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SQLGetDiagRec

関数
診断レコードのSQLState・エラー情報を取得する。
DLLODBC32.dll文字セットANSI (-A)呼出規約winapi

シグネチャ

// ODBC32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

SHORT SQLGetDiagRec(
    SHORT HandleType,
    void* Handle,
    SHORT RecNumber,
    BYTE* Sqlstate,   // optional
    INT* NativeError,
    BYTE* MessageText,   // optional
    SHORT BufferLength,
    SHORT* TextLength   // optional
);

パラメーター

名前方向説明
HandleTypeSHORTin診断情報を取得するハンドルの種別。SQL_HANDLE_*を指定する。
Handlevoid*inout診断情報の対象となるハンドル。
RecNumberSHORTin取得する診断レコード番号。1始まりで指定する。
SqlstateBYTE*outoptional5文字のSQLSTATEコードを受け取るバッファ。ANSI文字列。
NativeErrorINT*inoutデータソース固有のネイティブエラーコードを受け取るポインタ。
MessageTextBYTE*outoptionalエラーメッセージ文字列を受け取るバッファ。ANSI文字列。
BufferLengthSHORTinMessageTextバッファの文字数長。
TextLengthSHORT*outoptional実際のメッセージの文字数を受け取るポインタ。NULL可。

戻り値の型: SHORT

各言語での呼び出し定義

// ODBC32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

SHORT SQLGetDiagRec(
    SHORT HandleType,
    void* Handle,
    SHORT RecNumber,
    BYTE* Sqlstate,   // optional
    INT* NativeError,
    BYTE* MessageText,   // optional
    SHORT BufferLength,
    SHORT* TextLength   // optional
);
[DllImport("ODBC32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern short SQLGetDiagRec(
    short HandleType,   // SHORT
    IntPtr Handle,   // void* in/out
    short RecNumber,   // SHORT
    IntPtr Sqlstate,   // BYTE* optional, out
    ref int NativeError,   // INT* in/out
    IntPtr MessageText,   // BYTE* optional, out
    short BufferLength,   // SHORT
    IntPtr TextLength   // SHORT* optional, out
);
<DllImport("ODBC32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SQLGetDiagRec(
    HandleType As Short,   ' SHORT
    Handle As IntPtr,   ' void* in/out
    RecNumber As Short,   ' SHORT
    Sqlstate As IntPtr,   ' BYTE* optional, out
    ByRef NativeError As Integer,   ' INT* in/out
    MessageText As IntPtr,   ' BYTE* optional, out
    BufferLength As Short,   ' SHORT
    TextLength As IntPtr   ' SHORT* optional, out
) As Short
End Function
' HandleType : SHORT
' Handle : void* in/out
' RecNumber : SHORT
' Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out
' NativeError : INT* in/out
' MessageText : BYTE* optional, out
' BufferLength : SHORT
' TextLength : SHORT* optional, out
Declare PtrSafe Function SQLGetDiagRec Lib "odbc32" ( _
    ByVal HandleType As Integer, _
    ByVal Handle As LongPtr, _
    ByVal RecNumber As Integer, _
    ByVal Sqlstate As LongPtr, _
    ByRef NativeError As Long, _
    ByVal MessageText As LongPtr, _
    ByVal BufferLength As Integer, _
    ByVal TextLength As LongPtr) As Integer
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。
import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SQLGetDiagRec = ctypes.windll.odbc32.SQLGetDiagRec
SQLGetDiagRec.restype = ctypes.c_short
SQLGetDiagRec.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_short,  # HandleType : SHORT
    ctypes.POINTER(None),  # Handle : void* in/out
    ctypes.c_short,  # RecNumber : SHORT
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte),  # Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),  # NativeError : INT* in/out
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte),  # MessageText : BYTE* optional, out
    ctypes.c_short,  # BufferLength : SHORT
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_short),  # TextLength : SHORT* optional, out
]
require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ODBC32.dll')
SQLGetDiagRec = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SQLGetDiagRec'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT,  # HandleType : SHORT
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # Handle : void* in/out
    Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT,  # RecNumber : SHORT
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # NativeError : INT* in/out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # MessageText : BYTE* optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT,  # BufferLength : SHORT
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # TextLength : SHORT* optional, out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_SHORT)
#[link(name = "odbc32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SQLGetDiagRec(
        HandleType: i16,  // SHORT
        Handle: *mut (),  // void* in/out
        RecNumber: i16,  // SHORT
        Sqlstate: *mut u8,  // BYTE* optional, out
        NativeError: *mut i32,  // INT* in/out
        MessageText: *mut u8,  // BYTE* optional, out
        BufferLength: i16,  // SHORT
        TextLength: *mut i16  // SHORT* optional, out
    ) -> i16;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.
$sig = @"
[DllImport("ODBC32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern short SQLGetDiagRec(short HandleType, IntPtr Handle, short RecNumber, IntPtr Sqlstate, ref int NativeError, IntPtr MessageText, short BufferLength, IntPtr TextLength);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ODBC32_SQLGetDiagRec' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SQLGetDiagRec(HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength)
#uselib "ODBC32.dll"
#func global SQLGetDiagRec "SQLGetDiagRec" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; SQLGetDiagRec HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, varptr(Sqlstate), varptr(NativeError), varptr(MessageText), BufferLength, varptr(TextLength)   ; 戻り値は stat
; HandleType : SHORT -> "sptr"
; Handle : void* in/out -> "sptr"
; RecNumber : SHORT -> "sptr"
; Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> "sptr"
; NativeError : INT* in/out -> "sptr"
; MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> "sptr"
; BufferLength : SHORT -> "sptr"
; TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。
出力引数:
#uselib "ODBC32.dll"
#cfunc global SQLGetDiagRec "SQLGetDiagRec" int, sptr, int, var, var, var, int, var
; res = SQLGetDiagRec(HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength)
; HandleType : SHORT -> "int"
; Handle : void* in/out -> "sptr"
; RecNumber : SHORT -> "int"
; Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> "var"
; NativeError : INT* in/out -> "var"
; MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> "var"
; BufferLength : SHORT -> "int"
; TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。
出力引数:
; SHORT SQLGetDiagRec(SHORT HandleType, void* Handle, SHORT RecNumber, BYTE* Sqlstate, INT* NativeError, BYTE* MessageText, SHORT BufferLength, SHORT* TextLength)
#uselib "ODBC32.dll"
#cfunc global SQLGetDiagRec "SQLGetDiagRec" int, intptr, int, var, var, var, int, var
; res = SQLGetDiagRec(HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength)
; HandleType : SHORT -> "int"
; Handle : void* in/out -> "intptr"
; RecNumber : SHORT -> "int"
; Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> "var"
; NativeError : INT* in/out -> "var"
; MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> "var"
; BufferLength : SHORT -> "int"
; TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。
import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	odbc32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ODBC32.dll")
	procSQLGetDiagRec = odbc32.NewProc("SQLGetDiagRec")
)

