TraceVprintfExW

// rtutils.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD TraceVprintfExW(
    DWORD dwTraceID,
    DWORD dwFlags,
    LPCWSTR lpszFormat,
    CHAR* arglist
);

<DllImport("rtutils.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function TraceVprintfExW(
    dwTraceID As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> lpszFormat As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    arglist As IntPtr   ' CHAR* in/out
) As UInteger
End Function

' dwTraceID : DWORD
' dwFlags : DWORD
' lpszFormat : LPCWSTR
' arglist : CHAR* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function TraceVprintfExW Lib "rtutils" ( _
    ByVal dwTraceID As Long, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal lpszFormat As LongPtr, _
    ByVal arglist As LongPtr) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

TraceVprintfExW = ctypes.windll.rtutils.TraceVprintfExW
TraceVprintfExW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
TraceVprintfExW.argtypes = [
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwTraceID : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # lpszFormat : LPCWSTR
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_byte),  # arglist : CHAR* in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('rtutils.dll')
TraceVprintfExW = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['TraceVprintfExW'],
  [
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwTraceID : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpszFormat : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # arglist : CHAR* in/out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"

#[link(name = "rtutils")]
extern "system" {
    fn TraceVprintfExW(
        dwTraceID: u32,  // DWORD
        dwFlags: u32,  // DWORD
        lpszFormat: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        arglist: *mut i8  // CHAR* in/out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("rtutils.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern uint TraceVprintfExW(uint dwTraceID, uint dwFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpszFormat, IntPtr arglist);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'rtutils_TraceVprintfExW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::TraceVprintfExW(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist)

#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#func global TraceVprintfExW "TraceVprintfExW" wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr
; TraceVprintfExW dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, varptr(arglist)   ; 戻り値は stat
; dwTraceID : DWORD -> "wptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "wptr"
; lpszFormat : LPCWSTR -> "wptr"
; arglist : CHAR* in/out -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#cfunc global TraceVprintfExW "TraceVprintfExW" int, int, wstr, var
; res = TraceVprintfExW(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist)
; dwTraceID : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpszFormat : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; arglist : CHAR* in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; DWORD TraceVprintfExW(DWORD dwTraceID, DWORD dwFlags, LPCWSTR lpszFormat, CHAR* arglist)
#uselib "rtutils.dll"
#cfunc global TraceVprintfExW "TraceVprintfExW" int, int, wstr, var
; res = TraceVprintfExW(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist)
; dwTraceID : DWORD -> "int"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; lpszFormat : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; arglist : CHAR* in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	rtutils = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("rtutils.dll")
	procTraceVprintfExW = rtutils.NewProc("TraceVprintfExW")
)

// dwTraceID (DWORD), dwFlags (DWORD), lpszFormat (LPCWSTR), arglist (CHAR* in/out)
r1, _, err := procTraceVprintfExW.Call(
	uintptr(dwTraceID),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(lpszFormat))),
	uintptr(arglist),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function TraceVprintfExW(
  dwTraceID: DWORD;   // DWORD
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpszFormat: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  arglist: Pointer   // CHAR* in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'rtutils.dll' name 'TraceVprintfExW';

result := DllCall("rtutils\TraceVprintfExW"
    , "UInt", dwTraceID   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "WStr", lpszFormat   ; LPCWSTR
    , "Ptr", arglist   ; CHAR* in/out
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●TraceVprintfExW(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist) = DLL("rtutils.dll", "dword TraceVprintfExW(dword, dword, char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: TraceVprintfExW(dwTraceID, dwFlags, lpszFormat, arglist)
# dwTraceID : DWORD -> "dword"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpszFormat : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# arglist : CHAR* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。