lstrcmpiA

// KERNEL32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

INT lstrcmpiA(
    LPCSTR lpString1,
    LPCSTR lpString2
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function lstrcmpiA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpString1 As String,   ' LPCSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpString2 As String   ' LPCSTR
) As Integer
End Function

' lpString1 : LPCSTR
' lpString2 : LPCSTR
Declare PtrSafe Function lstrcmpiA Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal lpString1 As String, _
    ByVal lpString2 As String) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

lstrcmpiA = ctypes.windll.kernel32.lstrcmpiA
lstrcmpiA.restype = ctypes.c_int
lstrcmpiA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpString1 : LPCSTR
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpString2 : LPCSTR
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
lstrcmpiA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['lstrcmpiA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpString1 : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpString2 : LPCSTR
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn lstrcmpiA(
        lpString1: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        lpString2: *const u8  // LPCSTR
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int lstrcmpiA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpString1, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpString2);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_lstrcmpiA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::lstrcmpiA(lpString1, lpString2)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global lstrcmpiA "lstrcmpiA" sptr, sptr
; lstrcmpiA lpString1, lpString2   ; 戻り値は stat
; lpString1 : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; lpString2 : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global lstrcmpiA "lstrcmpiA" str, str
; res = lstrcmpiA(lpString1, lpString2)
; lpString1 : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpString2 : LPCSTR -> "str"

; INT lstrcmpiA(LPCSTR lpString1, LPCSTR lpString2)
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#cfunc global lstrcmpiA "lstrcmpiA" str, str
; res = lstrcmpiA(lpString1, lpString2)
; lpString1 : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpString2 : LPCSTR -> "str"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	proclstrcmpiA = kernel32.NewProc("lstrcmpiA")
)

// lpString1 (LPCSTR), lpString2 (LPCSTR)
r1, _, err := proclstrcmpiA.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpString1))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpString2))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // INT

function lstrcmpiA(
  lpString1: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  lpString2: PAnsiChar   // LPCSTR
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'lstrcmpiA';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\lstrcmpiA"
    , "AStr", lpString1   ; LPCSTR
    , "AStr", lpString2   ; LPCSTR
    , "Int")   ; return: INT

●lstrcmpiA(lpString1, lpString2) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "int lstrcmpiA(char*, char*)")
# 呼び出し: lstrcmpiA(lpString1, lpString2)
# lpString1 : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# lpString2 : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。