// HandleType (SHORT), Handle (void* in/out), RecNumber (SHORT), Sqlstate (BYTE* optional, out), NativeError (INT* in/out), MessageText (BYTE* optional, out), BufferLength (SHORT), TextLength (SHORT* optional, out)
r1, _, err := procSQLGetDiagRec.Call(
	uintptr(HandleType),
	uintptr(Handle),
	uintptr(RecNumber),
	uintptr(Sqlstate),
	uintptr(NativeError),
	uintptr(MessageText),
	uintptr(BufferLength),
	uintptr(TextLength),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // SHORT
function SQLGetDiagRec(
  HandleType: Smallint;   // SHORT
  Handle: Pointer;   // void* in/out
  RecNumber: Smallint;   // SHORT
  Sqlstate: Pointer;   // BYTE* optional, out
  NativeError: Pointer;   // INT* in/out
  MessageText: Pointer;   // BYTE* optional, out
  BufferLength: Smallint;   // SHORT
  TextLength: Pointer   // SHORT* optional, out
): Smallint; stdcall;
  external 'ODBC32.dll' name 'SQLGetDiagRec';
result := DllCall("ODBC32\SQLGetDiagRec"
    , "Short", HandleType   ; SHORT
    , "Ptr", Handle   ; void* in/out
    , "Short", RecNumber   ; SHORT
    , "Ptr", Sqlstate   ; BYTE* optional, out
    , "Ptr", NativeError   ; INT* in/out
    , "Ptr", MessageText   ; BYTE* optional, out
    , "Short", BufferLength   ; SHORT
    , "Ptr", TextLength   ; SHORT* optional, out
    , "Short")   ; return: SHORT
●SQLGetDiagRec(HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength) = DLL("ODBC32.dll", "int SQLGetDiagRec(int, void*, int, void*, void*, void*, int, void*)")
# 呼び出し: SQLGetDiagRec(HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength)
# HandleType : SHORT -> "int"
# Handle : void* in/out -> "void*"
# RecNumber : SHORT -> "int"
# Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> "void*"
# NativeError : INT* in/out -> "void*"
# MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> "void*"
# BufferLength : SHORT -> "int"
# TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
const std = @import("std");

