORT* DataType, // optional
DWORD* ColumnSize, // optional
SHORT* DecimalDigits, // optional
SHORT* Nullable // optional
);パラメーター
| 名前 | 型 | 方向 | 説明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| StatementHandle | void* | inout | 対象のステートメントハンドル(HSTMT)。 |
| ColumnNumber | WORD | in | 記述を取得する結果列の番号。1始まり。 |
| ColumnName | BYTE* | outoptional | 列名を受け取るバッファへのポインタ。 |
| BufferLength | SHORT | in | ColumnNameバッファのバイト長。 |
| NameLength | SHORT* | outoptional | 列名の実際の長さを受け取るポインタ。 |
| DataType | SHORT* | outoptional | 列のSQLデータ型を受け取るポインタ。 |
| ColumnSize | DWORD* | outoptional | 列のサイズ(精度)を受け取るポインタ。 |
| DecimalDigits | SHORT* | outoptional | 列の小数点以下桁数を受け取るポインタ。 |
| Nullable | SHORT* | outoptional | 列がNULL可かを受け取るポインタ(SQL_NULLABLE等)。 |
戻り値の型: SHORT
各言語での呼び出し定義
// ODBC32.dll (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>
SHORT SQLDescribeCol(
void* StatementHandle,
WORD ColumnNumber,
BYTE* ColumnName, // optional
SHORT BufferLength,
SHORT* NameLength, // optional
SHORT* DataType, // optional
DWORD* ColumnSize, // optional
SHORT* DecimalDigits, // optional
SHORT* Nullable // optional
);[DllImport("ODBC32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern short SQLDescribeCol(
IntPtr StatementHandle, // void* in/out
ushort ColumnNumber, // WORD
IntPtr ColumnName, // BYTE* optional, out
short BufferLength, // SHORT
IntPtr NameLength, // SHORT* optional, out
IntPtr DataType, // SHORT* optional, out
IntPtr ColumnSize, // DWORD* optional, out
IntPtr DecimalDigits, // SHORT* optional, out
IntPtr Nullable // SHORT* optional, out
);<DllImport("ODBC32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SQLDescribeCol(
StatementHandle As IntPtr, ' void* in/out
ColumnNumber As UShort, ' WORD
ColumnName As IntPtr, ' BYTE* optional, out
BufferLength As Short, ' SHORT
NameLength As IntPtr, ' SHORT* optional, out
DataType As IntPtr, ' SHORT* optional, out
ColumnSize As IntPtr, ' DWORD* optional, out
DecimalDigits As IntPtr, ' SHORT* optional, out
Nullable As IntPtr ' SHORT* optional, out
) As Short
End Function' StatementHandle : void* in/out
' ColumnNumber : WORD
' ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out
' BufferLength : SHORT
' NameLength : SHORT* optional, out
' DataType : SHORT* optional, out
' ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out
' DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out
' Nullable : SHORT* optional, out
Declare PtrSafe Function SQLDescribeCol Lib "odbc32" ( _
ByVal StatementHandle As LongPtr, _
ByVal ColumnNumber As Integer, _
ByVal ColumnName As LongPtr, _
ByVal BufferLength As Integer, _
ByVal NameLength As LongPtr, _
ByVal DataType As LongPtr, _
ByVal ColumnSize As LongPtr, _
ByVal DecimalDigits As LongPtr, _
ByVal Nullable As LongPtr) As Integer
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
SQLDescribeCol = ctypes.windll.odbc32.SQLDescribeCol
SQLDescribeCol.restype = ctypes.c_short
SQLDescribeCol.argtypes = [
ctypes.POINTER(None), # StatementHandle : void* in/out
ctypes.c_ushort, # ColumnNumber : WORD
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte), # ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out
ctypes.c_short, # BufferLength : SHORT
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_short), # NameLength : SHORT* optional, out
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_short), # DataType : SHORT* optional, out
ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD), # ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_short), # DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_short), # Nullable : SHORT* optional, out
]require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'
lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ODBC32.dll')
SQLDescribeCol = Fiddle::Function.new(
lib['SQLDescribeCol'],
[
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # StatementHandle : void* in/out
-Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT, # ColumnNumber : WORD
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out
Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT, # BufferLength : SHORT
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # NameLength : SHORT* optional, out
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # DataType : SHORT* optional, out
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # Nullable : SHORT* optional, out
],
Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT)#[link(name = "odbc32")]
extern "system" {
fn SQLDescribeCol(
StatementHandle: *mut (), // void* in/out
ColumnNumber: u16, // WORD
ColumnName: *mut u8, // BYTE* optional, out
BufferLength: i16, // SHORT
NameLength: *mut i16, // SHORT* optional, out
DataType: *mut i16, // SHORT* optional, out
