glOrtho

// OPENGL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

void glOrtho(
    DOUBLE left,
    DOUBLE right,
    DOUBLE bottom,
    DOUBLE top,
    DOUBLE zNear,
    DOUBLE zFar
);

<DllImport("OPENGL32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Sub glOrtho(
    left As Double,   ' DOUBLE
    right As Double,   ' DOUBLE
    bottom As Double,   ' DOUBLE
    top As Double,   ' DOUBLE
    zNear As Double,   ' DOUBLE
    zFar As Double   ' DOUBLE
)
End Sub

' left : DOUBLE
' right : DOUBLE
' bottom : DOUBLE
' top : DOUBLE
' zNear : DOUBLE
' zFar : DOUBLE
Declare PtrSafe Sub glOrtho Lib "opengl32" ( _
    ByVal left As Double, _
    ByVal right As Double, _
    ByVal bottom As Double, _
    ByVal top As Double, _
    ByVal zNear As Double, _
    ByVal zFar As Double)
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

glOrtho = ctypes.windll.opengl32.glOrtho
glOrtho.restype = None
glOrtho.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_double,  # left : DOUBLE
    ctypes.c_double,  # right : DOUBLE
    ctypes.c_double,  # bottom : DOUBLE
    ctypes.c_double,  # top : DOUBLE
    ctypes.c_double,  # zNear : DOUBLE
    ctypes.c_double,  # zFar : DOUBLE
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('OPENGL32.dll')
glOrtho = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['glOrtho'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE,  # left : DOUBLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE,  # right : DOUBLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE,  # bottom : DOUBLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE,  # top : DOUBLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE,  # zNear : DOUBLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE,  # zFar : DOUBLE
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_VOID)

#[link(name = "opengl32")]
extern "system" {
    fn glOrtho(
        left: f64,  // DOUBLE
        right: f64,  // DOUBLE
        bottom: f64,  // DOUBLE
        top: f64,  // DOUBLE
        zNear: f64,  // DOUBLE
        zFar: f64  // DOUBLE
    );
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("OPENGL32.dll")]
public static extern void glOrtho(double left, double right, double bottom, double top, double zNear, double zFar);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'OPENGL32_glOrtho' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::glOrtho(left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar)

#uselib "OPENGL32.dll"
#func global glOrtho "glOrtho" double, double, double, double, double, double
; glOrtho left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar
; left : DOUBLE -> "double"
; right : DOUBLE -> "double"
; bottom : DOUBLE -> "double"
; top : DOUBLE -> "double"
; zNear : DOUBLE -> "double"
; zFar : DOUBLE -> "double"

#uselib "OPENGL32.dll"
#func global glOrtho "glOrtho" double, double, double, double, double, double
; glOrtho left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar
; left : DOUBLE -> "double"
; right : DOUBLE -> "double"
; bottom : DOUBLE -> "double"
; top : DOUBLE -> "double"
; zNear : DOUBLE -> "double"
; zFar : DOUBLE -> "double"

; void glOrtho(DOUBLE left, DOUBLE right, DOUBLE bottom, DOUBLE top, DOUBLE zNear, DOUBLE zFar)
#uselib "OPENGL32.dll"
#func global glOrtho "glOrtho" double, double, double, double, double, double
; glOrtho left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar
; left : DOUBLE -> "double"
; right : DOUBLE -> "double"
; bottom : DOUBLE -> "double"
; top : DOUBLE -> "double"
; zNear : DOUBLE -> "double"
; zFar : DOUBLE -> "double"

import (
	"math"
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	opengl32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("OPENGL32.dll")
	procglOrtho = opengl32.NewProc("glOrtho")
)

