TraceVprintfExA

// rtutils.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD TraceVprintfExA(
    DWORD dwTraceID,
    DWORD dwFlags,
    LPCSTR lpszFormat,
    CHAR* arglist
);

<DllImport("rtutils.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function TraceVprintfExA(
    dwTraceID As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpszFormat As String,   ' LPCSTR
    arglist As IntPtr   ' CHAR* in/out
) As UInteger
End Function

' dwTraceID : DWORD
' dwFlags : DWORD
' lpszFormat : LPCSTR
' arglist : CHAR* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function TraceVprintfExA Lib "rtutils" ( _
    ByVal dwTraceID As Long, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal lpszFormat As String, _
    ByVal arglist As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

TraceVprintfExA = ctypes.windll.rtutils.TraceVprintfExA
TraceVprintfExA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
TraceVprintfExA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwTraceID : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpszFormat : LPCSTR
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_byte),  # arglist : CHAR* in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('rtutils.dll')
TraceVprintfExA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['TraceVprintfExA'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwTraceID : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpszFormat : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # arglist : CHAR* in/out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "rtutils")]
extern "system" {
    fn TraceVprintfExA(
        dwTraceID: u32,  // DWORD
        dwFlags: u32,  // DWORD
        lpszFormat: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        arglist: *mut i8  // CHAR* in/out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("rtutils.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern uint TraceVprintfExA(uint dwTraceID, uint dwFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpszFormat, IntPtr arglist);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'rtutils_TraceVprintfExA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::TraceVprintfExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist)

#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#func global TraceVprintfExA "TraceVprintfExA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; TraceVprintfExA dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, varptr(arglist)   ; 戻り値は stat
; dwTraceID : DWORD -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpszFormat : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; arglist : CHAR* in/out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#cfunc global TraceVprintfExA "TraceVprintfExA" int, int, str, var
; res = TraceVprintfExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist)
; dwTraceID : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpszFormat : LPCSTR -> "str"
; arglist : CHAR* in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; DWORD TraceVprintfExA(DWORD dwTraceID, DWORD dwFlags, LPCSTR lpszFormat, CHAR* arglist)
#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#cfunc global TraceVprintfExA "TraceVprintfExA" int, int, str, var
; res = TraceVprintfExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist)
; dwTraceID : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpszFormat : LPCSTR -> "str"
; arglist : CHAR* in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	rtutils = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("rtutils.dll")
	procTraceVprintfExA = rtutils.NewProc("TraceVprintfExA")
)

// dwTraceID (DWORD), dwFlags (DWORD), lpszFormat (LPCSTR), arglist (CHAR* in/out)
r1, _, err := procTraceVprintfExA.Call(
	uintptr(dwTraceID),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpszFormat))),
	uintptr(arglist),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function TraceVprintfExA(
  dwTraceID: DWORD;   // DWORD
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpszFormat: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  arglist: Pointer   // CHAR* in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'rtutils.dll' name 'TraceVprintfExA';

result := DllCall("rtutils\TraceVprintfExA"
    , "UInt", dwTraceID   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "AStr", lpszFormat   ; LPCSTR
    , "Ptr", arglist   ; CHAR* in/out
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●TraceVprintfExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist) = DLL("rtutils.dll", "dword TraceVprintfExA(dword, dword, char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: TraceVprintfExA(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist)
# dwTraceID : DWORD -> "dword"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpszFormat : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# arglist : CHAR* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。