ColumnSize: *mut u32, // DWORD* optional, out
DecimalDigits: *mut i16, // SHORT* optional, out
Nullable: *mut i16 // SHORT* optional, out
) -> i16;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.$sig = @"
[DllImport("ODBC32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern short SQLDescribeCol(IntPtr StatementHandle, ushort ColumnNumber, IntPtr ColumnName, short BufferLength, IntPtr NameLength, IntPtr DataType, IntPtr ColumnSize, IntPtr DecimalDigits, IntPtr Nullable);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ODBC32_SQLDescribeCol' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable)#uselib "ODBC32.dll"
#func global SQLDescribeCol "SQLDescribeCol" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; SQLDescribeCol StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, varptr(ColumnName), BufferLength, varptr(NameLength), varptr(DataType), varptr(ColumnSize), varptr(DecimalDigits), varptr(Nullable) ; 戻り値は stat
; StatementHandle : void* in/out -> "sptr"
; ColumnNumber : WORD -> "sptr"
; ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> "sptr"
; BufferLength : SHORT -> "sptr"
; NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "sptr"
; DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> "sptr"
; ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> "sptr"
; DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> "sptr"
; Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。出力引数:
#uselib "ODBC32.dll" #cfunc global SQLDescribeCol "SQLDescribeCol" sptr, int, var, int, var, var, var, var, var ; res = SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable) ; StatementHandle : void* in/out -> "sptr" ; ColumnNumber : WORD -> "int" ; ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> "var" ; BufferLength : SHORT -> "int" ; NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "var" ; DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> "var" ; ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> "var" ; DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> "var" ; Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> "var" ; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。#uselib "ODBC32.dll" #cfunc global SQLDescribeCol "SQLDescribeCol" sptr, int, sptr, int, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr ; res = SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, varptr(ColumnName), BufferLength, varptr(NameLength), varptr(DataType), varptr(ColumnSize), varptr(DecimalDigits), varptr(Nullable)) ; StatementHandle : void* in/out -> "sptr" ; ColumnNumber : WORD -> "int" ; ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> "sptr" ; BufferLength : SHORT -> "int" ; NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "sptr" ; DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> "sptr" ; ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> "sptr" ; DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> "sptr" ; Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> "sptr" ; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=sptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。
出力引数:
; SHORT SQLDescribeCol(void* StatementHandle, WORD ColumnNumber, BYTE* ColumnName, SHORT BufferLength, SHORT* NameLength, SHORT* DataType, DWORD* ColumnSize, SHORT* DecimalDigits, SHORT* Nullable) #uselib "ODBC32.dll" #cfunc global SQLDescribeCol "SQLDescribeCol" intptr, int, var, int, var, var, var, var, var ; res = SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable) ; StatementHandle : void* in/out -> "intptr" ; ColumnNumber : WORD -> "int" ; ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> "var" ; BufferLength : SHORT -> "int" ; NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "var" ; DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> "var" ; ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> "var" ; DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> "var" ; Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> "var" ; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。; SHORT SQLDescribeCol(void* StatementHandle, WORD ColumnNumber, BYTE* ColumnName, SHORT BufferLength, SHORT* NameLength, SHORT* DataType, DWORD* ColumnSize, SHORT* DecimalDigits, SHORT* Nullable) #uselib "ODBC32.dll" #cfunc global SQLDescribeCol "SQLDescribeCol" intptr, int, intptr, int, intptr, intptr, intptr, intptr, intptr ; res = SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, varptr(ColumnName), BufferLength, varptr(NameLength), varptr(DataType), varptr(ColumnSize), varptr(DecimalDigits), varptr(Nullable)) ; StatementHandle : void* in/out -> "intptr" ; ColumnNumber : WORD -> "int" ; ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> "intptr" ; BufferLength : SHORT -> "int" ; NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "intptr" ; DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> "intptr" ; ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> "intptr" ; DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> "intptr" ; Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> "intptr" ; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=intptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。
