StrCmpNW
関数先頭から指定文字数だけ二つの文字列を比較する。
シグネチャ
// SHLWAPI.dll (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>
INT StrCmpNW(
LPCWSTR psz1,
LPCWSTR psz2,
INT nChar
);パラメーター
| 名前 | 型 | 方向 |
|---|---|---|
| psz1 | LPCWSTR | in |
| psz2 | LPCWSTR | in |
| nChar | INT | in |
戻り値の型: INT
各言語での呼び出し定義
// SHLWAPI.dll (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>
INT StrCmpNW(
LPCWSTR psz1,
LPCWSTR psz2,
INT nChar
);[DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern int StrCmpNW(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string psz1, // LPCWSTR
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string psz2, // LPCWSTR
int nChar // INT
);<DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function StrCmpNW(
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> psz1 As String, ' LPCWSTR
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> psz2 As String, ' LPCWSTR
nChar As Integer ' INT
) As Integer
End Function' psz1 : LPCWSTR
' psz2 : LPCWSTR
' nChar : INT
Declare PtrSafe Function StrCmpNW Lib "shlwapi" ( _
ByVal psz1 As LongPtr, _
ByVal psz2 As LongPtr, _
ByVal nChar As Long) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
StrCmpNW = ctypes.windll.shlwapi.StrCmpNW
StrCmpNW.restype = ctypes.c_int
StrCmpNW.argtypes = [
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # psz1 : LPCWSTR
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # psz2 : LPCWSTR
ctypes.c_int, # nChar : INT
]require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'
lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SHLWAPI.dll')
StrCmpNW = Fiddle::Function.new(
lib['StrCmpNW'],
[
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # psz1 : LPCWSTR
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # psz2 : LPCWSTR
Fiddle::TYPE_INT, # nChar : INT
],
Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"#[link(name = "shlwapi")]
extern "system" {
fn StrCmpNW(
psz1: *const u16, // LPCWSTR
psz2: *const u16, // LPCWSTR
nChar: i32 // INT
) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.$sig = @"
[DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int StrCmpNW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string psz1, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string psz2, int nChar);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SHLWAPI_StrCmpNW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::StrCmpNW(psz1, psz2, nChar)#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#func global StrCmpNW "StrCmpNW" wptr, wptr, wptr
; StrCmpNW psz1, psz2, nChar ; 戻り値は stat
; psz1 : LPCWSTR -> "wptr"
; psz2 : LPCWSTR -> "wptr"
; nChar : INT -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global StrCmpNW "StrCmpNW" wstr, wstr, int
; res = StrCmpNW(psz1, psz2, nChar)
; psz1 : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; psz2 : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; nChar : INT -> "int"; INT StrCmpNW(LPCWSTR psz1, LPCWSTR psz2, INT nChar)
#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global StrCmpNW "StrCmpNW" wstr, wstr, int
; res = StrCmpNW(psz1, psz2, nChar)
; psz1 : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; psz2 : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; nChar : INT -> "int"import (
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
"unsafe"
)
var (
shlwapi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SHLWAPI.dll")
procStrCmpNW = shlwapi.NewProc("StrCmpNW")
)
// psz1 (LPCWSTR), psz2 (LPCWSTR), nChar (INT)
r1, _, err := procStrCmpNW.Call(
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(psz1))),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(psz2))),
uintptr(nChar),
)
_ = err // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1 // INTfunction StrCmpNW(
psz1: PWideChar; // LPCWSTR
psz2: PWideChar; // LPCWSTR
nChar: Integer // INT
): Integer; stdcall;
external 'SHLWAPI.dll' name 'StrCmpNW';result := DllCall("SHLWAPI\StrCmpNW"
, "WStr", psz1 ; LPCWSTR
, "WStr", psz2 ; LPCWSTR
, "Int", nChar ; INT
, "Int") ; return: INT●StrCmpNW(psz1, psz2, nChar) = DLL("SHLWAPI.dll", "int StrCmpNW(char*, char*, int)")
# 呼び出し: StrCmpNW(psz1, psz2, nChar)
# psz1 : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# psz2 : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# nChar : INT -> "int"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。