SHCLSIDFromString

// SHELL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT SHCLSIDFromString(
    LPCWSTR psz,
    GUID* pclsid
);

<DllImport("SHELL32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SHCLSIDFromString(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> psz As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <Out> ByRef pclsid As Guid   ' GUID* out
) As Integer
End Function

' psz : LPCWSTR
' pclsid : GUID* out
Declare PtrSafe Function SHCLSIDFromString Lib "shell32" ( _
    ByVal psz As LongPtr, _
    ByVal pclsid As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SHCLSIDFromString = ctypes.windll.shell32.SHCLSIDFromString
SHCLSIDFromString.restype = ctypes.c_int
SHCLSIDFromString.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # psz : LPCWSTR
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # pclsid : GUID* out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SHELL32.dll')
SHCLSIDFromString = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SHCLSIDFromString'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # psz : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pclsid : GUID* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "shell32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SHCLSIDFromString(
        psz: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        pclsid: *mut GUID  // GUID* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("SHELL32.dll")]
public static extern int SHCLSIDFromString([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string psz, out Guid pclsid);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SHELL32_SHCLSIDFromString' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SHCLSIDFromString(psz, pclsid)

#uselib "SHELL32.dll"
#func global SHCLSIDFromString "SHCLSIDFromString" sptr, sptr
; SHCLSIDFromString psz, varptr(pclsid)   ; 戻り値は stat
; psz : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; pclsid : GUID* out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "SHELL32.dll"
#cfunc global SHCLSIDFromString "SHCLSIDFromString" wstr, var
; res = SHCLSIDFromString(psz, pclsid)
; psz : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pclsid : GUID* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; HRESULT SHCLSIDFromString(LPCWSTR psz, GUID* pclsid)
#uselib "SHELL32.dll"
#cfunc global SHCLSIDFromString "SHCLSIDFromString" wstr, var
; res = SHCLSIDFromString(psz, pclsid)
; psz : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; pclsid : GUID* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	shell32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SHELL32.dll")
	procSHCLSIDFromString = shell32.NewProc("SHCLSIDFromString")
)

// psz (LPCWSTR), pclsid (GUID* out)
r1, _, err := procSHCLSIDFromString.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(psz))),
	uintptr(pclsid),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function SHCLSIDFromString(
  psz: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  pclsid: PGUID   // GUID* out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'SHELL32.dll' name 'SHCLSIDFromString';

result := DllCall("SHELL32\SHCLSIDFromString"
    , "WStr", psz   ; LPCWSTR
    , "Ptr", pclsid   ; GUID* out
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●SHCLSIDFromString(psz, pclsid) = DLL("SHELL32.dll", "int SHCLSIDFromString(char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: SHCLSIDFromString(psz, pclsid)
# psz : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# pclsid : GUID* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。