import (
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
"unsafe"
)
var (
odbc32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ODBC32.dll")
procSQLDescribeCol = odbc32.NewProc("SQLDescribeCol")
)
// StatementHandle (void* in/out), ColumnNumber (WORD), ColumnName (BYTE* optional, out), BufferLength (SHORT), NameLength (SHORT* optional, out), DataType (SHORT* optional, out), ColumnSize (DWORD* optional, out), DecimalDigits (SHORT* optional, out), Nullable (SHORT* optional, out)
r1, _, err := procSQLDescribeCol.Call(
uintptr(StatementHandle),
uintptr(ColumnNumber),
uintptr(ColumnName),
uintptr(BufferLength),
uintptr(NameLength),
uintptr(DataType),
uintptr(ColumnSize),
uintptr(DecimalDigits),
uintptr(Nullable),
)
_ = err // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1 // SHORTfunction SQLDescribeCol(
StatementHandle: Pointer; // void* in/out
ColumnNumber: Word; // WORD
ColumnName: Pointer; // BYTE* optional, out
BufferLength: Smallint; // SHORT
NameLength: Pointer; // SHORT* optional, out
DataType: Pointer; // SHORT* optional, out
ColumnSize: Pointer; // DWORD* optional, out
DecimalDigits: Pointer; // SHORT* optional, out
Nullable: Pointer // SHORT* optional, out
): Smallint; stdcall;
external 'ODBC32.dll' name 'SQLDescribeCol';result := DllCall("ODBC32\SQLDescribeCol"
, "Ptr", StatementHandle ; void* in/out
, "UShort", ColumnNumber ; WORD
, "Ptr", ColumnName ; BYTE* optional, out
, "Short", BufferLength ; SHORT
, "Ptr", NameLength ; SHORT* optional, out
, "Ptr", DataType ; SHORT* optional, out
, "Ptr", ColumnSize ; DWORD* optional, out
, "Ptr", DecimalDigits ; SHORT* optional, out
, "Ptr", Nullable ; SHORT* optional, out
, "Short") ; return: SHORT●SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable) = DLL("ODBC32.dll", "int SQLDescribeCol(void*, int, void*, int, void*, void*, void*, void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable)
# StatementHandle : void* in/out -> "void*"
# ColumnNumber : WORD -> "int"
# ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> "void*"
# BufferLength : SHORT -> "int"
# NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "void*"
# DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> "void*"
# ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> "void*"
# DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> "void*"
# Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。const std = @import("std");
extern "odbc32" fn SQLDescribeCol(
StatementHandle: ?*anyopaque, // void* in/out
ColumnNumber: u16, // WORD
ColumnName: [*c]u8, // BYTE* optional, out
BufferLength: i16, // SHORT
NameLength: [*c]i16, // SHORT* optional, out
DataType: [*c]i16, // SHORT* optional, out
ColumnSize: [*c]u32, // DWORD* optional, out
DecimalDigits: [*c]i16, // SHORT* optional, out
Nullable: [*c]i16 // SHORT* optional, out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i16;proc SQLDescribeCol(
StatementHandle: pointer, # void* in/out
ColumnNumber: uint16, # WORD
ColumnName: ptr uint8, # BYTE* optional, out
BufferLength: int16, # SHORT
NameLength: ptr int16, # SHORT* optional, out
DataType: ptr int16, # SHORT* optional, out
ColumnSize: ptr uint32, # DWORD* optional, out
DecimalDigits: ptr int16, # SHORT* optional, out
Nullable: ptr int16 # SHORT* optional, out
): int16 {.importc: "SQLDescribeCol", stdcall, dynlib: "ODBC32.dll".}pragma(lib, "odbc32");
extern(Windows)
short SQLDescribeCol(
void* StatementHandle, // void* in/out
ushort ColumnNumber, // WORD
ubyte* ColumnName, // BYTE* optional, out
short BufferLength, // SHORT
short* NameLength, // SHORT* optional, out
short* DataType, // SHORT* optional, out
uint* ColumnSize, // DWORD* optional, out
short* DecimalDigits, // SHORT* optional, out
short* Nullable // SHORT* optional, out
);ccall((:SQLDescribeCol, "ODBC32.dll"), stdcall, Int16,
(Ptr{Cvoid}, UInt16, Ptr{UInt8}, Int16, Ptr{Int16}, Ptr{Int16}, Ptr{UInt32}, Ptr{Int16}, Ptr{Int16}),
StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable)