extern "odbc32" fn SQLGetDiagRec(
    HandleType: i16, // SHORT
    Handle: ?*anyopaque, // void* in/out
    RecNumber: i16, // SHORT
    Sqlstate: [*c]u8, // BYTE* optional, out
    NativeError: [*c]i32, // INT* in/out
    MessageText: [*c]u8, // BYTE* optional, out
    BufferLength: i16, // SHORT
    TextLength: [*c]i16 // SHORT* optional, out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i16;
proc SQLGetDiagRec(
    HandleType: int16,  # SHORT
    Handle: pointer,  # void* in/out
    RecNumber: int16,  # SHORT
    Sqlstate: ptr uint8,  # BYTE* optional, out
    NativeError: ptr int32,  # INT* in/out
    MessageText: ptr uint8,  # BYTE* optional, out
    BufferLength: int16,  # SHORT
    TextLength: ptr int16  # SHORT* optional, out
): int16 {.importc: "SQLGetDiagRec", stdcall, dynlib: "ODBC32.dll".}
pragma(lib, "odbc32");
extern(Windows)
short SQLGetDiagRec(
    short HandleType,   // SHORT
    void* Handle,   // void* in/out
    short RecNumber,   // SHORT
    ubyte* Sqlstate,   // BYTE* optional, out
    int* NativeError,   // INT* in/out
    ubyte* MessageText,   // BYTE* optional, out
    short BufferLength,   // SHORT
    short* TextLength   // SHORT* optional, out
);
ccall((:SQLGetDiagRec, "ODBC32.dll"), stdcall, Int16,
      (Int16, Ptr{Cvoid}, Int16, Ptr{UInt8}, Ptr{Int32}, Ptr{UInt8}, Int16, Ptr{Int16}),
      HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength)
# HandleType : SHORT -> Int16
# Handle : void* in/out -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# RecNumber : SHORT -> Int16
# Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr{UInt8}
# NativeError : INT* in/out -> Ptr{Int32}
# MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr{UInt8}
# BufferLength : SHORT -> Int16
# TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr{Int16}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。
local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int16_t SQLGetDiagRec(
    int16_t HandleType,
    void* Handle,
    int16_t RecNumber,
    uint8_t* Sqlstate,
    int32_t* NativeError,
    uint8_t* MessageText,
    int16_t BufferLength,
    int16_t* TextLength);
]]
local odbc32 = ffi.load("odbc32")
-- odbc32.SQLGetDiagRec(HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength)
-- HandleType : SHORT
-- Handle : void* in/out
-- RecNumber : SHORT
-- Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out
-- NativeError : INT* in/out
-- MessageText : BYTE* optional, out
-- BufferLength : SHORT
-- TextLength : SHORT* optional, out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('ODBC32.dll');
const SQLGetDiagRec = lib.func('__stdcall', 'SQLGetDiagRec', 'int16_t', ['int16_t', 'void *', 'int16_t', 'uint8_t *', 'int32_t *', 'uint8_t *', 'int16_t', 'int16_t *']);
// SQLGetDiagRec(HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength)
// HandleType : SHORT -> 'int16_t'
// Handle : void* in/out -> 'void *'
// RecNumber : SHORT -> 'int16_t'
// Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> 'uint8_t *'
// NativeError : INT* in/out -> 'int32_t *'
// MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> 'uint8_t *'
// BufferLength : SHORT -> 'int16_t'
// TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> 'int16_t *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。
const lib = Deno.dlopen("ODBC32.dll", {
  SQLGetDiagRec: { parameters: ["i16", "pointer", "i16", "pointer", "pointer", "pointer", "i16", "pointer"], result: "i16" },
});
// lib.symbols.SQLGetDiagRec(HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength)
// HandleType : SHORT -> "i16"
// Handle : void* in/out -> "pointer"
// RecNumber : SHORT -> "i16"
// Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> "pointer"
// NativeError : INT* in/out -> "pointer"
// MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> "pointer"
// BufferLength : SHORT -> "i16"
// TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。
<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int16_t SQLGetDiagRec(
    int16_t HandleType,
    void* Handle,
    int16_t RecNumber,
    uint8_t* Sqlstate,
    int32_t* NativeError,
    uint8_t* MessageText,
    int16_t BufferLength,
    int16_t* TextLength);
C, "ODBC32.dll");
// $ffi->SQLGetDiagRec(HandleType, Handle, RecNumber, Sqlstate, NativeError, MessageText, BufferLength, TextLength);
// HandleType : SHORT
// Handle : void* in/out
// RecNumber : SHORT
// Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out
// NativeError : INT* in/out
// MessageText : BYTE* optional, out
// BufferLength : SHORT
// TextLength : SHORT* optional, out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。
import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Odbc32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Odbc32 INSTANCE = Native.load("odbc32", Odbc32.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
    short SQLGetDiagRec(
        short HandleType,   // SHORT
        Pointer Handle,   // void* in/out
        short RecNumber,   // SHORT
        byte[] Sqlstate,   // BYTE* optional, out
        IntByReference NativeError,   // INT* in/out
        byte[] MessageText,   // BYTE* optional, out
        short BufferLength,   // SHORT
        ShortByReference TextLength   // SHORT* optional, out
    );
}
@[Link("odbc32")]
lib LibODBC32
  fun SQLGetDiagRec = SQLGetDiagRec(
    HandleType : Int16,   # SHORT
    Handle : Void*,   # void* in/out
    RecNumber : Int16,   # SHORT
    Sqlstate : UInt8*,   # BYTE* optional, out
    NativeError : Int32*,   # INT* in/out
    MessageText : UInt8*,   # BYTE* optional, out
    BufferLength : Int16,   # SHORT
    TextLength : Int16*   # SHORT* optional, out
  ) : Int16
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。
import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef SQLGetDiagRecNative = Int16 Function(Int16, Pointer<Void>, Int16, Pointer<Uint8>, Pointer<Int32>, Pointer<Uint8>, Int16, Pointer<Int16>);
typedef SQLGetDiagRecDart = int Function(int, Pointer<Void>, int, Pointer<Uint8>, Pointer<Int32>, Pointer<Uint8>, int, Pointer<Int16>);
final SQLGetDiagRec = DynamicLibrary.open('ODBC32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<SQLGetDiagRecNative, SQLGetDiagRecDart>('SQLGetDiagRec');
// HandleType : SHORT -> Int16
// Handle : void* in/out -> Pointer<Void>
// RecNumber : SHORT -> Int16
// Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> Pointer<Uint8>
// NativeError : INT* in/out -> Pointer<Int32>
// MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> Pointer<Uint8>
// BufferLength : SHORT -> Int16
// TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> Pointer<Int16>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function SQLGetDiagRec(
  HandleType: Smallint;   // SHORT
  Handle: Pointer;   // void* in/out
  RecNumber: Smallint;   // SHORT
  Sqlstate: Pointer;   // BYTE* optional, out
  NativeError: Pointer;   // INT* in/out
  MessageText: Pointer;   // BYTE* optional, out
  BufferLength: Smallint;   // SHORT
  TextLength: Pointer   // SHORT* optional, out
): Smallint; stdcall;
  external 'ODBC32.dll' name 'SQLGetDiagRec';
import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "SQLGetDiagRec"
  c_SQLGetDiagRec :: Int16 -> Ptr () -> Int16 -> Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Int32 -> Ptr Word8 -> Int16 -> Ptr Int16 -> IO Int16
-- HandleType : SHORT -> Int16
-- Handle : void* in/out -> Ptr ()
-- RecNumber : SHORT -> Int16
-- Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr Word8
-- NativeError : INT* in/out -> Ptr Int32
-- MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr Word8
-- BufferLength : SHORT -> Int16
-- TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> Ptr Int16
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。
open Ctypes
open Foreign

