PathParseIconLocationW

// SHLWAPI.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

INT PathParseIconLocationW(
    LPWSTR pszIconFile
);

<DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function PathParseIconLocationW(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> pszIconFile As System.Text.StringBuilder   ' LPWSTR in/out
) As Integer
End Function

' pszIconFile : LPWSTR in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function PathParseIconLocationW Lib "shlwapi" ( _
    ByVal pszIconFile As LongPtr) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

PathParseIconLocationW = ctypes.windll.shlwapi.PathParseIconLocationW
PathParseIconLocationW.restype = ctypes.c_int
PathParseIconLocationW.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPWSTR,  # pszIconFile : LPWSTR in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SHLWAPI.dll')
PathParseIconLocationW = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['PathParseIconLocationW'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pszIconFile : LPWSTR in/out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"

#[link(name = "shlwapi")]
extern "system" {
    fn PathParseIconLocationW(
        pszIconFile: *mut u16  // LPWSTR in/out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int PathParseIconLocationW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder pszIconFile);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SHLWAPI_PathParseIconLocationW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::PathParseIconLocationW(pszIconFile)

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#func global PathParseIconLocationW "PathParseIconLocationW" wptr
; PathParseIconLocationW varptr(pszIconFile)   ; 戻り値は stat
; pszIconFile : LPWSTR in/out -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global PathParseIconLocationW "PathParseIconLocationW" var
; res = PathParseIconLocationW(pszIconFile)
; pszIconFile : LPWSTR in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; INT PathParseIconLocationW(LPWSTR pszIconFile)
#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global PathParseIconLocationW "PathParseIconLocationW" var
; res = PathParseIconLocationW(pszIconFile)
; pszIconFile : LPWSTR in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	shlwapi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SHLWAPI.dll")
	procPathParseIconLocationW = shlwapi.NewProc("PathParseIconLocationW")
)

// pszIconFile (LPWSTR in/out)
r1, _, err := procPathParseIconLocationW.Call(
	uintptr(pszIconFile),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // INT

function PathParseIconLocationW(
  pszIconFile: PWideChar   // LPWSTR in/out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'SHLWAPI.dll' name 'PathParseIconLocationW';

result := DllCall("SHLWAPI\PathParseIconLocationW"
    , "Ptr", pszIconFile   ; LPWSTR in/out
    , "Int")   ; return: INT

●PathParseIconLocationW(pszIconFile) = DLL("SHLWAPI.dll", "int PathParseIconLocationW(char*)")
# 呼び出し: PathParseIconLocationW(pszIconFile)
# pszIconFile : LPWSTR in/out -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。