// left (DOUBLE), right (DOUBLE), bottom (DOUBLE), top (DOUBLE), zNear (DOUBLE), zFar (DOUBLE)
r1, _, err := procglOrtho.Call(
	uintptr(math.Float64bits(left)),
	uintptr(math.Float64bits(right)),
	uintptr(math.Float64bits(bottom)),
	uintptr(math.Float64bits(top)),
	uintptr(math.Float64bits(zNear)),
	uintptr(math.Float64bits(zFar)),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // void
// 注意: float/double 引数は proc.Call では XMM レジスタに渡せません。
// windows.SyscallN(proc.Addr(), math.Float64bits(x), ...) もしくは cgo を使用してください。

procedure glOrtho(
  left: Double;   // DOUBLE
  right: Double;   // DOUBLE
  bottom: Double;   // DOUBLE
  top: Double;   // DOUBLE
  zNear: Double;   // DOUBLE
  zFar: Double   // DOUBLE
); stdcall;
  external 'OPENGL32.dll' name 'glOrtho';

result := DllCall("OPENGL32\glOrtho"
    , "Double", left   ; DOUBLE
    , "Double", right   ; DOUBLE
    , "Double", bottom   ; DOUBLE
    , "Double", top   ; DOUBLE
    , "Double", zNear   ; DOUBLE
    , "Double", zFar   ; DOUBLE
    , "Int")   ; return: void

●glOrtho(left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar) = DLL("OPENGL32.dll", "int glOrtho(double, double, double, double, double, double)")
# 呼び出し: glOrtho(left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar)
# left : DOUBLE -> "double"
# right : DOUBLE -> "double"
# bottom : DOUBLE -> "double"
# top : DOUBLE -> "double"
# zNear : DOUBLE -> "double"
# zFar : DOUBLE -> "double"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "opengl32" fn glOrtho(
    left: f64, // DOUBLE
    right: f64, // DOUBLE
    bottom: f64, // DOUBLE
    top: f64, // DOUBLE
    zNear: f64, // DOUBLE
    zFar: f64 // DOUBLE
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) void;

proc glOrtho(
    left: float64,  # DOUBLE
    right: float64,  # DOUBLE
    bottom: float64,  # DOUBLE
    top: float64,  # DOUBLE
    zNear: float64,  # DOUBLE
    zFar: float64  # DOUBLE
) {.importc: "glOrtho", stdcall, dynlib: "OPENGL32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "opengl32");
extern(Windows)
void glOrtho(
    double left,   // DOUBLE
    double right,   // DOUBLE
    double bottom,   // DOUBLE
    double top,   // DOUBLE
    double zNear,   // DOUBLE
    double zFar   // DOUBLE
);

ccall((:glOrtho, "OPENGL32.dll"), stdcall, Cvoid,
      (Float64, Float64, Float64, Float64, Float64, Float64),
      left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar)
# left : DOUBLE -> Float64
# right : DOUBLE -> Float64
# bottom : DOUBLE -> Float64
# top : DOUBLE -> Float64
# zNear : DOUBLE -> Float64
# zFar : DOUBLE -> Float64
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
void glOrtho(
    double left,
    double right,
    double bottom,
    double top,
    double zNear,
    double zFar);
]]
local opengl32 = ffi.load("opengl32")
-- opengl32.glOrtho(left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar)
-- left : DOUBLE
-- right : DOUBLE
-- bottom : DOUBLE
-- top : DOUBLE
-- zNear : DOUBLE
-- zFar : DOUBLE
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('OPENGL32.dll');
const glOrtho = lib.func('__stdcall', 'glOrtho', 'void', ['double', 'double', 'double', 'double', 'double', 'double']);
// glOrtho(left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar)
// left : DOUBLE -> 'double'
// right : DOUBLE -> 'double'
// bottom : DOUBLE -> 'double'
// top : DOUBLE -> 'double'
// zNear : DOUBLE -> 'double'
// zFar : DOUBLE -> 'double'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("OPENGL32.dll", {
  glOrtho: { parameters: ["f64", "f64", "f64", "f64", "f64", "f64"], result: "void" },
});
// lib.symbols.glOrtho(left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar)
// left : DOUBLE -> "f64"
// right : DOUBLE -> "f64"
// bottom : DOUBLE -> "f64"
// top : DOUBLE -> "f64"
// zNear : DOUBLE -> "f64"
// zFar : DOUBLE -> "f64"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
void glOrtho(
    double left,
    double right,
    double bottom,
    double top,
    double zNear,
    double zFar);
C, "OPENGL32.dll");
// $ffi->glOrtho(left, right, bottom, top, zNear, zFar);
// left : DOUBLE
// right : DOUBLE
// bottom : DOUBLE
// top : DOUBLE
// zNear : DOUBLE
// zFar : DOUBLE
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Opengl32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Opengl32 INSTANCE = Native.load("opengl32", Opengl32.class);
    void glOrtho(
        double left,   // DOUBLE
        double right,   // DOUBLE
        double bottom,   // DOUBLE
        double top,   // DOUBLE
        double zNear,   // DOUBLE
        double zFar   // DOUBLE
    );
}

