LCMapStringA

// KERNEL32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

INT LCMapStringA(
    DWORD Locale,
    DWORD dwMapFlags,
    LPCSTR lpSrcStr,
    INT cchSrc,
    LPSTR lpDestStr,   // optional
    INT cchDest
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function LCMapStringA(
    Locale As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    dwMapFlags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpSrcStr As String,   ' LPCSTR
    cchSrc As Integer,   ' INT
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpDestStr As System.Text.StringBuilder,   ' LPSTR optional, out
    cchDest As Integer   ' INT
) As Integer
End Function

' Locale : DWORD
' dwMapFlags : DWORD
' lpSrcStr : LPCSTR
' cchSrc : INT
' lpDestStr : LPSTR optional, out
' cchDest : INT
Declare PtrSafe Function LCMapStringA Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal Locale As Long, _
    ByVal dwMapFlags As Long, _
    ByVal lpSrcStr As String, _
    ByVal cchSrc As Long, _
    ByVal lpDestStr As String, _
    ByVal cchDest As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

LCMapStringA = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LCMapStringA
LCMapStringA.restype = ctypes.c_int
LCMapStringA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # Locale : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwMapFlags : DWORD
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpSrcStr : LPCSTR
    ctypes.c_int,  # cchSrc : INT
    wintypes.LPSTR,  # lpDestStr : LPSTR optional, out
    ctypes.c_int,  # cchDest : INT
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
LCMapStringA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['LCMapStringA'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # Locale : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwMapFlags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpSrcStr : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # cchSrc : INT
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpDestStr : LPSTR optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # cchDest : INT
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn LCMapStringA(
        Locale: u32,  // DWORD
        dwMapFlags: u32,  // DWORD
        lpSrcStr: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        cchSrc: i32,  // INT
        lpDestStr: *mut u8,  // LPSTR optional, out
        cchDest: i32  // INT
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int LCMapStringA(uint Locale, uint dwMapFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpSrcStr, int cchSrc, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder lpDestStr, int cchDest);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_LCMapStringA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::LCMapStringA(Locale, dwMapFlags, lpSrcStr, cchSrc, lpDestStr, cchDest)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global LCMapStringA "LCMapStringA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; LCMapStringA Locale, dwMapFlags, lpSrcStr, cchSrc, varptr(lpDestStr), cchDest   ; 戻り値は stat
; Locale : DWORD -> "sptr"
; dwMapFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpSrcStr : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; cchSrc : INT -> "sptr"
; lpDestStr : LPSTR optional, out -> "sptr"
; cchDest : INT -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global LCMapStringA "LCMapStringA" int, int, str, int, var, int
; res = LCMapStringA(Locale, dwMapFlags, lpSrcStr, cchSrc, lpDestStr, cchDest)
; Locale : DWORD -> "int"
; dwMapFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpSrcStr : LPCSTR -> "str"
; cchSrc : INT -> "int"
; lpDestStr : LPSTR optional, out -> "var"
; cchDest : INT -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; INT LCMapStringA(DWORD Locale, DWORD dwMapFlags, LPCSTR lpSrcStr, INT cchSrc, LPSTR lpDestStr, INT cchDest)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global LCMapStringA "LCMapStringA" int, int, str, int, var, int
; res = LCMapStringA(Locale, dwMapFlags, lpSrcStr, cchSrc, lpDestStr, cchDest)
; Locale : DWORD -> "int"
; dwMapFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpSrcStr : LPCSTR -> "str"
; cchSrc : INT -> "int"
; lpDestStr : LPSTR optional, out -> "var"
; cchDest : INT -> "int"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procLCMapStringA = kernel32.NewProc("LCMapStringA")
)

// Locale (DWORD), dwMapFlags (DWORD), lpSrcStr (LPCSTR), cchSrc (INT), lpDestStr (LPSTR optional, out), cchDest (INT)
r1, _, err := procLCMapStringA.Call(
	uintptr(Locale),
	uintptr(dwMapFlags),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpSrcStr))),
	uintptr(cchSrc),
	uintptr(lpDestStr),
	uintptr(cchDest),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // INT

function LCMapStringA(
  Locale: DWORD;   // DWORD
  dwMapFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpSrcStr: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  cchSrc: Integer;   // INT
  lpDestStr: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR optional, out
  cchDest: Integer   // INT
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'LCMapStringA';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\LCMapStringA"
    , "UInt", Locale   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", dwMapFlags   ; DWORD
    , "AStr", lpSrcStr   ; LPCSTR
    , "Int", cchSrc   ; INT
    , "Ptr", lpDestStr   ; LPSTR optional, out
    , "Int", cchDest   ; INT
    , "Int")   ; return: INT

●LCMapStringA(Locale, dwMapFlags, lpSrcStr, cchSrc, lpDestStr, cchDest) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "int LCMapStringA(dword, dword, char*, int, char*, int)")
# 呼び出し: LCMapStringA(Locale, dwMapFlags, lpSrcStr, cchSrc, lpDestStr, cchDest)
# Locale : DWORD -> "dword"
# dwMapFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpSrcStr : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# cchSrc : INT -> "int"
# lpDestStr : LPSTR optional, out -> "char*"
# cchDest : INT -> "int"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。