AVIFileOpenA

// AVIFIL32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT AVIFileOpenA(
    IAVIFile** ppfile,
    LPCSTR szFile,
    DWORD uMode,
    GUID* lpHandler   // optional
);

<DllImport("AVIFIL32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function AVIFileOpenA(
    ppfile As IntPtr,   ' IAVIFile** out
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> szFile As String,   ' LPCSTR
    uMode As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    lpHandler As IntPtr   ' GUID* optional
) As Integer
End Function

' ppfile : IAVIFile** out
' szFile : LPCSTR
' uMode : DWORD
' lpHandler : GUID* optional
Declare PtrSafe Function AVIFileOpenA Lib "avifil32" ( _
    ByVal ppfile As LongPtr, _
    ByVal szFile As String, _
    ByVal uMode As Long, _
    ByVal lpHandler As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

AVIFileOpenA = ctypes.windll.avifil32.AVIFileOpenA
AVIFileOpenA.restype = ctypes.c_int
AVIFileOpenA.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # ppfile : IAVIFile** out
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # szFile : LPCSTR
    wintypes.DWORD,  # uMode : DWORD
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # lpHandler : GUID* optional
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('AVIFIL32.dll')
AVIFileOpenA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['AVIFileOpenA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # ppfile : IAVIFile** out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szFile : LPCSTR
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # uMode : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpHandler : GUID* optional
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "avifil32")]
extern "system" {
    fn AVIFileOpenA(
        ppfile: *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // IAVIFile** out
        szFile: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        uMode: u32,  // DWORD
        lpHandler: *mut GUID  // GUID* optional
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("AVIFIL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int AVIFileOpenA(IntPtr ppfile, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string szFile, uint uMode, IntPtr lpHandler);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'AVIFIL32_AVIFileOpenA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::AVIFileOpenA(ppfile, szFile, uMode, lpHandler)

#uselib "AVIFIL32.dll"
#func global AVIFileOpenA "AVIFileOpenA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; AVIFileOpenA ppfile, szFile, uMode, varptr(lpHandler)   ; 戻り値は stat
; ppfile : IAVIFile** out -> "sptr"
; szFile : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; uMode : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpHandler : GUID* optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "AVIFIL32.dll"
#cfunc global AVIFileOpenA "AVIFileOpenA" sptr, str, int, var
; res = AVIFileOpenA(ppfile, szFile, uMode, lpHandler)
; ppfile : IAVIFile** out -> "sptr"
; szFile : LPCSTR -> "str"
; uMode : DWORD -> "int"
; lpHandler : GUID* optional -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; HRESULT AVIFileOpenA(IAVIFile** ppfile, LPCSTR szFile, DWORD uMode, GUID* lpHandler)
#uselib "AVIFIL32.dll"
#cfunc global AVIFileOpenA "AVIFileOpenA" intptr, str, int, var
; res = AVIFileOpenA(ppfile, szFile, uMode, lpHandler)
; ppfile : IAVIFile** out -> "intptr"
; szFile : LPCSTR -> "str"
; uMode : DWORD -> "int"
; lpHandler : GUID* optional -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	avifil32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("AVIFIL32.dll")
	procAVIFileOpenA = avifil32.NewProc("AVIFileOpenA")
)

// ppfile (IAVIFile** out), szFile (LPCSTR), uMode (DWORD), lpHandler (GUID* optional)
r1, _, err := procAVIFileOpenA.Call(
	uintptr(ppfile),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(szFile))),
	uintptr(uMode),
	uintptr(lpHandler),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function AVIFileOpenA(
  ppfile: Pointer;   // IAVIFile** out
  szFile: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  uMode: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpHandler: PGUID   // GUID* optional
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'AVIFIL32.dll' name 'AVIFileOpenA';

result := DllCall("AVIFIL32\AVIFileOpenA"
    , "Ptr", ppfile   ; IAVIFile** out
    , "AStr", szFile   ; LPCSTR
    , "UInt", uMode   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", lpHandler   ; GUID* optional
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●AVIFileOpenA(ppfile, szFile, uMode, lpHandler) = DLL("AVIFIL32.dll", "int AVIFileOpenA(void*, char*, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: AVIFileOpenA(ppfile, szFile, uMode, lpHandler)
# ppfile : IAVIFile** out -> "void*"
# szFile : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# uMode : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpHandler : GUID* optional -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。