StrRetToStrA

// SHLWAPI.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT StrRetToStrA(
    STRRET* pstr,
    ITEMIDLIST* pidl,   // optional
    LPSTR* ppsz
);

<DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function StrRetToStrA(
    pstr As IntPtr,   ' STRRET* in/out
    pidl As IntPtr,   ' ITEMIDLIST* optional
    ppsz As IntPtr   ' LPSTR* out
) As Integer
End Function

' pstr : STRRET* in/out
' pidl : ITEMIDLIST* optional
' ppsz : LPSTR* out
Declare PtrSafe Function StrRetToStrA Lib "shlwapi" ( _
    ByVal pstr As LongPtr, _
    ByVal pidl As LongPtr, _
    ByVal ppsz As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

StrRetToStrA = ctypes.windll.shlwapi.StrRetToStrA
StrRetToStrA.restype = ctypes.c_int
StrRetToStrA.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # pstr : STRRET* in/out
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # pidl : ITEMIDLIST* optional
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # ppsz : LPSTR* out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SHLWAPI.dll')
StrRetToStrA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['StrRetToStrA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pstr : STRRET* in/out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pidl : ITEMIDLIST* optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # ppsz : LPSTR* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "shlwapi")]
extern "system" {
    fn StrRetToStrA(
        pstr: *mut STRRET,  // STRRET* in/out
        pidl: *mut ITEMIDLIST,  // ITEMIDLIST* optional
        ppsz: *mut *mut u8  // LPSTR* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int StrRetToStrA(IntPtr pstr, IntPtr pidl, IntPtr ppsz);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SHLWAPI_StrRetToStrA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::StrRetToStrA(pstr, pidl, ppsz)

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#func global StrRetToStrA "StrRetToStrA" sptr, sptr, sptr
; StrRetToStrA varptr(pstr), varptr(pidl), varptr(ppsz)   ; 戻り値は stat
; pstr : STRRET* in/out -> "sptr"
; pidl : ITEMIDLIST* optional -> "sptr"
; ppsz : LPSTR* out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global StrRetToStrA "StrRetToStrA" var, var, var
; res = StrRetToStrA(pstr, pidl, ppsz)
; pstr : STRRET* in/out -> "var"
; pidl : ITEMIDLIST* optional -> "var"
; ppsz : LPSTR* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; HRESULT StrRetToStrA(STRRET* pstr, ITEMIDLIST* pidl, LPSTR* ppsz)
#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global StrRetToStrA "StrRetToStrA" var, var, var
; res = StrRetToStrA(pstr, pidl, ppsz)
; pstr : STRRET* in/out -> "var"
; pidl : ITEMIDLIST* optional -> "var"
; ppsz : LPSTR* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	shlwapi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SHLWAPI.dll")
	procStrRetToStrA = shlwapi.NewProc("StrRetToStrA")
)

// pstr (STRRET* in/out), pidl (ITEMIDLIST* optional), ppsz (LPSTR* out)
r1, _, err := procStrRetToStrA.Call(
	uintptr(pstr),
	uintptr(pidl),
	uintptr(ppsz),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function StrRetToStrA(
  pstr: Pointer;   // STRRET* in/out
  pidl: Pointer;   // ITEMIDLIST* optional
  ppsz: PPAnsiChar   // LPSTR* out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'SHLWAPI.dll' name 'StrRetToStrA';

result := DllCall("SHLWAPI\StrRetToStrA"
    , "Ptr", pstr   ; STRRET* in/out
    , "Ptr", pidl   ; ITEMIDLIST* optional
    , "Ptr", ppsz   ; LPSTR* out
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●StrRetToStrA(pstr, pidl, ppsz) = DLL("SHLWAPI.dll", "int StrRetToStrA(void*, void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: StrRetToStrA(pstr, pidl, ppsz)
# pstr : STRRET* in/out -> "void*"
# pidl : ITEMIDLIST* optional -> "void*"
# ppsz : LPSTR* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。