# StatementHandle : void* in/out -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# ColumnNumber : WORD -> UInt16
# ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr{UInt8}
# BufferLength : SHORT -> Int16
# NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr{Int16}
# DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr{Int16}
# ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> Ptr{UInt32}
# DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr{Int16}
# Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr{Int16}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int16_t SQLDescribeCol(
void* StatementHandle,
uint16_t ColumnNumber,
uint8_t* ColumnName,
int16_t BufferLength,
int16_t* NameLength,
int16_t* DataType,
uint32_t* ColumnSize,
int16_t* DecimalDigits,
int16_t* Nullable);
]]
local odbc32 = ffi.load("odbc32")
-- odbc32.SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable)
-- StatementHandle : void* in/out
-- ColumnNumber : WORD
-- ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out
-- BufferLength : SHORT
-- NameLength : SHORT* optional, out
-- DataType : SHORT* optional, out
-- ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out
-- DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out
-- Nullable : SHORT* optional, out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('ODBC32.dll');
const SQLDescribeCol = lib.func('__stdcall', 'SQLDescribeCol', 'int16_t', ['void *', 'uint16_t', 'uint8_t *', 'int16_t', 'int16_t *', 'int16_t *', 'uint32_t *', 'int16_t *', 'int16_t *']);
// SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable)
// StatementHandle : void* in/out -> 'void *'
// ColumnNumber : WORD -> 'uint16_t'
// ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> 'uint8_t *'
// BufferLength : SHORT -> 'int16_t'
// NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> 'int16_t *'
// DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> 'int16_t *'
// ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> 'uint32_t *'
// DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> 'int16_t *'
// Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> 'int16_t *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。const lib = Deno.dlopen("ODBC32.dll", {
SQLDescribeCol: { parameters: ["pointer", "u16", "pointer", "i16", "pointer", "pointer", "pointer", "pointer", "pointer"], result: "i16" },
});
// lib.symbols.SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable)
// StatementHandle : void* in/out -> "pointer"
// ColumnNumber : WORD -> "u16"
// ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> "pointer"
// BufferLength : SHORT -> "i16"
// NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "pointer"
// DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> "pointer"
// ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> "pointer"
// DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> "pointer"
// Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int16_t SQLDescribeCol(
void* StatementHandle,
uint16_t ColumnNumber,
uint8_t* ColumnName,
int16_t BufferLength,
int16_t* NameLength,
int16_t* DataType,
uint32_t* ColumnSize,
int16_t* DecimalDigits,
int16_t* Nullable);
C, "ODBC32.dll");
// $ffi->SQLDescribeCol(StatementHandle, ColumnNumber, ColumnName, BufferLength, NameLength, DataType, ColumnSize, DecimalDigits, Nullable);
// StatementHandle : void* in/out
// ColumnNumber : WORD
// ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out
// BufferLength : SHORT
// NameLength : SHORT* optional, out
// DataType : SHORT* optional, out
// ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out
// DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out
// Nullable : SHORT* optional, out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;
public interface Odbc32 extends StdCallLibrary {
Odbc32 INSTANCE = Native.load("odbc32", Odbc32.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
short SQLDescribeCol(
Pointer StatementHandle, // void* in/out
short ColumnNumber, // WORD
byte[] ColumnName, // BYTE* optional, out
short BufferLength, // SHORT
ShortByReference NameLength, // SHORT* optional, out
ShortByReference DataType, // SHORT* optional, out
IntByReference ColumnSize, // DWORD* optional, out
ShortByReference DecimalDigits, // SHORT* optional, out
ShortByReference Nullable // SHORT* optional, out
);
}@[Link("odbc32")]
lib LibODBC32
fun SQLDescribeCol = SQLDescribeCol(
StatementHandle : Void*, # void* in/out
ColumnNumber : UInt16, # WORD
ColumnName : UInt8*, # BYTE* optional, out
BufferLength : Int16, # SHORT
NameLength : Int16*, # SHORT* optional, out
DataType : Int16*, # SHORT* optional, out
ColumnSize : UInt32*, # DWORD* optional, out
DecimalDigits : Int16*, # SHORT* optional, out
Nullable : Int16* # SHORT* optional, out
) : Int16
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';
typedef SQLDescribeColNative = Int16 Function(Pointer<Void>, Uint16, Pointer<Uint8>, Int16, Pointer<Int16>, Pointer<Int16>, Pointer<Uint32>, Pointer<Int16>, Pointer<Int16>);