@[Link("opengl32")]
lib LibOPENGL32
  fun glOrtho = glOrtho(
    left : Float64,   # DOUBLE
    right : Float64,   # DOUBLE
    bottom : Float64,   # DOUBLE
    top : Float64,   # DOUBLE
    zNear : Float64,   # DOUBLE
    zFar : Float64   # DOUBLE
  ) : Void
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef glOrthoNative = Void Function(Double, Double, Double, Double, Double, Double);
typedef glOrthoDart = void Function(double, double, double, double, double, double);
final glOrtho = DynamicLibrary.open('OPENGL32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<glOrthoNative, glOrthoDart>('glOrtho');
// left : DOUBLE -> Double
// right : DOUBLE -> Double
// bottom : DOUBLE -> Double
// top : DOUBLE -> Double
// zNear : DOUBLE -> Double
// zFar : DOUBLE -> Double
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
procedure glOrtho(
  left: Double;   // DOUBLE
  right: Double;   // DOUBLE
  bottom: Double;   // DOUBLE
  top: Double;   // DOUBLE
  zNear: Double;   // DOUBLE
  zFar: Double   // DOUBLE
); stdcall;
  external 'OPENGL32.dll' name 'glOrtho';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "glOrtho"
  c_glOrtho :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble -> IO ()
-- left : DOUBLE -> CDouble
-- right : DOUBLE -> CDouble
-- bottom : DOUBLE -> CDouble
-- top : DOUBLE -> CDouble
-- zNear : DOUBLE -> CDouble
-- zFar : DOUBLE -> CDouble
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let glortho =
  foreign "glOrtho"
    (double @-> double @-> double @-> double @-> double @-> double @-> returning void)
(* left : DOUBLE -> double *)
(* right : DOUBLE -> double *)
(* bottom : DOUBLE -> double *)
(* top : DOUBLE -> double *)
(* zNear : DOUBLE -> double *)
(* zFar : DOUBLE -> double *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library opengl32 (t "OPENGL32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library opengl32)

(cffi:defcfun ("glOrtho" gl-ortho :convention :stdcall) :void
  (left :double)   ; DOUBLE
  (right :double)   ; DOUBLE
  (bottom :double)   ; DOUBLE
  (top :double)   ; DOUBLE
  (z-near :double)   ; DOUBLE
  (z-far :double))   ; DOUBLE
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $glOrtho = Win32::API::More->new('OPENGL32',
    'void glOrtho(double left, double right, double bottom, double top, double zNear, double zFar)');
# my $ret = $glOrtho->Call($left, $right, $bottom, $top, $zNear, $zFar);
# left : DOUBLE -> double
# right : DOUBLE -> double
# bottom : DOUBLE -> double
# top : DOUBLE -> double
# zNear : DOUBLE -> double
# zFar : DOUBLE -> double
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。