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HlinkCreateShortcutFromString

関数

文字列対象からハイパーリンクショートカットを作成する。

DLLhlink.dll呼出規約winapi

シグネチャ

// hlink.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(
    DWORD grfHLSHORTCUTF,
    LPCWSTR pwzTarget,
    LPCWSTR pwzLocation,
    LPCWSTR pwzDir,
    LPCWSTR pwzFileName,
    LPWSTR* ppwzShortcutFile,
    DWORD dwReserved
);

パラメーター

名前	型	方向
grfHLSHORTCUTF	DWORD	in
pwzTarget	LPCWSTR	in
pwzLocation	LPCWSTR	in
pwzDir	LPCWSTR	in
pwzFileName	LPCWSTR	in
ppwzShortcutFile	LPWSTR*	out
dwReserved	DWORD	in

戻り値の型: HRESULT

各言語での呼び出し定義

// hlink.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(
    DWORD grfHLSHORTCUTF,
    LPCWSTR pwzTarget,
    LPCWSTR pwzLocation,
    LPCWSTR pwzDir,
    LPCWSTR pwzFileName,
    LPWSTR* ppwzShortcutFile,
    DWORD dwReserved
);

[DllImport("hlink.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern int HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(
    uint grfHLSHORTCUTF,   // DWORD
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwzTarget,   // LPCWSTR
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwzLocation,   // LPCWSTR
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwzDir,   // LPCWSTR
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwzFileName,   // LPCWSTR
    IntPtr ppwzShortcutFile,   // LPWSTR* out
    uint dwReserved   // DWORD
);

<DllImport("hlink.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(
    grfHLSHORTCUTF As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> pwzTarget As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> pwzLocation As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> pwzDir As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> pwzFileName As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    ppwzShortcutFile As IntPtr,   ' LPWSTR* out
    dwReserved As UInteger   ' DWORD
) As Integer
End Function

' grfHLSHORTCUTF : DWORD
' pwzTarget : LPCWSTR
' pwzLocation : LPCWSTR
' pwzDir : LPCWSTR
' pwzFileName : LPCWSTR
' ppwzShortcutFile : LPWSTR* out
' dwReserved : DWORD
Declare PtrSafe Function HlinkCreateShortcutFromString Lib "hlink" ( _
    ByVal grfHLSHORTCUTF As Long, _
    ByVal pwzTarget As LongPtr, _
    ByVal pwzLocation As LongPtr, _
    ByVal pwzDir As LongPtr, _
    ByVal pwzFileName As LongPtr, _
    ByVal ppwzShortcutFile As LongPtr, _
    ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

HlinkCreateShortcutFromString = ctypes.windll.hlink.HlinkCreateShortcutFromString
HlinkCreateShortcutFromString.restype = ctypes.c_int
HlinkCreateShortcutFromString.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # grfHLSHORTCUTF : DWORD
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # pwzTarget : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # pwzLocation : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # pwzDir : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # pwzFileName : LPCWSTR
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # ppwzShortcutFile : LPWSTR* out
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwReserved : DWORD
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('hlink.dll')
HlinkCreateShortcutFromString = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['HlinkCreateShortcutFromString'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # grfHLSHORTCUTF : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pwzTarget : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pwzLocation : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pwzDir : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pwzFileName : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # ppwzShortcutFile : LPWSTR* out
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwReserved : DWORD
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "hlink")]
extern "system" {
    fn HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(
        grfHLSHORTCUTF: u32,  // DWORD
        pwzTarget: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        pwzLocation: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        pwzDir: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        pwzFileName: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        ppwzShortcutFile: *mut *mut u16,  // LPWSTR* out
        dwReserved: u32  // DWORD
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("hlink.dll")]
public static extern int HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(uint grfHLSHORTCUTF, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwzTarget, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwzLocation, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwzDir, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwzFileName, IntPtr ppwzShortcutFile, uint dwReserved);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'hlink_HlinkCreateShortcutFromString' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(grfHLSHORTCUTF, pwzTarget, pwzLocation, pwzDir, pwzFileName, ppwzShortcutFile, dwReserved)

#uselib "hlink.dll"
#func global HlinkCreateShortcutFromString "HlinkCreateShortcutFromString" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; HlinkCreateShortcutFromString grfHLSHORTCUTF, pwzTarget, pwzLocation, pwzDir, pwzFileName, varptr(ppwzShortcutFile), dwReserved   ; 戻り値は stat
; grfHLSHORTCUTF : DWORD -> "sptr"
; pwzTarget : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; pwzLocation : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; pwzDir : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; pwzFileName : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; ppwzShortcutFile : LPWSTR* out -> "sptr"
; dwReserved : DWORD -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

出力引数:

