UrlUnescapeA

// SHLWAPI.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT UrlUnescapeA(
    LPSTR pszUrl,
    LPSTR pszUnescaped,   // optional
    DWORD* pcchUnescaped,   // optional
    DWORD dwFlags
);

<DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function UrlUnescapeA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> pszUrl As System.Text.StringBuilder,   ' LPSTR in/out
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> pszUnescaped As System.Text.StringBuilder,   ' LPSTR optional, out
    pcchUnescaped As IntPtr,   ' DWORD* optional, in/out
    dwFlags As UInteger   ' DWORD
) As Integer
End Function

' pszUrl : LPSTR in/out
' pszUnescaped : LPSTR optional, out
' pcchUnescaped : DWORD* optional, in/out
' dwFlags : DWORD
Declare PtrSafe Function UrlUnescapeA Lib "shlwapi" ( _
    ByVal pszUrl As String, _
    ByVal pszUnescaped As String, _
    ByVal pcchUnescaped As LongPtr, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

UrlUnescapeA = ctypes.windll.shlwapi.UrlUnescapeA
UrlUnescapeA.restype = ctypes.c_int
UrlUnescapeA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPSTR,  # pszUrl : LPSTR in/out
    wintypes.LPSTR,  # pszUnescaped : LPSTR optional, out
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # pcchUnescaped : DWORD* optional, in/out
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SHLWAPI.dll')
UrlUnescapeA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['UrlUnescapeA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pszUrl : LPSTR in/out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pszUnescaped : LPSTR optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pcchUnescaped : DWORD* optional, in/out
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "shlwapi")]
extern "system" {
    fn UrlUnescapeA(
        pszUrl: *mut u8,  // LPSTR in/out
        pszUnescaped: *mut u8,  // LPSTR optional, out
        pcchUnescaped: *mut u32,  // DWORD* optional, in/out
        dwFlags: u32  // DWORD
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int UrlUnescapeA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder pszUrl, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder pszUnescaped, IntPtr pcchUnescaped, uint dwFlags);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SHLWAPI_UrlUnescapeA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::UrlUnescapeA(pszUrl, pszUnescaped, pcchUnescaped, dwFlags)

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#func global UrlUnescapeA "UrlUnescapeA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; UrlUnescapeA varptr(pszUrl), varptr(pszUnescaped), varptr(pcchUnescaped), dwFlags   ; 戻り値は stat
; pszUrl : LPSTR in/out -> "sptr"
; pszUnescaped : LPSTR optional, out -> "sptr"
; pcchUnescaped : DWORD* optional, in/out -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global UrlUnescapeA "UrlUnescapeA" var, var, var, int
; res = UrlUnescapeA(pszUrl, pszUnescaped, pcchUnescaped, dwFlags)
; pszUrl : LPSTR in/out -> "var"
; pszUnescaped : LPSTR optional, out -> "var"
; pcchUnescaped : DWORD* optional, in/out -> "var"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; HRESULT UrlUnescapeA(LPSTR pszUrl, LPSTR pszUnescaped, DWORD* pcchUnescaped, DWORD dwFlags)
#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global UrlUnescapeA "UrlUnescapeA" var, var, var, int
; res = UrlUnescapeA(pszUrl, pszUnescaped, pcchUnescaped, dwFlags)
; pszUrl : LPSTR in/out -> "var"
; pszUnescaped : LPSTR optional, out -> "var"
; pcchUnescaped : DWORD* optional, in/out -> "var"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	shlwapi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SHLWAPI.dll")
	procUrlUnescapeA = shlwapi.NewProc("UrlUnescapeA")
)

// pszUrl (LPSTR in/out), pszUnescaped (LPSTR optional, out), pcchUnescaped (DWORD* optional, in/out), dwFlags (DWORD)
r1, _, err := procUrlUnescapeA.Call(
	uintptr(pszUrl),
	uintptr(pszUnescaped),
	uintptr(pcchUnescaped),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function UrlUnescapeA(
  pszUrl: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR in/out
  pszUnescaped: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR optional, out
  pcchUnescaped: Pointer;   // DWORD* optional, in/out
  dwFlags: DWORD   // DWORD
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'SHLWAPI.dll' name 'UrlUnescapeA';

result := DllCall("SHLWAPI\UrlUnescapeA"
    , "Ptr", pszUrl   ; LPSTR in/out
    , "Ptr", pszUnescaped   ; LPSTR optional, out
    , "Ptr", pcchUnescaped   ; DWORD* optional, in/out
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●UrlUnescapeA(pszUrl, pszUnescaped, pcchUnescaped, dwFlags) = DLL("SHLWAPI.dll", "int UrlUnescapeA(char*, char*, void*, dword)")
# 呼び出し: UrlUnescapeA(pszUrl, pszUnescaped, pcchUnescaped, dwFlags)
# pszUrl : LPSTR in/out -> "char*"
# pszUnescaped : LPSTR optional, out -> "char*"
# pcchUnescaped : DWORD* optional, in/out -> "void*"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。