SetThreadPriority

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL SetThreadPriority(
    HANDLE hThread,
    THREAD_PRIORITY nPriority
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SetThreadPriority(
    hThread As IntPtr,   ' HANDLE
    nPriority As Integer   ' THREAD_PRIORITY
) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function

' hThread : HANDLE
' nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY
Declare PtrSafe Function SetThreadPriority Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal hThread As LongPtr, _
    ByVal nPriority As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SetThreadPriority = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetThreadPriority
SetThreadPriority.restype = wintypes.BOOL
SetThreadPriority.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hThread : HANDLE
    ctypes.c_int,  # nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
SetThreadPriority = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SetThreadPriority'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hThread : HANDLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SetThreadPriority(
        hThread: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HANDLE
        nPriority: i32  // THREAD_PRIORITY
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool SetThreadPriority(IntPtr hThread, int nPriority);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_SetThreadPriority' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SetThreadPriority(hThread, nPriority)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global SetThreadPriority "SetThreadPriority" sptr, sptr
; SetThreadPriority hThread, nPriority   ; 戻り値は stat
; hThread : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global SetThreadPriority "SetThreadPriority" sptr, int
; res = SetThreadPriority(hThread, nPriority)
; hThread : HANDLE -> "sptr"
; nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> "int"

; BOOL SetThreadPriority(HANDLE hThread, THREAD_PRIORITY nPriority)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global SetThreadPriority "SetThreadPriority" intptr, int
; res = SetThreadPriority(hThread, nPriority)
; hThread : HANDLE -> "intptr"
; nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procSetThreadPriority = kernel32.NewProc("SetThreadPriority")
)

// hThread (HANDLE), nPriority (THREAD_PRIORITY)
r1, _, err := procSetThreadPriority.Call(
	uintptr(hThread),
	uintptr(nPriority),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function SetThreadPriority(
  hThread: THandle;   // HANDLE
  nPriority: Integer   // THREAD_PRIORITY
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'SetThreadPriority';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\SetThreadPriority"
    , "Ptr", hThread   ; HANDLE
    , "Int", nPriority   ; THREAD_PRIORITY
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●SetThreadPriority(hThread, nPriority) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "bool SetThreadPriority(void*, int)")
# 呼び出し: SetThreadPriority(hThread, nPriority)
# hThread : HANDLE -> "void*"
# nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> "int"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "kernel32" fn SetThreadPriority(
    hThread: ?*anyopaque, // HANDLE
    nPriority: i32 // THREAD_PRIORITY
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc SetThreadPriority(
    hThread: pointer,  # HANDLE
    nPriority: int32  # THREAD_PRIORITY
): int32 {.importc: "SetThreadPriority", stdcall, dynlib: "KERNEL32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "kernel32");
extern(Windows)
int SetThreadPriority(
    void* hThread,   // HANDLE
    int nPriority   // THREAD_PRIORITY
);

ccall((:SetThreadPriority, "KERNEL32.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
      (Ptr{Cvoid}, Int32),
      hThread, nPriority)
# hThread : HANDLE -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> Int32
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t SetThreadPriority(
    void* hThread,
    int32_t nPriority);
]]
local kernel32 = ffi.load("kernel32")
-- kernel32.SetThreadPriority(hThread, nPriority)
-- hThread : HANDLE
-- nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('KERNEL32.dll');
const SetThreadPriority = lib.func('__stdcall', 'SetThreadPriority', 'int32_t', ['void *', 'int32_t']);
// SetThreadPriority(hThread, nPriority)
// hThread : HANDLE -> 'void *'
// nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> 'int32_t'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("KERNEL32.dll", {
  SetThreadPriority: { parameters: ["pointer", "i32"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.SetThreadPriority(hThread, nPriority)
// hThread : HANDLE -> "pointer"
// nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> "i32"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t SetThreadPriority(
    void* hThread,
    int32_t nPriority);
C, "KERNEL32.dll");
// $ffi->SetThreadPriority(hThread, nPriority);
// hThread : HANDLE
// nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Kernel32 INSTANCE = Native.load("kernel32", Kernel32.class);
    boolean SetThreadPriority(
        Pointer hThread,   // HANDLE
        int nPriority   // THREAD_PRIORITY
    );
}

@[Link("kernel32")]
lib LibKERNEL32
  fun SetThreadPriority = SetThreadPriority(
    hThread : Void*,   # HANDLE
    nPriority : Int32   # THREAD_PRIORITY
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef SetThreadPriorityNative = Int32 Function(Pointer<Void>, Int32);
typedef SetThreadPriorityDart = int Function(Pointer<Void>, int);
final SetThreadPriority = DynamicLibrary.open('KERNEL32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<SetThreadPriorityNative, SetThreadPriorityDart>('SetThreadPriority');
// hThread : HANDLE -> Pointer<Void>
// nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> Int32
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function SetThreadPriority(
  hThread: THandle;   // HANDLE
  nPriority: Integer   // THREAD_PRIORITY
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'SetThreadPriority';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "SetThreadPriority"
  c_SetThreadPriority :: Ptr () -> Int32 -> IO CInt
-- hThread : HANDLE -> Ptr ()
-- nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> Int32
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let setthreadpriority =
  foreign "SetThreadPriority"
    ((ptr void) @-> int32_t @-> returning int32_t)
(* hThread : HANDLE -> (ptr void) *)
(* nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> int32_t *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library kernel32 (t "KERNEL32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library kernel32)

(cffi:defcfun ("SetThreadPriority" set-thread-priority :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (h-thread :pointer)   ; HANDLE
  (n-priority :int32))   ; THREAD_PRIORITY
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $SetThreadPriority = Win32::API::More->new('KERNEL32',
    'BOOL SetThreadPriority(HANDLE hThread, int nPriority)');
# my $ret = $SetThreadPriority->Call($hThread, $nPriority);
# hThread : HANDLE -> HANDLE
# nPriority : THREAD_PRIORITY -> int
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。