#uselib "hlink.dll"
#cfunc global HlinkCreateShortcutFromString "HlinkCreateShortcutFromString" int, wstr, wstr, wstr, wstr, var, int
; res = HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(grfHLSHORTCUTF, pwzTarget, pwzLocation, pwzDir, pwzFileName, ppwzShortcutFile, dwReserved)
; grfHLSHORTCUTF : DWORD -> "int"
; pwzTarget : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzLocation : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzDir : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzFileName : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; ppwzShortcutFile : LPWSTR* out -> "var"
; dwReserved : DWORD -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。#uselib "hlink.dll"
#cfunc global HlinkCreateShortcutFromString "HlinkCreateShortcutFromString" int, wstr, wstr, wstr, wstr, sptr, int
; res = HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(grfHLSHORTCUTF, pwzTarget, pwzLocation, pwzDir, pwzFileName, varptr(ppwzShortcutFile), dwReserved)
; grfHLSHORTCUTF : DWORD -> "int"
; pwzTarget : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzLocation : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzDir : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzFileName : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; ppwzShortcutFile : LPWSTR* out -> "sptr"
; dwReserved : DWORD -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=sptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。

出力引数:

; HRESULT HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(DWORD grfHLSHORTCUTF, LPCWSTR pwzTarget, LPCWSTR pwzLocation, LPCWSTR pwzDir, LPCWSTR pwzFileName, LPWSTR* ppwzShortcutFile, DWORD dwReserved)
#uselib "hlink.dll"
#cfunc global HlinkCreateShortcutFromString "HlinkCreateShortcutFromString" int, wstr, wstr, wstr, wstr, var, int
; res = HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(grfHLSHORTCUTF, pwzTarget, pwzLocation, pwzDir, pwzFileName, ppwzShortcutFile, dwReserved)
; grfHLSHORTCUTF : DWORD -> "int"
; pwzTarget : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzLocation : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzDir : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzFileName : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; ppwzShortcutFile : LPWSTR* out -> "var"
; dwReserved : DWORD -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。; HRESULT HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(DWORD grfHLSHORTCUTF, LPCWSTR pwzTarget, LPCWSTR pwzLocation, LPCWSTR pwzDir, LPCWSTR pwzFileName, LPWSTR* ppwzShortcutFile, DWORD dwReserved)
#uselib "hlink.dll"
#cfunc global HlinkCreateShortcutFromString "HlinkCreateShortcutFromString" int, wstr, wstr, wstr, wstr, intptr, int
; res = HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(grfHLSHORTCUTF, pwzTarget, pwzLocation, pwzDir, pwzFileName, varptr(ppwzShortcutFile), dwReserved)
; grfHLSHORTCUTF : DWORD -> "int"
; pwzTarget : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzLocation : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzDir : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pwzFileName : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; ppwzShortcutFile : LPWSTR* out -> "intptr"
; dwReserved : DWORD -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=intptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	hlink = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("hlink.dll")
	procHlinkCreateShortcutFromString = hlink.NewProc("HlinkCreateShortcutFromString")
)

// grfHLSHORTCUTF (DWORD), pwzTarget (LPCWSTR), pwzLocation (LPCWSTR), pwzDir (LPCWSTR), pwzFileName (LPCWSTR), ppwzShortcutFile (LPWSTR* out), dwReserved (DWORD)
r1, _, err := procHlinkCreateShortcutFromString.Call(
	uintptr(grfHLSHORTCUTF),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(pwzTarget))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(pwzLocation))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(pwzDir))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(pwzFileName))),
	uintptr(ppwzShortcutFile),
	uintptr(dwReserved),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(
  grfHLSHORTCUTF: DWORD;   // DWORD
  pwzTarget: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  pwzLocation: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  pwzDir: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  pwzFileName: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  ppwzShortcutFile: PPWideChar;   // LPWSTR* out
  dwReserved: DWORD   // DWORD
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'hlink.dll' name 'HlinkCreateShortcutFromString';

result := DllCall("hlink\HlinkCreateShortcutFromString"
    , "UInt", grfHLSHORTCUTF   ; DWORD
    , "WStr", pwzTarget   ; LPCWSTR
    , "WStr", pwzLocation   ; LPCWSTR
    , "WStr", pwzDir   ; LPCWSTR
    , "WStr", pwzFileName   ; LPCWSTR
    , "Ptr", ppwzShortcutFile   ; LPWSTR* out
    , "UInt", dwReserved   ; DWORD
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(grfHLSHORTCUTF, pwzTarget, pwzLocation, pwzDir, pwzFileName, ppwzShortcutFile, dwReserved) = DLL("hlink.dll", "int HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(dword, char*, char*, char*, char*, void*, dword)")
# 呼び出し: HlinkCreateShortcutFromString(grfHLSHORTCUTF, pwzTarget, pwzLocation, pwzDir, pwzFileName, ppwzShortcutFile, dwReserved)
# grfHLSHORTCUTF : DWORD -> "dword"
# pwzTarget : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# pwzLocation : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# pwzDir : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# pwzFileName : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# ppwzShortcutFile : LPWSTR* out -> "void*"
# dwReserved : DWORD -> "dword"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。