GetPixelFormat

// GDI32.dll
#include <windows.h>

INT GetPixelFormat(
    HDC hdc
);

<DllImport("GDI32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function GetPixelFormat(
    hdc As IntPtr   ' HDC
) As Integer
End Function

' hdc : HDC
Declare PtrSafe Function GetPixelFormat Lib "gdi32" ( _
    ByVal hdc As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

GetPixelFormat = ctypes.windll.gdi32.GetPixelFormat
GetPixelFormat.restype = ctypes.c_int
GetPixelFormat.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hdc : HDC
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('GDI32.dll')
GetPixelFormat = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['GetPixelFormat'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hdc : HDC
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "gdi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn GetPixelFormat(
        hdc: *mut core::ffi::c_void  // HDC
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("GDI32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int GetPixelFormat(IntPtr hdc);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'GDI32_GetPixelFormat' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::GetPixelFormat(hdc)

#uselib "GDI32.dll"
#func global GetPixelFormat "GetPixelFormat" sptr
; GetPixelFormat hdc   ; 戻り値は stat
; hdc : HDC -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "GDI32.dll"
#cfunc global GetPixelFormat "GetPixelFormat" sptr
; res = GetPixelFormat(hdc)
; hdc : HDC -> "sptr"

; INT GetPixelFormat(HDC hdc)
#uselib "GDI32.dll"
#cfunc global GetPixelFormat "GetPixelFormat" intptr
; res = GetPixelFormat(hdc)
; hdc : HDC -> "intptr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	gdi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("GDI32.dll")
	procGetPixelFormat = gdi32.NewProc("GetPixelFormat")
)

// hdc (HDC)
r1, _, err := procGetPixelFormat.Call(
	uintptr(hdc),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // INT

function GetPixelFormat(
  hdc: THandle   // HDC
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'GDI32.dll' name 'GetPixelFormat';

result := DllCall("GDI32\GetPixelFormat"
    , "Ptr", hdc   ; HDC
    , "Int")   ; return: INT

●GetPixelFormat(hdc) = DLL("GDI32.dll", "int GetPixelFormat(void*)")
# 呼び出し: GetPixelFormat(hdc)
# hdc : HDC -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。