typedef SQLDescribeColDart = int Function(Pointer<Void>, int, Pointer<Uint8>, int, Pointer<Int16>, Pointer<Int16>, Pointer<Uint32>, Pointer<Int16>, Pointer<Int16>);
final SQLDescribeCol = DynamicLibrary.open('ODBC32.dll')
.lookupFunction<SQLDescribeColNative, SQLDescribeColDart>('SQLDescribeCol');
// StatementHandle : void* in/out -> Pointer<Void>
// ColumnNumber : WORD -> Uint16
// ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> Pointer<Uint8>
// BufferLength : SHORT -> Int16
// NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> Pointer<Int16>
// DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> Pointer<Int16>
// ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> Pointer<Uint32>
// DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> Pointer<Int16>
// Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> Pointer<Int16>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function SQLDescribeCol(
StatementHandle: Pointer; // void* in/out
ColumnNumber: Word; // WORD
ColumnName: Pointer; // BYTE* optional, out
BufferLength: Smallint; // SHORT
NameLength: Pointer; // SHORT* optional, out
DataType: Pointer; // SHORT* optional, out
ColumnSize: Pointer; // DWORD* optional, out
DecimalDigits: Pointer; // SHORT* optional, out
Nullable: Pointer // SHORT* optional, out
): Smallint; stdcall;
external 'ODBC32.dll' name 'SQLDescribeCol';import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String
foreign import stdcall safe "SQLDescribeCol"
c_SQLDescribeCol :: Ptr () -> Word16 -> Ptr Word8 -> Int16 -> Ptr Int16 -> Ptr Int16 -> Ptr Word32 -> Ptr Int16 -> Ptr Int16 -> IO Int16
-- StatementHandle : void* in/out -> Ptr ()
-- ColumnNumber : WORD -> Word16
-- ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr Word8
-- BufferLength : SHORT -> Int16
-- NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr Int16
-- DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr Int16
-- ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> Ptr Word32
-- DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr Int16
-- Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr Int16
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。open Ctypes
open Foreign
let sqldescribecol =
foreign "SQLDescribeCol"
((ptr void) @-> uint16_t @-> (ptr uint8_t) @-> int16_t @-> (ptr int16_t) @-> (ptr int16_t) @-> (ptr uint32_t) @-> (ptr int16_t) @-> (ptr int16_t) @-> returning int16_t)
(* StatementHandle : void* in/out -> (ptr void) *)
(* ColumnNumber : WORD -> uint16_t *)
(* ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> (ptr uint8_t) *)
(* BufferLength : SHORT -> int16_t *)
(* NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> (ptr int16_t) *)
(* DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> (ptr int16_t) *)
(* ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> (ptr uint32_t) *)
(* DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> (ptr int16_t) *)
(* Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> (ptr int16_t) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)(cffi:define-foreign-library odbc32 (t "ODBC32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library odbc32)
(cffi:defcfun ("SQLDescribeCol" sqldescribe-col :convention :stdcall) :int16
(statement-handle :pointer) ; void* in/out
(column-number :uint16) ; WORD
(column-name :pointer) ; BYTE* optional, out
(buffer-length :int16) ; SHORT
(name-length :pointer) ; SHORT* optional, out
(data-type :pointer) ; SHORT* optional, out
(column-size :pointer) ; DWORD* optional, out
(decimal-digits :pointer) ; SHORT* optional, out
(nullable :pointer)) ; SHORT* optional, out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。use Win32::API;
my $SQLDescribeCol = Win32::API::More->new('ODBC32',
'short SQLDescribeCol(LPVOID StatementHandle, WORD ColumnNumber, LPVOID ColumnName, short BufferLength, LPVOID NameLength, LPVOID DataType, LPVOID ColumnSize, LPVOID DecimalDigits, LPVOID Nullable)');
# my $ret = $SQLDescribeCol->Call($StatementHandle, $ColumnNumber, $ColumnName, $BufferLength, $NameLength, $DataType, $ColumnSize, $DecimalDigits, $Nullable);
# StatementHandle : void* in/out -> LPVOID
# ColumnNumber : WORD -> WORD
# ColumnName : BYTE* optional, out -> LPVOID
# BufferLength : SHORT -> short
# NameLength : SHORT* optional, out -> LPVOID
# DataType : SHORT* optional, out -> LPVOID
# ColumnSize : DWORD* optional, out -> LPVOID
# DecimalDigits : SHORT* optional, out -> LPVOID
# Nullable : SHORT* optional, out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。関連項目
文字セット違い
- f SQLDescribeColA (ANSI版) — 結果セット列の名前や型などの属性を取得する(ANSI)。
- f SQLDescribeColW (Unicode版) — 結果セット列の名前や型などの属性を取得する(Unicode)。