let sqlgetdiagrec =
  foreign "SQLGetDiagRec"
    (int16_t @-> (ptr void) @-> int16_t @-> (ptr uint8_t) @-> (ptr int32_t) @-> (ptr uint8_t) @-> int16_t @-> (ptr int16_t) @-> returning int16_t)
(* HandleType : SHORT -> int16_t *)
(* Handle : void* in/out -> (ptr void) *)
(* RecNumber : SHORT -> int16_t *)
(* Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> (ptr uint8_t) *)
(* NativeError : INT* in/out -> (ptr int32_t) *)
(* MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> (ptr uint8_t) *)
(* BufferLength : SHORT -> int16_t *)
(* TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> (ptr int16_t) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)
(cffi:define-foreign-library odbc32 (t "ODBC32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library odbc32)

(cffi:defcfun ("SQLGetDiagRec" sqlget-diag-rec :convention :stdcall) :int16
  (handle-type :int16)   ; SHORT
  (handle :pointer)   ; void* in/out
  (rec-number :int16)   ; SHORT
  (sqlstate :pointer)   ; BYTE* optional, out
  (native-error :pointer)   ; INT* in/out
  (message-text :pointer)   ; BYTE* optional, out
  (buffer-length :int16)   ; SHORT
  (text-length :pointer))   ; SHORT* optional, out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。
use Win32::API;
my $SQLGetDiagRec = Win32::API::More->new('ODBC32',
    'short SQLGetDiagRec(short HandleType, LPVOID Handle, short RecNumber, LPVOID Sqlstate, LPVOID NativeError, LPVOID MessageText, short BufferLength, LPVOID TextLength)');
# my $ret = $SQLGetDiagRec->Call($HandleType, $Handle, $RecNumber, $Sqlstate, $NativeError, $MessageText, $BufferLength, $TextLength);
# HandleType : SHORT -> short
# Handle : void* in/out -> LPVOID
# RecNumber : SHORT -> short
# Sqlstate : BYTE* optional, out -> LPVOID
# NativeError : INT* in/out -> LPVOID
# MessageText : BYTE* optional, out -> LPVOID
# BufferLength : SHORT -> short
# TextLength : SHORT* optional, out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。

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