SHGetItemFromDataObject

// SHELL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT SHGetItemFromDataObject(
    IDataObject* pdtobj,
    DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS dwFlags,
    const GUID* riid,
    void** ppv
);

<DllImport("SHELL32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SHGetItemFromDataObject(
    pdtobj As IntPtr,   ' IDataObject*
    dwFlags As Integer,   ' DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS
    ByRef riid As Guid,   ' GUID*
    ppv As IntPtr   ' void** out
) As Integer
End Function

' pdtobj : IDataObject*
' dwFlags : DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS
' riid : GUID*
' ppv : void** out
Declare PtrSafe Function SHGetItemFromDataObject Lib "shell32" ( _
    ByVal pdtobj As LongPtr, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal riid As LongPtr, _
    ByVal ppv As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SHGetItemFromDataObject = ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetItemFromDataObject
SHGetItemFromDataObject.restype = ctypes.c_int
SHGetItemFromDataObject.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # pdtobj : IDataObject*
    ctypes.c_int,  # dwFlags : DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # riid : GUID*
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # ppv : void** out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SHELL32.dll')
SHGetItemFromDataObject = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SHGetItemFromDataObject'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pdtobj : IDataObject*
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # riid : GUID*
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # ppv : void** out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "shell32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SHGetItemFromDataObject(
        pdtobj: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // IDataObject*
        dwFlags: i32,  // DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS
        riid: *const GUID,  // GUID*
        ppv: *mut *mut ()  // void** out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("SHELL32.dll")]
public static extern int SHGetItemFromDataObject(IntPtr pdtobj, int dwFlags, ref Guid riid, IntPtr ppv);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SHELL32_SHGetItemFromDataObject' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SHGetItemFromDataObject(pdtobj, dwFlags, riid, ppv)

#uselib "SHELL32.dll"
#func global SHGetItemFromDataObject "SHGetItemFromDataObject" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; SHGetItemFromDataObject pdtobj, dwFlags, varptr(riid), ppv   ; 戻り値は stat
; pdtobj : IDataObject* -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS -> "sptr"
; riid : GUID* -> "sptr"
; ppv : void** out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "SHELL32.dll"
#cfunc global SHGetItemFromDataObject "SHGetItemFromDataObject" sptr, int, var, sptr
; res = SHGetItemFromDataObject(pdtobj, dwFlags, riid, ppv)
; pdtobj : IDataObject* -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS -> "int"
; riid : GUID* -> "var"
; ppv : void** out -> "sptr"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; HRESULT SHGetItemFromDataObject(IDataObject* pdtobj, DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS dwFlags, GUID* riid, void** ppv)
#uselib "SHELL32.dll"
#cfunc global SHGetItemFromDataObject "SHGetItemFromDataObject" intptr, int, var, intptr
; res = SHGetItemFromDataObject(pdtobj, dwFlags, riid, ppv)
; pdtobj : IDataObject* -> "intptr"
; dwFlags : DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS -> "int"
; riid : GUID* -> "var"
; ppv : void** out -> "intptr"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	shell32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SHELL32.dll")
	procSHGetItemFromDataObject = shell32.NewProc("SHGetItemFromDataObject")
)

// pdtobj (IDataObject*), dwFlags (DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS), riid (GUID*), ppv (void** out)
r1, _, err := procSHGetItemFromDataObject.Call(
	uintptr(pdtobj),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(riid),
	uintptr(ppv),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function SHGetItemFromDataObject(
  pdtobj: Pointer;   // IDataObject*
  dwFlags: Integer;   // DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS
  riid: PGUID;   // GUID*
  ppv: Pointer   // void** out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'SHELL32.dll' name 'SHGetItemFromDataObject';

result := DllCall("SHELL32\SHGetItemFromDataObject"
    , "Ptr", pdtobj   ; IDataObject*
    , "Int", dwFlags   ; DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS
    , "Ptr", riid   ; GUID*
    , "Ptr", ppv   ; void** out
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●SHGetItemFromDataObject(pdtobj, dwFlags, riid, ppv) = DLL("SHELL32.dll", "int SHGetItemFromDataObject(void*, int, void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: SHGetItemFromDataObject(pdtobj, dwFlags, riid, ppv)
# pdtobj : IDataObject* -> "void*"
# dwFlags : DATAOBJ_GET_ITEM_FLAGS -> "int"
# riid : GUID* -> "void*"
# ppv : void** out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。